The invention relates to the technical field of
biomedicine nanotechnology, in particular to a high-stability engineered
exosome based on rigid hydrophobic anchoring and
micelle disassembly and purification as well as a preparation method and application of the high-stability engineered
exosome. According to the invention, a ternary
surface structure of rigid hydrophobic anchoring-hydrophilic
polymer spacer arm-targeting ligand (L-S-T) is constructed,
cholesterol hemisuccinate or multi-branched lipid is selected as an anchoring group, and the problem that conventional
phospholipid modification is easy to fall off
in vivo and in an
albumin-containing preparation is obviously solved; a technology of'micellar
insertion after
temperature control 'combined with'CMC critical concentration adjustment and purification' is adopted, lossless
insertion of functional molecules is realized by utilizing thermodynamic driving force, and residual micelles are induced to be disintegrated into monomers by adjusting the concentration of a
system to be lower than the concentration of critical micelles, so that efficient removal of free impurities is realized through conventional
ultrafiltration. The engineered
exosome has the advantages of long circulation, high targeting and excellent storage stability, and has important clinical application and commercial transformation prospects.