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2701 results about "Biogas" patented technology

Biogas is the mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, usually consisting of certain quantities of methane and other constituents. Biogas can be produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste or food waste. Biogas is a renewable energy source. In India, it is also known as "Gobar Gas".

Biogas slurry, water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation machine

The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer drip irrigation, in particular to a biogas slurry, water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation machine. Comprising a filter cartridge which is coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder, a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen, a first scraper blade and a second scraper blade are arranged in the filter cartridge, water permeable holes are annularly and uniformly formed in the outer side wall of a lower cavity, and a water outlet is formed in the outer side wall of the lower cavity. And a blow-off pipe communicated with the filter cartridge is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel. By means of multi-layer fine filtering combination, biogas slurry is purified at an irrigation inlet, impurities are reduced, a drip irrigation head is prevented from being blocked, and the irrigation efficiency is improved; the rotary driving mechanism regularly drives the scraping plate to accurately scrape impurities, and automatic cleaning and discharging are achieved by means of the locking opening and closing device and the movable sealing plate; the flow guide cover optimizes biogas slurry dispersion, deals with unstable supply and reduces pipe inlet pressure.
Owner:山东延旭能源科技集团有限公司

Low Temperature Membrane Process for Biogas Upgrading

A method for separating a raw feed gas stream utilizes a compressor, a chiller, a membrane drying stage, and a plurality of membrane separation stages. The raw feed gas stream may comprise biogas. In one example, the raw feed gas stream is supplied to the chiller where it is cooled to a target operating temperature to separate out condensed water. The gas stream is then supplied to a membrane drying stage to separate out water vapor. An off-gas from one of the membrane module stages may be recycled as a low pressure sweep gas on the low pressure side of the membrane drying stage to increase the driving force for water permeation within the membrane drying stage. The gas stream is then supplied to the plurality of membrane separation stages where it is upgraded into a high purity methane stream.
Owner:AIR PROD & CHEM INC

Carbon neutralization regulation and control method and system for sewage plant

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage plant-oriented carbon neutralization regulation and control scheme design, in particular to a sewage plant-oriented carbon neutralization regulation and control method and a sewage plant-oriented carbon neutralization regulation and control system. The method comprises the steps of collecting water quality, energy consumption and gas emission data in real time through a multi-source sensor, inputting the data into a space-time diagram convolutional network to predict a carbon emission trend after edge computing node cleaning, and dynamically optimizing an aeration rate and a sludge reflux ratio based on a fuzzy PID controller. A whole-process carbon footprint is tracked by adopting a life cycle evaluation method, a multi-target compensation strategy is generated in combination with an improved NSGA-III algorithm, and photovoltaic, biogas and green power resources are scheduled preferentially. A digital twin platform and a block chain evidence storage module are innovatively integrated, the former calibrates model parameters in real time, and the latter generates a non-tampering carbon neutralization voucher. According to the method, the problems of one-sided data, regulation and control lag and insufficient credibility of a traditional method are solved, and minute-level sensing, prediction and offset closed-loop control of carbon emission in the sewage treatment process is realized.
Owner:SHANDONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEV GRP ENVIRONMENTAL HOSPITAL CO LTD

Bio LNG Production Using Membranes

Disclosed herein are methods and systems for producing a liquefied methane product from a methane- and carbon dioxide-containing feed stream, in which a plurality of membrane stages comprising gas separation membranes that are more permeable to carbon dioxide than methane are used to remove carbon dioxide from the feed and form a retentate stream that is enriched in methane, said retentate stream being then cooled and liquefied to provide the liquefied methane product. In particular, the disclosed methods and systems may be used for producing liquefied biomethane from a biogas feed.
Owner:AIR PROD & CHEM INC

System and method for producing renewable natural gas from biogas

An improved method and apparatus for removing acid gases and other impurities from raw biogas streams, such as biogas from landfills or biogas from controlled anaerobic digestion, is disclosed. The method provides efficient generation of high-purity renewable natural gas from raw biogas. The biogas is treated in a multi-stage membrane system integrated with compression equipment. The membrane separation units are arranged into interconnected high-pressure and low-pressure gas recycling loops powered by high-pressure and low-pressure compressors. The multi-stage membrane system can be integrated with deoxygenation and auxiliary nitrogen removal systems. The combined system provides for the generation of efficient contaminant removal from raw biogas to generate high-purity methane products with reduced compression energy consumption.
Owner:UNCONVENTIONAL GAS SOLUTIONS LLC

High-temperature-resistant bacillus subtilis and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental microorganisms, in particular to high-temperature-resistant bacillus subtilis and application thereof. The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant bacillus, which is named as bacillus subtilis HY-1, has been preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on October 17, 2024, and has a preservation number of CGMCC No.32250. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant bacillus. The invention further discloses a culture method of the bacillus, a liquid fungicide prepared from the bacillus and application of the bacillus in kitchen waste biogas residue compost and straw degradation. The high-temperature-resistant bacillus disclosed by the invention is derived from a compost indigenous strain, can reduce the inhibition effect of other indigenous bacteria, and has relatively good degradation capability and high-temperature-resistant performance on cellulose. The method has a wide application prospect in the field of kitchen waste biogas residue resourceful treatment.
Owner:ANHUI HAOYUE RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO LTD +1

Culture method for improving duckweed protein

The invention relates to a culture method for improving duckweed protein, which comprises the following steps: purifying duckweed in a Hoagland working solution to obtain purified duckweed; mixing the biogas slurry with the Hoagland working solution to prepare a duckweed culture solution; wherein the concentration of the biogas slurry is 1.5%-5%, and the concentration of the Hoagland working solution is 95%-98.5%; after the purified duckweed is put into the duckweed culture solution, the duckweed culture solution is put into an incubator with preset culture conditions to be cultured, and the cultured duckweed is obtained. By adding the biogas slurry into the Hoagland working solution, the protein content of the cultured duckweed can be remarkably increased, the biogas slurry can be efficiently utilized, water resources are saved, an ideal way is provided for wastewater recycling, meanwhile, nitrogen and phosphorus in the biogas slurry can be utilized for promoting synthesis of duckweed protein, the protein synthesis efficiency is improved, and the yield of duckweed is increased. And a good basis is provided for feed research of duckweed.
Owner:LINGNAN MODERN AGRI SCI & TECH GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL LAB HEYUAN BRANCH CENT

Method and system for producing a fuel from biogas

A method for providing a fuel includes providing biogas from a plurality of biogas sources, the biogas from each biogas source produced in a process comprising filling a vessel with raw biogas or partially purified biogas to a pressure of at least 1500 psig and transporting the filled vessel to a centralized processing facility by vehicle. A fuel is produced in a fuel production process that includes feeding the biogas transported to the centralized processing facility to a biogas upgrading system that is configured to provide a carbon dioxide removed from the biogas. The removed carbon dioxide is provided for transport by vehicle and / or pipeline and / or sequestered to offset greenhouse gas emissions attributed to compressing the biogas for transport.
Owner:IOGEN CORPORATION

Comprehensive energy system optimization scheduling method considering methane reforming hydrogen production and fuel gas hydrogen doping

The invention provides a comprehensive energy system optimization scheduling method considering biogas reforming hydrogen production and fuel gas hydrogen doping. The method comprises the steps that S1, a comprehensive energy system structure containing biogas reforming hydrogen production and fuel gas hydrogen doping is established; s2, establishing a methane reforming hydrogen production, hydrogen-doped gas turbine and stepped carbon transaction model; s3, establishing an optimal scheduling model of the comprehensive energy system containing methane reforming hydrogen production; s4, wind and light output, load and time-sharing electricity price data of the system are obtained; and S5, solving the scheduling model in the step S3, verifying the economical efficiency and low-carbon property of the methane reforming hydrogen production method, and analyzing the benefits of hydrogen-doped combustion. And multi-element production of hydrogen energy is realized. A green route for converting biomass energy into hydrogen energy is provided, and through comparative analysis of a hydrogen production energy source and a hydrogen production scheme, external gas purchase is reduced, and the carbon emission of converting biomass into heat energy is reduced. And multi-element utilization of hydrogen energy is realized. And absorption of wind and light new energy is promoted. And a stepped carbon transaction mechanism is introduced.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

Agricultural waste two-stage fermentation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and discloses an agricultural waste two-stage fermentation bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.The bio-organic fertilizer comprises 70%-80% of a mixture of livestock and poultry manure and straw subjected to anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation two-stage treatment, 5%-10% of auxiliary organic matter, 3%-5% of a soil improvement material, 2%-4% of a functional additive and 1%-3% of a microbial preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the livestock and poultry manure and the straw according to a carbon-nitrogen ratio of 30: 1, and performing pretreatment; carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 7 days, and collecting biogas; performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid material and biogas slurry; concentrating the biogas slurry to prepare a leaf fertilizer; adding a microbial preparation into the solid material, and carrying out aerobic fermentation for 10-15 days; after fermentation is completed, drying, functional component adding, granulating, screening and packaging are conducted, a finished product is obtained, collaborative integration of anaerobic-aerobic fermentation and full-quantitative utilization of agricultural waste are achieved, and the method has the remarkable advantages of being short in fermentation period, small in nutrient loss, high in functionality and the like.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIV

A device for detecting hydrogen sulfide content inside a biogas tank

The present invention relates to a hydrogen sulfide content detection device, and in particular to a hydrogen sulfide content detection device inside a biogas tank. Provided is a hydrogen sulfide content detection device inside a biogas tank that can be easily moved and has accurate detection results. A hydrogen sulfide content detection device inside a biogas tank includes a mounting block, rollers, a bracket, a detector, a pipeline, etc.; rollers are rotatably provided on the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the lower part of the mounting block, a bracket is provided on the top of the mounting block, a detector is provided on the upper part of the bracket, and pipelines are connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the detector, and the upper part of the pipeline passes through the top of the bracket. After the straight pipe moves downward, it enters the biogas tank, thereby extracting the gas inside the biogas tank for the detector to detect the hydrogen sulfide content, so that the detection result is more accurate. At the same time, because the device is easy to move, it is convenient for the staff to detect other biogas tanks in turn.
Owner:GUANXIAN RUIGUAN RENEWABLE RESOURCES CO LTD

System for producing methane through enhanced anaerobic digestion by coupling biogas backflow with microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) and application of system

The invention relates to a system for producing methane through biogas reflux coupling microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) enhanced anaerobic digestion and application. A reactor system comprises an MEC anaerobic digestion system and a biogas reflux system. The MEC anaerobic digestion system is provided with a biological anode plate and a biological cathode plate, electroactive microorganisms attached to the biological anode plate convert organic matters into carbon dioxide and generate electrons, and electroactive microorganisms attached to the biological cathode plate convert carbon dioxide into methane; a secondary biogas separation tank is adopted for biogas separation in the biogas backflow system, carbon dioxide in the biogas is more effectively separated out, and the carbon dioxide intermittently flows back to a biological cathode plate of the MEC anaerobic digestion system after being collected. Compared with the prior art, the anaerobic digestion treatment of the organic solid waste is realized, and the in-situ upgrading of the biogas is also realized; and the separated carbon dioxide reflux can be efficiently methanated, so that the emission of the carbon dioxide is reduced, the in-situ treatment of the carbon dioxide is realized, the intermediate links are reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

4-Stage Membrane Process with Sweep for Biogas Upgrading

Disclosed herein are membrane-based gas separation methods and systems. The methods and systems may, in particular, be used for separating a feed stream comprising methane and carbon dioxide (such as for example a biogas feed stream) in order to provide a methane product stream (such as for example a biomethane stream).
Owner:AIR PROD & CHEM INC

Complementary energy recovery device for biogas power generation in waste incineration power generation project

The utility model relates to the field of energy recovery, in particular to a waste energy recovery device for biogas power generation in a waste incineration power generation project. The utility model provides a waste energy recovery device for biogas power generation of a waste incineration power generation project, which can be used for recovering waste heat in waste gas generated by waste incineration power generation and biogas power generation and improving the energy utilization efficiency. A waste energy recovery device for biogas power generation in a waste incineration power generation project comprises a first connecting pipe, a first connecting hollow pipe and the like, and the rear side of the first connecting pipe is connected with the first connecting hollow pipe. After waste gas flows into the connecting heat conduction pipe, water in the first water tank is heated, hot water can be discharged for use through the water discharging pipe, and water vapor generated in the water heating process can flow into the steam generator from the steam pipe to generate electricity. The effects that waste heat in waste gas generated by waste incineration power generation and biogas power generation can be recycled, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved are achieved.
Owner:ZHONGCHENGYUAN (BEIJING) ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

System and method for producing renewable natural gas from biogas

An improved method and apparatus for removing acid gases and other impurities from raw biogas streams, such as biogas from landfills or biogas from controlled anaerobic digestion, is disclosed. The method provides efficient generation of high-purity renewable natural gas from raw biogas. The biogas is treated in a multi-stage membrane system integrated with compression equipment. The membrane separation stages are integrated with high-pressure and low-pressure compressors with the low-pressure compressor operating in a defined pressure range. The combined system provides for efficient contaminant removal from raw biogas to generate high-purity methane products with reduced membrane area and compression energy consumption.
Owner:UNCONVENTIONAL GAS SOLUTIONS LLC

Biogas fermentation purification liquefaction and carbon capture process

The invention discloses a biogas fermentation purification liquefaction and carbon capture process. The process comprises a biogas fermentation system for performing high-temperature fermentation on biomass; the biogas purification and liquefaction system, the CO2 purification and liquefaction system and the organic fertilizer production system are arranged at the biogas residue output end of the biogas fermentation system to produce organic fertilizer; a thermal energy recovery system; according to the invention, a high-temperature facultative anaerobic hydrolysis and high-temperature anaerobic fermentation process is provided, so that high-concentration biomass biogas is produced; cH4, H2S and CO2 in the biogas are separated and liquefied by adopting a process of'wet process and dry process serial desulfurization, PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) + MDEA (Methyl Methanol Ether Alcohol) decarburization, molecular sieve dehydration, single-order two-stage mixed refrigerant compression and propane refrigeration compression ', and produced liquid CH4 and CO2 are recycled; meanwhile, the biogas residues are subjected to a secondary fermentation technology under the action of microorganisms to obtain a solid organic fertilizer; in addition, the solar heat collection and heat pump technology is utilized, and the whole-field heat energy is recycled to supply heat to the biogas fermentation system.
Owner:HEFEI MARRIOTT ENERGY EQUIP CO LTD

Heat energy recovery device for cascade reutilization of waste heat of exhaust gas of biogas internal combustion engine

The invention discloses a biogas internal combustion engine exhaust gas waste heat cascade reutilization heat energy recovery device which comprises an exhaust gas conveying pipeline, a heat exchange cavity is formed in the exhaust gas conveying pipeline, a plurality of tower-shaped spiral heat exchange pipelines are arranged in the heat exchange cavity, the multiple heat exchange pipelines are vertically and sequentially distributed, the heat exchange pipelines are corrugated pipelines, and the heat exchange pipelines are communicated with the heat exchange cavity. A power rod is arranged in the middle of the heat exchange pipeline; the vibration motor and the power rod are arranged in the waste gas conveying pipeline, so that the power rod can guide and transmit the driving force of the vibration motor to the tower-shaped spiral heat exchange pipeline capable of extending and contracting through the hard connecting structure or the soft connecting structure, and the heat exchange pipeline can shake up and down in the heat exchange operation period; and therefore, water flowing in the pipeline can be driven to roll up and down, the water flowing in the pipeline can be more sufficiently and uniformly attached to the inner wall of the heat exchange pipeline, the heating area of the pipeline is more uniform, and the overall heat exchange effect is effectively improved.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

System and method for cleaning of biogas

ActiveUS12281273B1Gas treatmentGaseous fuelsEnvironmental engineeringMembrane gas separation
An improved process for removing acid gases from raw biogas streams, such as biogas from landfills or biogas from controlled anaerobic digestion, provides for efficient H2S removal combined with carbon dioxide removal. The biogas is treated in a biological hydrogen sulfide removal system integrated with a membrane gas separation system. The combined system provides for efficient acid gas removal while simultaneously limiting oxygen carryover into the treated product stream by beneficially utilizing oxygen in the biological desulfurization system.
Owner:UNCONVENTIONAL GAS SOLUTIONS LLC

Microbial electrosynthesis enhanced solid wastewater hydrolysis and anaerobic digestion biogas high-value utilization system

The invention belongs to the field of microbial electrochemistry and solid organic waste recycling, and discloses a microbial electrosynthesis enhanced solid wastewater hydrolysis and anaerobic digestion biogas high-value utilization system coupling microbial electrosynthesis, organic solid waste electrochemical-biological synergistic hydrolysis oxidation and anaerobic digestion. The system comprises a cathode chamber and an anode chamber which are separated by an ion exchange membrane, an electrochemical driving device and an anaerobic digestion unit communicated with the anode chamber. And the cathode chamber is provided with a cathode electrode and an anaerobic acetic acid production microbial system and is communicated with biogas generated by anaerobic digestion, so that carbon dioxide in the biogas is reduced at the cathode to generate acetic acid and methane-enriched gas is output. The anode chamber is provided with an anode electrode, organic solid waste and a hydrolytic microorganism system are added, electrochemical-biological synergistic hydrolytic oxidation of the organic solid waste and hydrolysates of the organic solid waste is used as an anode reaction, oxygen evolution is inhibited, and oxygen transmembrane migration is reduced; and the hydrolysate in the anode chamber flows into the anaerobic digestion unit to produce biogas, so that the integrated operation of solid wastewater hydrolysis and biogas upgrading is realized.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Hematite modified rice husk-based biochar material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of solid waste recycling, and relates to a hematite modified rice hull-based biochar material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on rice husks in an ethanol solution, then soaking the treated rice husks in a mixed solution of methanol and formalin for activation, carrying out vacuum filtration and drying, and carrying out anaerobic calcination under the protection of a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain rice husk-based biochar; the method comprises the following steps: soaking rice husk-based biochar in an acid solution, and carrying out microwave digestion on the acid-modified rice husk-based biochar to obtain chemically-modified rice husk-based biochar; adding into a solution containing ferrous sulfate, fully stirring, and then carrying out hydrothermal treatment to obtain the hematite modified rice hull based biochar material. The method can significantly improve the conversion rate of organic matters in the sludge, increase the accumulated yield of biogas, effectively reduce the biotoxicity of heavy metals in the sludge, facilitate the resource utilization of the sludge, and have important significance for solving the environmental risk problem of the sludge.
Owner:SUZHOU POLYTECHNIC INST OF AGRI

Landfill leachate anaerobic-denitrification treatment process and system based on waste molasses synergistic interaction

The invention discloses a landfill leachate anaerobic-denitrification treatment process and system based on waste molasses synergistic interaction, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The process comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out two-stage anaerobic digestion on the landfill leachate to remove organic matters and recover biogas, wherein first-stage anaerobic digestion adopts medium-temperature (35 + / -2 DEG C) anaerobic digestion, and second-stage anaerobic digestion adopts high-temperature (55 + / -1 DEG C) anaerobic digestion; (2) removing impurities from the waste molasses, diluting the waste molasses, mixing the diluted waste molasses with activated sludge, fermenting under an anaerobic condition to generate fermentation liquor rich in volatile fatty acid, and adding the fermentation liquor into a denitrification reactor; and (3) constructing an anaerobic-denitrification synergistic system, and increasing the denitrification rate by using the charcoal-loaded nano zero-valent iron (nZVI at BC) as an electronic mediator. According to the method, resource utilization of the waste molasses is realized, the problem of imbalance of the carbon nitrogen ratio of the landfill leachate is solved, anaerobic digestion and nitrification and denitrification processes are coupled, efficient nitrogen removal and organic matter removal are realized, and meanwhile, the sludge yield and the operation cost are reduced.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

In-situ biogas purification method for sludge anaerobic digestion based on exogenous hydrogen supply

An in-situ biogas purification method for anaerobic digestion of sludge based on exogenous hydrogen supply relates to the field of solid waste resource utilization and renewable energy technology. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low hydrogen solubility and insufficient carbon dioxide bioconversion in the biogas purification process, as well as the inhibitory effect of excessive hydrogen dosage on biogas production by anaerobic digestion of sludge. The present invention utilizes the anaerobic digestion process of sludge in an anaerobic environment to produce biogas, and adds hydrogen to the process by direct hydrogen input or zero-valent iron corrosion, so that hydrogen penetrates into the liquid phase. The hydrogenotrophic methanogens in the system use hydrogen as an electron donor and carbon dioxide in the biogas produced by anaerobic digestion of sludge as an electron acceptor to convert hydrogen and carbon dioxide into methane to achieve in-situ biogas purification. The present invention can obtain an in-situ biogas purification method for anaerobic digestion of sludge based on exogenous hydrogen supply.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Waste heat recycling device for biogas power generation

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, and discloses a waste heat recycling device for biogas power generation, which comprises a heating tank body, the inner wall of the heating tank body is fixedly connected with a water storage inner container, the surface of the heating tank body is fixedly connected with a support frame, one end of the heating tank body is communicated with a smoke inlet pipeline, and the other end of the heating tank body is communicated with a smoke outlet pipeline. A smoke inlet valve is arranged on the surface of the smoke inlet pipeline, the upper end of the smoke inlet pipeline is in threaded connection with a mounting ring, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring. By arranging the smoke inlet pipeline, waste heat generated by biogas power generation enters the cavity between the heating tank body and the water storage inner container through the smoke inlet pipeline, the smoke inlet valve on the smoke inlet pipeline can control the inlet amount of waste heat smoke, and the waste heat smoke exchanges heat with the surface of the water storage inner container in the heating tank body. Water in the water heater is heated, the heated smoke is discharged through the smoke outlet pipeline, and the smoke outlet valve on the smoke outlet pipeline can adjust discharging of the smoke.
Owner:MODERN ENERGY (WUHE) CO LTD

Refuse landfill coupling contaminated soil remote remediation system and method

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental pollution remediation, in particular to a refuse landfill coupling contaminated soil remote remediation system and method. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out deep stratified sampling and soil sample characteristic classification on a remotely repaired polluted soil heap to obtain remotely repaired soil samples corresponding to different pollution types; purified biogas is obtained to serve as a heat source for organic pollution desorption and conversion and solidification and stabilization coupling remediation, and a soil sample containing heavy metal after solidification and stabilization remediation is generated; carrying out chemical environmental assessment analysis and cyclic remediation treatment on the soil sample containing the heavy metals after solidification and stabilization remediation to generate a soil sample after organic pollution and heavy metal remediation; and carrying out fly ash landfill and reutilization on the soil sample subjected to organic pollution and heavy metal remediation to generate the remedied remote fly ash landfill and reutilization soil. Refuse landfill resources and remote polluted soil remediation can be combined to realize corresponding soil recycling.
Owner:GUANGZHOU HUANJING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD +1

Method for preparing aromatic sustainable aviation kerosene from biogas

The invention discloses a method for preparing aviation kerosene (aromatic hydrocarbon components) from biogas. The method comprises the following steps: separating biogas to obtain methane and carbon dioxide, and then carrying out a two-step chemical reaction process. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out dehydrogenation aromatization on methane to obtain aromatic hydrocarbon mainly containing benzene and hydrogen, and separating methane for circulating dehydrogenation aromatization reaction; then hydrogen and aromatic hydrocarbon are merged into carbon dioxide, and the polysubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon is obtained by coupling methanol synthesis and alkylation reaction of benzene without external source hydrogen. The method provided by the invention avoids the problem of low selectivity of aviation kerosene fraction hydrocarbons in a route of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis after methane and carbon dioxide are converted into synthesis gas. According to the conversion method for highly coupling the reaction processes, a new route for producing sustainable aviation kerosene from biogas is developed.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUA FENGHE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Inoculum domestication method for relieving acid or ammonia nitrogen inhibition of anaerobic fermentation system

The invention provides an inoculum domestication method for relieving acid or ammonia nitrogen inhibition of an anaerobic fermentation system, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out constant-temperature anaerobic fermentation culture at medium temperature (30-35 DEG C) or high temperature (50-55 DEG C) until the gas yield is stable by taking livestock manure, activated sludge, industrial anaerobic digestion residues or mineralized refuse biogas fermentation liquor and the like as inoculums; the obtained inoculum is an inoculum which has relatively strong acid tolerance or ammonia nitrogen tolerance after domestication. The domesticated inoculum with good tolerance and the original untreated inoculum are mixed according to a certain proportion and then put into an anaerobic fermentation system, and wet fermentation (TS = 5-10% and total solid content) or dry fermentation (TS = 20-30%) is carried out, so that the pH value of the anaerobic fermentation system is recovered to a state suitable for growth of methanogens.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Carbon dioxide capture apparatus and process combined with biogas upgrading

The present disclosure relates to a carbon dioxide capture apparatus and process combined with biogas upgrading, and there is provided the carbon dioxide capture apparatus combined with biogas upgrading for simultaneously obtaining high purity methane and carbon dioxide, and improving separation efficiency without an additional process by making use of gas streams after a liquefaction process, and recovering cold heat in the process.
Owner:AIRRANE CO LTD

Comprehensive identification and evaluation method for risk of pavement collapse induced by shallow methane gas leakage

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive recognition and evaluation of pavement collapse risks, in particular to a comprehensive recognition and evaluation method for the risk of pavement collapse induced by methane shallow gas leakage. A fault tree and a T-S fuzzy number concept are introduced to express a logical relationship between events, a shallow gas leakage caused pavement collapse fault tree is constructed, a T-S fuzzy fault tree is adopted to evaluate the sensitivity and the importance degree of each factor, and environmental information of shallow gas leakage disasters is comprehensively counted. And an accurate risk identification index and risk assessment of shallow gas leakage are summarized.
Owner:INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Coupling pulverized coal boiler low-load stable combustion and blending combustion system and control method

The invention belongs to the field of coupling power generation, and provides a coupling pulverized coal fired boiler low-load stable combustion and blending combustion system and a control method. According to the system, cold air from a boiler primary air fan is divided into two paths, one path is directly conveyed to a cold air main pipe, and the other path is conveyed to a hot air main pipe after being preheated by a preheater; the coal mill correspondingly takes cold air and hot air from the cold air mother pipe and the hot air mother pipe, the cold air and the hot air are mixed to a set temperature and then enter the coal mill for pulverized coal drying, and the dried pulverized coal is conveyed to the pulverized coal boiler to enter a hearth for combustion; the biomass gasification furnace takes cold air and hot air from the cold air mother pipe and the hot air mother pipe correspondingly, and the cold air and the hot air enter the biomass gasification furnace after being mixed to a set temperature; the biomass material is gasified in the biomass gasification furnace to generate carbonized products, namely biomass charcoal and biogas; the carbonized product biomass charcoal is conveyed to a coal mill to be milled together with the raw coal, and then is blown to a pulverized coal boiler to enter a hearth for combustion; biogas directly enters the pulverized coal boiler and enters a hearth for combustion.
Owner:SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER ENG CONSULTING INST CORP

Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system based on corn and cow dung biogas slurry

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system based on corn and cow dung biogas slurry, the irrigation system comprises a biogas slurry transfer assembly, a main water supply pipe and a drip irrigation assembly, the biogas slurry transfer assembly comprises a storage container body, a first booster pump and a water and fertilizer premixing tank which are communicated with one another, a precipitation adsorption layer is arranged at the bottom of the storage container body; a first filtering part is arranged at the biogas slurry adding opening; the water and fertilizer premixing tank is provided with a first liquid outlet; a plurality of water supply branch pipes are arranged on the main water supply pipe, and the upstream water supply branch pipes are communicated with the water and fertilizer premixing tank; the drip irrigation assembly comprises a second booster pump and a plurality of drip irrigation belts, the first liquid outlet is communicated with the main water supply pipe through the second booster pump, the drip irrigation belts are communicated with downstream water supply branch pipes, and second filtering parts are arranged at the joints of the drip irrigation belts and the water supply branch pipes; therefore, the probability that the drip irrigation tape is blocked by impurities is reduced.
Owner:AGRI FORESTRY & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECH EXTENSION SERVICE CENT OF NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGION LAND RECLAMATION ADMINISTRATION BUREAU