The invention discloses a method for detecting and identifying
Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. Fragments of to-be-detected strain 16SrDNA are subjected to PCR amplification by means of primers plb16A,mlb16A, plb16B, mlb16B, plb16X, mlb16X and high-fidelity
DNA polymerase; an amplification product is digested by restriction endonucleases AhdI, BmrI and XcmI, purified and connected with a
T vector;a connecting product is transformed into
Escherichia coli, connexons are screened, plasmids are extracted for sequencing and comparison, and whether the detected strain is the
Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM is identified preliminarily. The method has the following advantages: the
Lactobacillus acidophilus can be identified by means of the length of the amplification product; the
Lactobacillus acidophilus can be identified by means of the length of the amplification product after being digested by AhdI, BmrI and XcmI; the amplification product is obtained through amplification by high-fidelityDNA
polymerase, so that the mispairing rate of the amplification product is low, sequencing and comparison are performed after the amplification product is connected with the
T vector, and the
Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM can be identified preliminarily by means of a result.