379results about How to "Change physical properties" patented technology

A method for modifying silk polymer by coupling a chemical moiety to a tyrosine residue of a silk polymer is described herein for the purpose of altering the physical properties of the silk protein. Thus, silk proteins with desired physical properties can be produced by the methods described herein. These methods are particularly useful when the introduction of cells to a mammal is desired, since modifications to the silk protein affect the physical properties and thus the adhesion, metabolic activity and cell morphology of the desired cells. The silk protein can be modified to produce, or modify, a structure that provides an optimal environment for the desired cells.

The invention relates to a battery electrode material, in particular to a lithium titanate composite electrode material with surface coating layer; in the lithium titanate composite electrode material with surface coating layer, the electrode material is composed of lithium titanate particles and a coating layer coated with the surface of the lithium titanate particles; the particle size of the lithium titanate particles is 100nm-95mum, the average thickness of the surface coating layer is 0.2nm-5m, and the particle diameter of the composite electrode material is 0.1-100mum; the material of the surface coating layer is one or mixture of more than one kind of insulation oxide, insulation composite oxide, aluminium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, lithium fluoride, lithium phosphate or LiMPO4, wherein M is magnesium, ferrum, cobalt, nickel, chromium, titanium or vanadium; in the invention, by carrying out surface coating treatment to the surfaces of the existing lithium titanate particles, a layer of protective film is formed on the surface, so as to change the physical and chemical characteristics of the surface of the lithium titanate active material, the surface can not be reacted with electrolyte even if under overpotential condition, so as to avoid ballooning and ensure the capacity and the circularity of the battery not to be reduced.

The invention discloses a special saline-alkali-soil improvement fertilizer prepared by modification with flue gas desulfurization gypsum and a preparation method thereof. The special improvement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-80 parts of flue gas desulfurization gypsum, 1-3 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-30 parts of weathered coal, 10-20 parts of cattle manure or chicken manure, 1-5 parts of urea, 0.5-2.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-3 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of manganese sulfate and 3-10 parts of bentonite. The fertilizer is reasonable in design, provides an effective solution for inland saline-alkali soil of China, and has higher practical value and wide market prospects.

A wood-plastics shuttering board for building engineering is composed of at least two basic wood-plastic ply layers made of the filler (vegetative fibers, glass fibers and plastics) and assistant (calcium carbonate, modifier, coupling agent and lubricant), and at least one lattice material layer between two basic wood-plastic ply layers and with two adhesive layers coated on its both surfaces. Its manufacture technology is also disclosed.

The electroplating sludge treating and utilizing process includes the following steps: 1. adding alkali to stoved electroplating sludge, roasting, leaching out soluble metal in dilute alkali solution, and filtering to obtain alkali leached slag and alkali leached liquid; 2. adding acid to the alkali leached liquid, filtering to obtain hydrolyzed slag and hydrolyzed liquid, and preparing bichromate with the hydrolyzed liquid; and 3. dissolving the alkali leached slag in acid solution, filtering, electrodepositing the filtrate and filtering to obtain electrodeposited solution, depurating the electrodeposited solution and crystallizing to obtain nickel salt. The process has low power consumption and low cost, and can convert most of Cr, Cu and Ni in electroplating sludge into bichromate, nickel salt, copper powder and other side product.

An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric stack substantially free from deterioration in performance and having high reliability, and a production method thereof. A piezoelectric layer 111, 112 comprising PZT and an internal electrode layer 121, 122 are alternately stacked; the grain boundary-filling factor of a Pb-based glass in the crystal grain boundary of the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 is 95% or more; in producing a piezoelectric stack 1 in which a piezoelectric layer 111, 112 comprising PZT and an internal electrode layer 121, 122 are alternately stacked, unfired sheets for the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 stacked to produce an unfired stacked body, the unfired sheet containing Pb in excess of the stoichiometric ratio in PZT and having printed thereon an electrically conducting paste for the internal electrode layer 121, 122, and the unfired stacked body is fired in an oxygen atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 40 to 100 vol % such that the grain boundary-filling factor of a Pb-based glass in the crystal grain boundary inside the piezoelectric layer 111, 112 is 95% or more.

The invention provides an oily solid releasing agent which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 80-85 parts of base material, 0.8-1.2 parts of emulsifier, 5-10 parts of film-forming assistant, 5-15 parts of additive, 5-15 parts of moisture absorber and 1-5 parts of antioxidant. The base material contains animal oil, vegetable oil, mineral oil and a soaping agent. The additive is a compounded additive containing high-carbon hydrocarbon, alcohol and alkali, wherein the high-carbon hydrocarbon is paraffin; the additive accounts for 5% of the base material. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the releasing agent.

Provided is a composite produced by processing a resin composition including a thermoplastic resin, carbon nanotubes, and a carbonaceous conductive additive. The carbon nanotubes have an I_D/I_G of 1.0 or less before the processing. The ratio of residual length of the carbon nanotubes present in the composite is from 40% to 99%. The composite has improved conductivity without deterioration of mechanical properties. Due to these advantages, the composite can be used to manufacture various molded articles.

The invention discloses a novel high-energy secondary aluminium cell and a preparation method. The aim is to provide a method for preparing nano material-coated negative electrode active materials, by coating the negative electrode active materials with the nano materials, it is possible to subject the negative electrode active materials to nano treatment; therefore, the high-energy secondary aluminium cell features obviously improved properties, simple material composition, low cost, simple technology, environmentally friendly synthesis path, relatively high charge-discharge capacity and relatively good cycle property and market prospect. The aluminium cell comprises the positive and negative electrodes in the modified positive and negative electrode active materials coated by the nano material surfaces or any one electrode in the singly coated positive or negative electrode active materials, polyelectrolyte (ionic liquid) and a diaphragm. The coating materials are semimetals, oxides, salts or conductive polymers. The invention uses the nano materials in the secondary aluminium cell for the first time; therefore, the cell has higher open circuit voltage and reversible capacity and better cycle property, can be applied to such fields as portable power sources like mobile telephones, notebooks and portable electronic components, and as electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and the like, and has broad application and development prospects.

The assay devices, assay systems and device components of this invention comprise at least two opposing surfaces disposed a capillary distance apart, at least one of which is capable of immobilizing at least one target ligand or a conjugate in an amount related to the presence or amount of target ligand in the sample from a fluid sample in a zone for controlled fluid movement to, through or away the zone. The inventive device components may be incorporated into conventional assay devices with membranes or may be used in the inventive membrane-less devices herein described and claimed. These components include flow control elements, measurement elements, time gates, elements for the elimination of pipetting steps, and generally, elements for the controlled flow, timing, delivery, incubation, separation, washing and other steps of the assay process.

To have acceptable moisture permeability and enable prevention of deformation due to swelling, the film base material for an adhesive skin patch includes an ether-based urethane resin obtained from at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyoxytetramethylene glycol, butanediol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol as a diol component, and methylene diphenyl-diisocyanate as an isocyanate component. The film base material for an adhesive skin patch has a moisture permeability of preferably 800 to 4,000 g/m²·24 hrs. The adhesive skin patch can be produced by forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the film base material for an adhesive skin patch.

The invention discloses a more than 630MPa level high strength steel bar comprising the following components: by weight, 0.28%-0.38% of carbon, 0-0.35% of silicon, 0-0.90% of manganese, 0.80%-1.50% of Cr, 3.00%-4.00% of nickel, 0.40%-0.60% of molybdenum, 0-0.015% of P, 0-0.015% of sulfur, 0-2.0ppm of hydrogen, 0.10%-0.20% of vanadium, 0-0.025% of titanium, 0-0.20% of copper, 0-0.05% of aluminum, 0-0.50% of residual elements and the balance of Fe; the invention also designs an application method of the more than 630MPa level high strength steel bar in reinforced concrete; and the more than 630MPa level high strength steel bar has the advantages of high strength, steel saving, no pollution, good hardenability, low tendency to crack and low relaxation degree.

The fabric with compounded metal nickel and copper is prepared with dacron or nylon fabric, and through surface roughening, sensitizing, activating, chemically plating one layer of metal nickel, electroplating one intermediate copper layer, and finally electroplating one protecting nickel layer. The formed Ni-Cu-Ni layers have nickel amount o 5-20 g/sq m and Cu/Ni weight ratio of 1.5-3; and the metal fabric has excellent electromagnetic shielding effect on low frequency electromagnetic wave, and the shielding effect is 60-90 dB in the frequency range of 10 KHz-3 GHz, and 50-70 dB in the frequency below 10 KHz.

The invention provides a modified polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for producing a building template. The modified PVC comprises the following components of, by weight, 50 parts of PVC basic materials, 10-12 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-3 parts of heat stabilizers, 2.5-3.5 parts of shock resistance modifying agents, 1-1.5 parts of plastification modifying agents, 2.5-5.5 parts of light stabilizers, 0.1-0.2 part of external lubricants and 0.1-0.2 part of internal lubricants. Preferably, the calcium carbonate is used as the fillers, chlorinated polyethylene is used as the shock resistance modifying agents, acrylate copolymer is used as the plastification modifying agents, titanium dioxide and UV-531 are used as the light stabilizers, stearic acid is used as the internal lubricants, and polyethylene wax is used as the external lubricants. By means of combined actions of the various components, the shock resistance performance of the modified PVC meets requirements of the building template, and the modified PVC has a smooth surface and can be easily molded.

The invention discloses a method for changing the mechanics and optical performances of membrane, which is characterized in that an amorphous silicon dioxide transition layer with pressing stress is arranged on a substrate, and then an amorphous silicon nitrogen membrane with tension stress is arranged on the transition layer. The method overcomes the drawback in the prior art and improves original cragged stress grads by simple overlapping of common membrane with similar characteristic and opposite stress, thereby increasing the light reflection rate of amorphous silicon nitrogen membrane by reducing the tension stress of the membrane, and correspondingly reducing hardness and young modulus of the membrane, so that the stress of special membrane can be effectively controlled. A low stress silicon nitrogen membrane with low internal stress can be prepared, thus improving the working performance of the membrane, reducing cost of raw material and being suitable for large-scale industrialized production.

The invention discloses a multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. The multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of forestry and agricultural residues, 10-16 parts of active humic acid, 5-15 parts of degreased tea-seed pancake, 0.5-1.5 parts of expanded vermiculite, 0.2-0.8 part of abscisic acid, 0.2-0.8 part of zymophyte, 0.2-0.8 part of beneficial bacterium, 0.2-0.8 part of degrading bacteria, 5-9 parts of urea, 8-12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-8 parts of potassium sulfate, and 0.5-1.5 parts of medium and trace element. The multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer has the characteristics that the nutritional elements for plant growing are contained; the organic substances are rich; in addition, the contaminated oil can be remediated; the soil structure can be activated; the multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer is applicable to the planting of crops such as rice of southern China, vegetables, watermelon, tobacco, fresh ginger, rape and tea, fruits such as naval orange, grapefruit and pear, garden nursery stock and flowers.

The invention provides a preparation method for hyperbranched polyurethane-acrylate UV (Ultraviolet) light cured resin, and relates to the application of the resin. The preparation method of the resin comprises the following steps: 1), a diisocyanate monomer reacts with divalent alcohol to obtain a reaction intermediate A2 containing an isocyanate radical; 2) the reaction intermediate A2 reacts with a single-amino-group multi-oxhydryl monomer to obtain a reaction intermediate ABn containing isocyanate and multi-hydroxyl; 3) the reaction intermediate ABn performs a self-polycondensation reaction to obtain hyperbranched polyurethane (HPU-Xm); 4) the diisocyanate monomer reacts with an acrylic acid hydroxyl ester monomer to obtain a reaction intermediate C containing isocyanate and double unions; 5) C reacts with the HPU-Xm to obtain the hyperbranched polyurethane-acrylate UV (Ultraviolet) light cured resin. The preparation method is wide in the raw material source, good in controllability and easy to regulate the number of double unions of the product. The product is applicable to a carrier for a quickly UV-cured coating, an adhesive, an elastomer or an active compound or a carrier for catalysts, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a multistage unit film transistor memory and a preparation method thereof; the memory comprises the following units arranged in order from bottom to top: a grid electrode, a charge stop layer, a charge capture layer, a charge tunneling layer, an active area, and a source electrode and a drain electrode; the charge tunneling layer can fully enclose the charge capture layer so as to fully isolate the charge capture layer from the outer side; the charge capture layer is made of a random material from the following group: ZnO, In2O3, Ga2O3, SnO2, InSnO or IGZO. The charge capture layer of the film transistor memory is fully surrounded by the charge tunneling layer, and fully isolated from the outer side, thus preventing the charge capture layer physics property and chemical composition from changing in the technology process, reducing losses of charges stored in the charge capture layer, improving the data maintenance characteristic and device performance stability; the charge capture layer of the memory is made of a metal-oxide semiconductor film, thus realizing multistage unit storage, and improving the storage density.

The invention provides a method for preparing a microbial organic bacterial manure. The method comprises the following steps: S10. carrying out primary composting: after bone shell raw materials in an organic raw material are crushed into powder, adding activated carbon and BEST bacterial mixtures to compost; step 20. carrying out secondary composting: adding non-bone-shell materials in the organic raw material, biogas residues of animal dung subjected to biogas fermentation and the BEST bacterial mixtures into the product subjected to the primary composting to conduct the secondary composting, wherein the organic raw material is one or multiple of dry branches and fallen leaves, food and feeds, barks, kitchen garbage, animal dung, crop straws and household garbage. The organic bacterial manure prepared by the method for preparing the microbial organic bacterial manure can change the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil, can keep the soil loose, can promote formation of soil aggregate structures so as to improve the permeability of the soil, and can provide crops with the good soil environment so as to cause plants to strongly grow.

The invention relates to art oil paint with nano-pigment and the preparation method, which is characterized in that the beeswax is added into refined linseed oil and polly seed salad oil and blended evenly to make bond after heating and melting. The nano-pigment is added into the bond to blend evenly and then the pigment is added in and blended evenly. Then aluminum stearate, 2-ethyl hexanol cobalt (CAS No.13586-82-8), silicon dioxide hydrate, hydrafil, phenoxetol, butyl-p-cresol and lithopone are added in and then blended evenly. The product can be obtained after grinding. The preparation method first disperses the nano-pigment into the bond and drains most air on the surface of the common pigment grain, and then disaggregates the large grain and small gobbet of the sizing agent by the large shearing force, extrusion force and grinding force between the two rollers generated by the turn of the three-roller muller. During the grinding process, the bond with nano-pigment or latex covers the surface of the pigment grain and then permeates through the gaps of the grains. The product made has the advantages of rich color, bright colour and luster, fresh tint, strong tinctorial strength and good chromaticity.

The invention discloses a deep-layer infiltration method for apple orchards at dry highland areas through rainwater collected by tree disks. The deep-layer infiltration method comprises the following steps of selecting orchards; making deep-layer infiltration buckets for the collected by rainwater; trimming tree disks; burying the rainwater collection deep-layer infiltration buckets; and covering black mulching films. The deep-layer infiltration method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that in the deep-layer infiltration method for the apple orchards at the dry highland areas through the rainwater collected by the tree disks, the black mulching films are covered, so that the water content of soil is effectively increased, the spring temperature and the summer temperature of the soil are effectively increased, and the microenvironment of the soil is effectively improved; the infiltration buckets of 40cm are buried, so that the water content of the soil below root layers is increased, the physical properties of the soil are changed, the growing environment of root systems is improved, water consumed for the growth of fruit trees in winter and spring drought seasons are compensated, drought stress on apple trees is small, the yield of a single plant is increased, the quality of 100 leaves of the apple trees is increased, the ratio of new shoots to short shoots is increased, the shape index of the fruit trees is increased, and the appearance of on-year and off-year of the apple trees is effectively prevented; and besides, water in rainy seasons can be effectively accumulated into deep layers, the trans-seasonal utilization of precipitation is realized, and the collected rainwater can also be used as a water soluble fertilizer for irrigation use.

The invention relates to a material for regulating and improving the soil structure, soil compactness, and soil chemical properties and physical properties of a swelling soil roadbed. The technical scheme is that: a swelling soil stabilizer comprising a main component of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and a swelling soil firming agent comprising a main component of polyvinyl alcohol are combined to improve the chemical and physical properties of swelling soil. The swelling soil stabilizer regulates the components and molecular structure of the swelling soil so as to improve the structure, compactness and expansion and shrinkage performance of the swelling soil, and recombine the structure of the swelling soil; the firming agent is used to firm swelling-shrinking soil, reduce the swelling ratio, improve bearing capacity and reduce construction cost so as to reasonably use human, financial and material resources, and the aim that civil engineering including road engineering is durable is fulfilled; and after being rolled, the soil can be compressed to achieve high compactness, reduce an osmotic coefficient and improve soil consolidation capacity, so that the damage of water to the roadbed is reduced and the frost boiling phenomenon of the roadbed is effectively prevented.