The invention relates to the technical field of
oil drilling and production
well control equipment, in particular to a composite sealing rotary
blowout preventer capable of regulating and controlling pressure while drilling. The
blowout preventer comprises an execution module, a transmission module and a
pressure sensing module. According to the execution module, radial
extrusion force is applied to the rubber core through a radial shrinkage mechanism composed of a rotating ring, a connecting rod and a push block, meanwhile, a
piston outer sleeve is matched with an inner shell in the axial direction under the limiting effect of an adaptive ring,
axial compression force is applied to the rubber core, and therefore composite sealing of the rubber core is achieved. The transmission module drives a transmission gear to be meshed with a gear seat through a motor and drives a rotating ring to rotate, and power is transmitted to the radial contraction mechanism. The
pressure sensing module is used for monitoring
wellhead pressure in real time and actively triggering the generator to operate according to pressure changes, and self-adaptive adjustment of the sealing state is achieved. The device is suitable for the PCWD working condition, active sealing adjustment can be achieved based on
wellhead pressure changes, the sealing reliability is improved in an axial and radial composite compression mode, and the device is particularly suitable for complex stratums, pressure fluctuation and continuous drilling scenes.