The invention provides a monitoring method and a judging method for a synthetic reaction of 1, 4-butanedisulfonyl
chloride. The monitoring method comprises the following steps: establishing a
standard curve regression equation of 1, 4-butanedisulfonyl
chloride, 1, 4-dibromobutane,
thiourea and chlorosuccinimide; a
high performance liquid chromatography is adopted, reactants are taken for sample introduction for chromatographic analysis, obtained peak areas are substituted into a
standard curve regression equation, the content of 1, 4-
butane disulfonyl
chloride, the content of 1, 4-dibromobutane, the content of
thiourea and the content of chloro-
succinimide in the reactants are obtained respectively, the degree of the synthesis reaction of the 1, 4-
butane disulfonyl chloride is judged according to the obtained content, and the degree of the synthesis reaction of the 1, 4-
butane disulfonyl chloride is judged according to the degree of the synthesis reaction of the 1, 4-butane disulfonyl chloride. A
chromatographic column of the
high performance liquid chromatography is a reversed-phase C18 column, a mobile phase is a
phosphoric acid aqueous solution and
acetonitrile system, and a
detector is a differential
detector. According to the present invention, with the
high performance liquid chromatography under the specific condition, the contents of the 1, 4-butane disulfonyl chloride, the 1, 4-dibromobutane, the chlorosuccinimide and the
thiourea in the 1, 4-butane disulfonyl chloride synthesis can be simultaneously monitored so as to determine the process of the synthesis reaction;