1668 results about "Self-assembly" patented technology

The present invention discloses a self-assembled monolayer hole transport material based on an alkyl polyphosphate anchoring group, a synthesis method thereof, and an application in an inverted perovskite solar cell. The present invention uses carbazole or 3,6-diphenylcarbazole with good hole transport properties as a parent core, and achieves complete coverage and stable self-assembly of the material on the substrate surface by improving the anchoring group from traditional alkyl monophosphate to alkyl diphosphate and triphosphate. The synthesis method of the present invention is simple and the synthesis cost is low. The prepared material can achieve the dual functions of hole transport and perovskite interface passivation, while enhancing the self-assembly strength and stability. When the material is used as a hole transport layer in an inverted perovskite solar cell, a photoelectric conversion efficiency of >20% can be obtained without doping, and the material has broad application prospects.

This invention discloses a fluorene-based organic small molecule hole transport material and its applications. The general structural formula of the fluorene-based organic small molecule hole transport material is as follows: where n = 1-4, and R represents the hole transport capacity. This fluorene-based organic small molecule hole transport material is used as an undoped hole transport material in perovskite solar cell devices. By introducing dicarboxylic acid groups onto the fluorene-based organic small molecule hole transport material, when used in an inverted perovskite solar cell device, it can form chemical bonds with the hydroxyl groups of the glass conductive substrate, forming a directionally aligned self-assembled layer on the surface of the glass conductive substrate. This effectively improves the charge transport capability at the interface and increases the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cell device. Furthermore, since this perovskite solar cell device does not contain lithium salts, it exhibits high water and oxygen stability. In addition, the synthesis process of this fluorene-based organic small molecule hole transport material is simple, and the raw materials are inexpensive and readily available, making it highly valuable for practical applications.

Embodiments of improved methods are provided to form ordered structures on a surface of a substrate using direct self-assembly (DSA) of ionic liquid crystals (ILCs). More specifically, various embodiments of methods are provided to control the pitch of a layered structure formed on a substrate surface via self-assembly of ILCs having cation head groups, alkyl tail groups and anions. In the embodiments disclosed herein, the pitch of the layered structure is controlled by: (a) controlling the cation / anion charge ratio of the cation head groups and anions included within the ILCs, and / or (b) adding an ionic liquid to a solution comprising the ILCs.

The present invention relates to the field of biomedical materials. Particularly provided is a DNA-silk fibroin composite hydrogel microsphere. The DNA-silk fibroin composite hydrogel microsphere is prepared from DNA and silk fibroin on the basis of the micro-fluidic technology by means of combination of self-assembly physical crosslinking and photo-crosslinking. The introduction of a silk fibroin network into the composite hydrogel microsphere can provide mechanical performance for a DNA hydrogel network and reduce the production cost. RGD can remarkably improve the cell loading capability of the microsphere. The hydrogel microsphere can simulate a microenvironment of cartilage tissue by means of three-dimensional loading of high-density cells, so as to enhance substance exchange and signaling between cells, and more effectively promote the proliferation and adhesion of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and regulating the chondrogenic differentiation, thus promoting cartilage regeneration and repair, and providing an available material for preparing medicaments or medical instruments for cartilage defect repair.

The invention provides high-activity contact type silver powder for photovoltaic conductive silver paste, a preparation method of the high-activity contact type silver powder and the photovoltaic conductive silver paste, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic materials. The high-activity contact type silver powder comprises net-shaped polycrystalline spherical silver powder and an active layer wrapping the surface of the net-shaped polycrystalline spherical silver powder. Wherein the reticular polycrystalline spherical silver powder is a spherical aggregate formed by stacking and self-assembling flaky particles with the particle size of 200-600 nm, and the reticular polycrystalline spherical silver powder is of a porous structure; and the active layer is an organic amine compound. The silver powder disclosed by the invention has good conductivity after being sintered, the adhesive force of a fine grid is relatively high, and the assembly has relatively high power output.

The invention provides a coordination nano assembly of chiral cyclopeptide and manganese ions as well as a preparation method and application of the coordination nano assembly. According to the method, a manganese superoxide dismutase protein structural domain and a unique tumor microenvironment of melanoma high tyrosinase are combined, and polypeptide sequences L-YD-hL-DD-h, L-YL-HL-DL-H and D-yD-hD-dD-h with different chirality are designed for the first time; the chirality of the polypeptide is regulated and controlled, the in-vivo circulation stability and the cell entry efficiency of the nano assembly are improved, the coordination self-assembly of manganese and different chiral cyclopeptides is realized, and the in-situ oxidation of an in-vivo tumor microenvironment is simulated for photo-thermal therapy and cell membrane coating. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, mild in experimental condition and easy to operate, the prepared cell membrane coated nano assembly not only has long circulation stability and high cell entry efficiency, but also can realize mild photo-thermal therapy through in-situ oxidation, releases manganese ions to activate a CGAS-STING pathway for immunotherapy of tumors, and has a wide application prospect. The potential application value is realized in the field of combined treatment of tumors.

The invention discloses an acid responsive nanoprobe as well as preparation and anti-tumor application thereof. The nanoprobe has a core-shell structure, takes a nanoparticle self-assembled by a polycation aggregation-induced emission (AIE) photosensitizer and functional nucleic acid as a core, and takes a hyaluronic acid modified metal polyphenol network as a shell. The nanoprobe utilizes the acid responsiveness and broad-spectrum absorption performance of the metal polyphenol network and the diagnosis and treatment advantages of the polycation AIE photosensitizer to realize the acid responsiveness'switch 'controllable diagnosis and treatment of the tumor nanoprobe. In a neutral environment, the fluorescence is weak, the generation of ROS is less, and the background noise signal of the nanoprobe and the toxicity of non-targeted tissues are reduced; in an acid environment, fluorescence is enhanced, the ROS yield is improved, and the treatment efficiency and the curative effect monitoring accuracy are improved. The nano diagnosis and treatment probe is ingenious in design and simple to prepare, and can realize PDT and gene therapy synergistic anti-tumor, in-situ real-time report of early tumor treatment effect and assistance in precise cancer treatment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of immunoassay and biosensing detection, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of an antibiotic electrochemical luminescence sensor based on a double-enhancement strategy. According to the invention, a bifunctional metal organic gel is used as a substrate, a graphite-phase carbon nitride quantum dot is used as a luminous body, and a self-assembly split aptamer walker is combined to construct the electrochemical luminescence sensor for sensitive detection of antibiotics. The sensor has the advantages of extremely high specificity and sensitivity, wide detection range, low detection limit and strong anti-interference performance, and has important scientific significance and application value in detection of antibiotic residues in the environment.

The invention provides a perovskite solar cell, a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic module. The perovskite solar cell comprises a first electrode, a hole transport layer, a perovskite layer, an electron transport layer and a second electrode which are stacked in sequence. The material of the hole transport layer comprises a biomolecular material which is fixed on a self-assembly monomolecular layer material through an intermolecular force, and the biomolecular material comprises one or more of guanine, adenine, thymine, uracil, cytosine, hydroxymethylcytosine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, 6-mercaptopurine and corrin. According to the perovskite cell provided by the invention, the biomolecular material with a plurality of nitrogen heterocyclic structures and amino groups is added to generate multipoint hydrogen-bond interaction and pi-pi accumulation with the tail end of the SAM, so that the orderliness of molecular arrangement is improved, and the dipole direction and strength of the whole interface are regulated and controlled; and a coordination bond or hydrogen bond network is formed by the coordination compound and uncoordinated cations or anions in perovskite, so that interface defects are effectively passivated, and the thermal stability and the humid and hot life of a device are enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of road construction and maintenance, and discloses a multi-polymer modified emulsified asphalt in-situ cold recycling mixture and a preparation process thereof, the multi-polymer modified emulsified asphalt in-situ cold recycling mixture comprises the following components by weight: 600-680 parts of nano hybrid emulsified asphalt; 250 to 350 parts of plasma activated recycled aggregate; 15 to 30 parts of a microcapsule phase change catalyst; 5 to 10 parts of bio-based interface reinforcing fiber; and 3-8 parts of a rare earth doped curing accelerator. According to the invention, through multi-technology cross-scale fusion of a quaternary polymer rigid-flexible synergistic system, a gradient emulsification-vacuum self-assembly process, double-shell intelligent catalytic release and rare earth gradient distribution-magnetic field induced fiber arrangement, the bottlenecks of unbalanced high and low temperature performance, easy interface stripping, poor aging resistance, extensive process regulation and control and the like of a traditional asphalt material are overcome; and the strength and toughness-durability-self-adaption performance synergistic jump is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of polypeptides, and particularly relates to a self-assembled polypeptide capable of responding to alkaline phosphatase and degrading Neuropilin-1 as well as a preparation method and application of the self-assembled polypeptide. The self-assembled polypeptide (formula I) provided by the invention has a self-assembly starting unit 'GNNQQNY (SEQ ID NO: 1)', can be self-assembled in vitro, and can form nanofibers after responding to alkaline phosphatase, so that not only can the critical self-assembly concentration of the polypeptide be reduced, but also the binding capacity with target protein can be improved. The material can degrade NRP1 on the surfaces of tumor cells and Treg cells, and has huge potential in promoting immunotherapy of tumors.

The invention relates to the technical field of all-solid-state batteries, in particular to air-stable argyrodite type sulfide electrolyte, a preparation method thereof and an all-solid-state battery. The air-stable argyrodite type sulfide electrolyte provided by the invention comprises a sulfide solid electrolyte and a protective layer formed by self-assembly of organic molecules on the surface of the sulfide solid electrolyte, wherein the sulfide solid electrolyte is argyrodite type sulfide solid electrolyte, the general formula of the sulfide solid electrolyte is Li < 7-a > PS < 6-a > X , X is halogen, and a is more than 0 and less than 2; the organic molecule is at least one of 1-methoxyhexane, 2-heptanone, 3-chloropropanol, 4-chlorobenzyl mercaptan, n-amylamine, 5-chloromethyl-1, 3-benzodioxole, chlorophenylmethane and ethylbenzene, and the organic molecule is at least one of 1-methoxyhexane, 2-heptanone, 3-chloropropanol, 4-chlorobenzyl mercaptan, n-amylamine, 5-chloromethyl-1, 3-benzodioxole, chlorophenylmethane and ethylbenzene. According to the air-stable argyrodite type sulfide electrolyte provided by the invention, the stability of the sulfide electrolyte to water can be enhanced, and the ionic conductivity of the sulfide electrolyte can be ensured.

The invention discloses a layered liquid crystal electrolyte based on a dynamic self-assembly strategy and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new energy materials, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing dodecyl non-glycol ether and n-decanol according to a mass ratio, heating and centrifuging to a homogeneous phase to obtain a mixed element; dropwise adding a zinc chloride aqueous solution into the mixed element, carrying out vortex mixing, and centrifuging to remove bubbles; placing the sample in a constant-temperature environment for standing, and screening a phase region with anisotropic characteristics through a polarizing microscope; and continuously carrying out constant-temperature self-assembly on the screened sample, and representing the lamellar liquid crystal structure through a polarized optical microscope and small-angle X-ray scattering. A two-dimensional layered liquid crystal structure is constructed through synergistic self-assembly of the surfactant and the solvent, a zinc ion source is provided in combination with the zinc chloride aqueous solution, and the ion transmission efficiency and the thermal stability are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an amino-functionalized graphene quantum dot modified MXene loose nanofiltration membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an MXene nanosheet dispersion liquid with an aminated graphene quantum dot aqueous solution, and preparing an amino functionalized graphene quantum dot / MXene mixed dispersion liquid by adopting a self-assembly method; and filtering and depositing the obtained mixed dispersion liquid on the modified base membrane to obtain the MXene loose nanofiltration membrane. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the zero-dimensional aminated graphene quantum dots are creatively embedded into the MXene nanosheets, so that the MXene loose nanofiltration membrane which is stable in structure and regular in stacking is prepared. The nanofiltration membrane has good separation performance on different dyes and inorganic salts while effectively inhibiting water swelling, is a next-generation separation membrane with high stability and high selectivity, is mild and simple in preparation process, and has a wide application prospect.

A photovoltaic structure includes a transparent substrate and a transparent bottom electrode provided over the substrate. The transparent bottom electrode includes a first set of metal lines in contact with a first conducting layer. The first set of metal lines is characterized by an average height (H) of at least about 150 nm, an average width (W), and an aspect ratio H / W of at least about 1 / 250. A self-assembled molecular charge selective layer (SAM-CSL) is disposed over the transparent bottom electrode. A perovskite absorber layer overlays the SAM-CSL, an upper carrier transport layer overlays the perovskite absorber layer, and a top electrode overlays the upper carrier transport layer.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material, which combines seed induced self-assembly with an in-situ ligand / metal ion exchange growth method, and comprises the following steps: dissolving MOF-74 and potassium ferricyanide in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to form a solution A; dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone, ferric chloride and manganese chloride tetrahydrate in a mixed solvent of ethanol and deionized water, and stirring for a certain time to obtain a solution B; dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, stirring, carrying out centrifugal collection, ethanol washing and freeze drying on a reaction product, and collecting a sample to obtain the CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material. According to the CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material prepared through the method, a construction unit of a self-assembly superstructure is expanded to PBA nanoparticles, and the synthesis strategy, the construction unit, the structural level and the application range of the self-assembly superstructure can be further expanded.

The invention belongs to the field of nano-medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, and particularly discloses an antioxidant nano-material based on self-assembly of traditional Chinese medicine and copper ions and a preparation method thereof.The nano-material is prepared from BPCu nano-particles formed by self-assembly of berberine and procyanidine B2 under induction of the copper ions, the BPCu nano-particles are further subjected to surface modification through polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the antioxidant nano-material is prepared. And the stably dispersed PVP-coated BPCu nano structure is obtained. The material is small in particle size, uniform in distribution, good in water solubility and storage stability, excellent in free radical scavenging capacity and catalase-like activity and suitable for adjuvant therapy of oxidative stress related diseases, and the preparation method is easy and convenient to operate, does not need an organic solvent and has good industrialization and disease treatment potential.

The invention discloses a self-assembly-based DNA molecular weight standard preparation method, which comprises: S1, chemically synthesizing two single-stranded DNAs having the same length but not completely complementary, and each of the two single-stranded DNAs is composed of two parts of sequences: one part is a complementary sequence, and the other part is a self-assembly complementary sequence; s2, mixing in a reaction buffer solution for directional self-assembly, and adding ligase; s3, reacting at room temperature for 0.5-10 minutes, regulating and controlling the number of self-assembly times by controlling the reaction time, and increasing the base number equal to the base number of the single-stranded DNA in each connection to form a plurality of DNA molecular weight standards with sequence lengths gradually increased in an equal difference manner; s4, carrying out thermal inactivation treatment; and S5, adding an electrophoresis loading buffer solution to prepare a DNA molecular weight standard, and storing at low temperature. The DNA molecular weight standard is rapidly prepared through the one-pot method, and the method has the advantages of being simple in process, low in manufacturing cost, high in expansibility and the like and has good application prospects.

The invention discloses a method for preparing mesoporous Bi2O3 through block polymer micelle induced self-assembly and application, and relates to the field of supercapacitor electrode materials. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving P123 in a solvent, adding an acidic reagent, then adding Bi (NO3) 3.5 H2O or BiCl3, and uniformly stirring to form a mixed solution; preparing KOH into a KOH solution, adding the KOH solution into the mixed solution, stirring, and standing to obtain the mesoporous Bi2O3. Mesoporous Bi2O3 is synthesized by adopting a micelle-induced self-assembly method, the microtopography and particle size of the mesoporous Bi2O3 can be regulated and controlled, the mesoporous structure enables the Bi2O3 material to have higher specific surface area and porosity, more active sites are exposed, the stability and electrochemical performance of the Bi2O3 electrode material are improved, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production. The problems of poor conductivity and poor cycling stability are solved.

The invention provides a rare earth complex as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical general formula of the rare earth complex is (Ln < 1x > Ln < 2y > Ln < 31-x-y >) (A) m (B) n, the rare earth complex provided by the invention has a self-assembly behavior, spherical nanoparticles can be formed through molecular aggregation, under ultraviolet irradiation, internal ligand molecules are better protected, the photobleaching process of the rare earth complex under natural conditions is slowed down, and the rare earth complex has better stability and higher weather resistance in the natural environment.

The invention provides an electrochemical sensor for identifying amino acid enantiomers and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of electrochemistry, the sensor comprises a glassy carbon electrode and a xylose-inulin composite coating coated on the glassy carbon electrode. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing the xylose-inulin composite material in a self-assembly manner; and S2, dispensing the xylose-inulin composite material obtained in S1 on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode, and airing to obtain the xylose-inulin modified glassy carbon electrode. The glassy carbon electrode modified by the composite material has a large number of active sites, and the modified electrode shows selective recognition on amino acid enantiomers by effectively utilizing the synergistic effect of xylose and inulin. The electrode disclosed by the invention has good stability, specificity and chiral recognition capability on the amino acid enantiomers, and has good application prospects in quantitative analysis of the amino acid enantiomers.

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a hole transport layer-based perovskite solar cell preparation method, which comprises the following steps of: (1) cleaning a transparent conductive layer; (2) a hole transport layer is prepared on the transparent conductive layer by adopting a self-assembly molecular material and an additive, the self-assembly molecular material is phosphate molecules, and the additive is a nitrogen-containing high polymer material; (3) preparing a perovskite light absorption layer on the hole transport layer; (4) preparing a passivation layer on the perovskite light absorption layer; (5) preparing an electron transport layer on the passivation layer; (6) preparing an interface buffer layer on the electron transport layer; and (7) preparing an electrode layer on the interface buffer layer. According to the method, the additive is introduced into the hole transport layer of the perovskite solar cell, so that the agglomeration phenomenon of self-assembled molecules is reduced, the interface performance of the perovskite solar cell is remarkably optimized, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability of the perovskite solar cell are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of probiotics, and provides a bacterial strain with anti-allergic and immunity-improving effects and application of the bacterial strain. According to the method, a three-layer physical self-assembly structure is adopted, and polysaccharide-polyphenol layer-by-layer self-assembly coating treatment, lipid insertion layer treatment and calcium ion crosslinking protection coating treatment are sequentially carried out. And mannan oligosaccharide MOS and / or galactooligosaccharide GOS are / is mixed in the chitosan layer in a ratio of 0.05-0.15% w / v, and the surface sugar ligand density reaches 4-8 [mu] g per 10 CFU. The coating is constructed under the condition that the pH value is 5.4-5.8; the thickness of the lipid layer is 20-80 nm when the pH value is 5.6-6.2; the cross-linked layer is treated at the pH of 6.0-6.5, so that the gastric acid environment is stable for 2 hours, and the gastric acid is controllably released in intestinal juice for 2-4 hours. The prepared strain has the total thickness of 220-900 nm, the outermost layer coverage rate is larger than or equal to 85%, the gastric juice survival rate is remarkably improved, the strain can be prepared into an oral preparation to be used for preventing and relieving allergic diseases, the viable count of each dose is 1 * 10 <-1 > * 10 <-1 > CFU, and the process is mild and suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to the field of nano materials, in particular to a chitosan and recombinant collagen composite nano material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing chitosan with an acid solution to obtain a chitosan acid solution; mixing the recombinant collagen with a buffer solution to obtain a recombinant collagen buffer solution; dropwise adding the chitosan acid solution into the recombinant collagen buffer solution, so that the chitosan particles and the recombinant collagen particles are self-assembled into composite nanoparticles; the particle size of the composite nanoparticles is smaller than or equal to 300 nm. The chitosan acid solution and the recombinant collagen buffer solution form a stable nanoparticle structure through the self-assembly effect of positive and negative charges, and the problem of toxicity introduced by traditional chemical crosslinking is avoided. The particle size of the composite nanoparticles is less than or equal to 300nm, so that the transdermal efficiency of the collagen is improved; due to the structural characteristics of the nanoparticles, the permeability and the local bioavailability of the medicine are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials and regenerative medicine, and relates to collagen-based injectable fiber hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the injectable fiber hydrogel, methacrylated collagen and dithiothreitol are subjected to a thiol-ene click reaction rapidly under the action of a photoinitiator through illumination, a primary cross-linked network is formed, and the injection and in-situ gel forming requirements are met; then under the conditions that the pH is 6.5-8.0 and the temperature is 30-39 DEG C, collagen molecules are self-assembled into a nanofiber structure, and a bionic network similar to a natural extracellular matrix is obtained. The hydrogel disclosed by the invention has the advantages of rapid gelation, structural biomimetic property and biological activity; residual sulfydryl endows the hydrogel with active oxygen scavenging capacity, so that oxidative stress can be relieved, and immune response can be regulated; the fibrotic structure promotes cell adhesion, migration and tissue regeneration.

The invention relates to the technical field of polypeptides, in particular to an enzyme-mimetic polypeptide, hydrogel, a preparation method and application, the enzyme-mimetic polypeptide selects a peptide fragment I and a peptide fragment II with biocompatibility and degradability as basic sequences, and the peptide fragment I and the peptide fragment II form a beta folding unit, so that the stability of a polypeptide structure can be enhanced; then, the peptide chain is driven to be self-assembled to form a regular nanofiber structure; according to the invention, the characteristic that the biomimetic polypeptide and metal ions are subjected to a complex reaction to form a chelate is utilized, the transparent and stable hydrogel can be rapidly formed without adding a gelatinizing agent, and TEM, SEM and rheological characterization are carried out on the hydrogel to find that the hydrogel containing the biomimetic polypeptide has a porous nanofiber network structure, so that the biomimetic polypeptide can be used for preparing the hydrogel. Meanwhile, the biomimetic polypeptide hydrogel has the same flexibility as natural tissues, and the characteristics indicate that the biomimetic polypeptide hydrogel is expected to have wide application prospects in the aspects of biomimetic materials, antibiosis, cell culture, drug carriers and the like.

The invention provides a preparation method of a perovskite solar cell of a self-assembly monomolecular layer based on micromolecule modification, and relates to the technical field of preparation of solar cells, the method comprises the following steps: spin-coating a blended solution on the surface of a substrate, then performing annealing treatment, and forming a modification layer on the substrate; wherein the 1, 4-benzene diphosphonic acid is anchored on the surface of the substrate through a phosphate radical group at one end of the 1, 4-benzene diphosphonic acid, gaps among SAM molecules are filled, a uniformly covered film is formed, and meanwhile, a phosphate radical group at the other end of the 1, 4-benzene diphosphonic acid is exposed on the surface of the modification layer; depositing a perovskite precursor solution on the surface of the formed modification layer, and performing crystallization treatment to form a perovskite light absorption layer; wherein the wettability of the perovskite precursor solution on the surface of the modification layer is improved by the phosphate radical group exposed on the surface of the modification layer. According to the invention, SAM molecular gaps are filled with 1, 4-benzene diphosphonic acid (the coverage rate is greater than 99.5%), and the pinhole defect is thoroughly eliminated.

The invention discloses a protein / polyphenol composite nanofiltration membrane and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of protein membrane separation. The nano-filtration membrane is formed by modifying an amyloid-like protein film with the thickness of 50-300 nm and the average pore size of 0.4-1 nm by polyphenol and then adhering the amyloid-like protein film to a porous base material, wherein the amyloid-like protein film is formed by unfolding and self-assembling protein under the action of a modifier. The nanofiltration membrane disclosed by the invention can realize efficient selective separation of Mg < 2 + > / Li < + > in salt lake brine with a high magnesium-lithium ratio, has selective separation capacity on mixed anions Cl <-> / SO4 < 2->, can effectively remove heavy metal ions and perfluoro / polyfluoroalkyl compounds in water, and provides an important basis for developing a sustainable and high-performance next-generation membrane separation technology.

The invention relates to a high-toughness anti-crack magnetic decorative film and a preparation method thereof. The decorative film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 60 parts of poly (dihydrothiophene-vinyl ether) copolymer, 10 to 25 parts of shell layer self-assembly modified Fe3O4 nanosheets, 5 to 15 parts of polyether ester block elastomer, 0.5 to 2 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of fluorosilane coupling agent, 0.1 to 1.0 part of 2-hydroxybenzotriazole ultraviolet absorbent, 3 to 6 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy curing agent and 0.05 to 0.5 part of imidazole catalyst. The flexible copolymer is synthesized through copolymerization of dihydrothiophene and vinyl ether, the modified Fe3O4 nanosheets form a Fe3O4 structure through coprecipitation of ferric chloride and ferrous chloride and regulation and control of ammonia water, and shell self-assembly coating is carried out through tetraethoxysilane and a block micromolecule interface agent. The material has excellent tensile strength, elongation at break, magnetic adsorption force and cycling stability, and is suitable for the application fields of flexible magnetic films and high-adhesion decorations.

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and in particular relates to a nano-coated growth-promoting bacterial agent and a composite growth-promoting bacterial agent, preparation methods and use thereof. The nano-coated growth-promoting bacterial agent includes a growth-promoting bacterial agent and a nano-coating formed by self-assembly of a plant-derived polyphenol and a soluble multivalent metal ion on the surface of the growth-promoting bacterial agent. The key to the present disclosure is to employ the plant-derived polyphenol and the soluble multivalent metal ion to self-assemble on the surface of the growth-promoting bacterial agent to form a nano-coating. Based on the interaction of the growth-promoting bacterial agent with the phyllosphere, the leaf face adhesion performance of the growth-promoting bacterial agent is significantly enhanced, the loss rate of the growth-promoting bacterial agent under rainfall erosion is effectively reduced, and the survival rate and colonization of the growth-promoting bacterial agent in the phyllosphere are enhanced.