The invention discloses a preparation method of a conductive double-layer hydrogel for integral regeneration of bone and
cartilage by electrical stimulation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, dispersing conductive particles and
dopamine monomers in water to form a suspension liquid, adding a
calcium hydroxide solution to adjust the suspension liquid to be alkalescent, and carrying out a full reaction to generate a
calcium hydroxide solution A containing
dopamine-modified conductive particles; step 2, preparing a
polyvinyl alcohol solution B, adding the
polyvinyl alcohol solution B into the solution A to obtain a
mixed solution C; step 3, dropwise adding
phosphoric acid into the
mixed solution C for a reaction, then carrying out forming, and carrying out freeze-thawing circulation to obtain a lower-layer hydrogel; step 4, dissolving
polyvinyl alcohol, natural macromolecules and
dopamine in deionized water to form a
mixed solution, and carrying out a completereaction under a weak alkaline condition to obtain a solution D; and step 5, placing the solution D on the lower-layer hydrogel, and carrying out freeze-thawing circulation to obtain the required double-layer hydrogel. The double-layer hydrogel disclosed by the invention is good in
tissue adhesion and electrical stimulation response capability.