The invention belongs to the technical field of
water treatment, and in particular relates to a
nitrogen-containing
sewage treatment process and device for synchronously producing
electricity and recovering a
nitrogen element. The device comprises a bioelectrochemical
system and a
membrane distillation system, wherein the bioelectrochemical
system comprises six parts, namely a positive
electrode chamber, a positive membrane, a
recovery chamber, a negative membrane, a negative
electrode chamber, an outer circuit. The process comprises the following steps: entering
nitrogen-containing
sewage into the positive
electrode chamber, carrying out
microorganism anaerobic decomposition on pollutants and transferring electrons to a positive electrode, and further transferring the electrons to a negative electrode through the outer circuit so as to achieve
electricity production; entering the nitrogen-containing
sewage into the negative chamber for aerobic treatment, thus converting
ammonia nitrogen into
nitrate nitrogen; respectively entering
ammonium radical in the positive electrode chamber and
nitrate radical in the negative electrode chamber into the
recovery chamber through the positivemembrane and the negative membrane under the driving of
potential difference; and treating water in the
recovery chamber with the
membrane distillation system, and refluxing percolate to the recoverychamber, wherein a concentrated liquid is a solution containing high-concentration
ammonium nitrate and the like, thereby achieving the recovery of the nitrogen element. The process provided by the invention is simple and has high efficiency and good
economic benefits; and the treatment device is simple in structure, and is convenient for practical application.