The invention relates to the field of roof photovoltaic installation systems, in particular to a roof photovoltaic support structure system without a counterweight foundation. Comprising a house body, parapet walls are arranged on a roof of the house body, a plurality of embedded parts are fixed to the parapet walls on the left side and the right side in an embedded mode, vertical ejector rods are connected to the upper ends of the embedded parts through quick mounting devices, the ejector rods on the left side are higher than the ejector rods on the right side, and the upper ends of the ejector rods on the left side are connected with the left ends of supporting rods through first positioning devices; the upper end of the right ejector rod is connected with the right end of the supporting rod through a second positioning device, a plurality of supporting rods are connected to the portion, between the left ejector rod and the right ejector rod, of the supporting rod, and supporting devices corresponding to the supporting rods are arranged on the roof of the house body. The device is convenient to disassemble and assemble, does not need to add a balance weight, does not need to damage a waterproof layer of a roof, does not need too many loose parts in the installation process, can improve the installation efficiency, is long in service life, can recover the supporting rods into the supporting rods, and is convenient to hoist.