327results about How to "High organic content" patented technology

The invention relates to an aluminum oxide industrial waste residue treatment technology, in particular to a red mud synchronous dealkalization soil treatment method. According to the method, citric acid and calcium nitrate are adopted as treating agents to cooperatively treat the red mud, the sodium content requirement of planting soil is taken as the standard, the red mud is dealkalized to reduce the sodium content, meanwhile, the granularity of the dealkalized red mud is improved, the organic matter content of the dealkalized red mud is increased, and then the dealkalized red mud and normal soil are mixed in proportion to form the dealkalized red mud soil. The physicochemical indexes of the dealkalized red mud soil are as follows: the volume weight is 1.18-1.26 g / cm < 3 >, the organic matter content is 10.6-12.3%, the pH value is 7.2-7.35, the EC is 0.492-0.562 ms / cm, and the specific surface area is 51.49-59.80 m < 2 > / g. The dealkalized red mud soil obtained through the synergistic treatment of the citric acid and the calcium nitrate completely meets the physicochemical properties of the soil and the planting requirements of plants.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a water-soluble fertilizer formula based on macroelements in gobi regions and a preparation process of the water-soluble fertilizer formula. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 40-80 parts of a phosphorus fertilizer, 80-150 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 5-10 parts of a chelating agent, 10-20 parts of a water-retaining agent, 15-30 parts of a soil conditioner, 8-15 parts of a modified composition and 2-5 parts of a trace element composition. Comprising the following steps: S1, raw material pretreatment, S2, mixing and stirring, S3, trace element addition, S4, granulation and drying, and S5, quality detection and packaging. The proportion of the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer is reasonably adjusted, the special requirements of crops in the gobi region for macroelements are met, the soil structure in the gobi region is effectively improved, the physical property of the soil is improved, and the soil acidity and alkalinity can be adjusted.

The invention provides an annual intercropping green manure planting method suitable for orchards in plateau areas. According to the method, tartary buckwheat and vicia villosa are mainly adopted as green manure plants, and a plurality of key steps of land parcel selection, soil preparation before sowing, variety selection, seed treatment, green manure sowing, plant management, cutting and covering and the like are clearly stipulated. The method can improve the utilization rate of nutrients in the soil, increase the content of organic matters in the soil, improve the soil quality, effectively inhibit growth of weeds between rows and on ridges of the organic apple orchard, reduce the weeding cost, and solve the problem of high labor cost caused by long-term ploughing and weeding of the organic apple orchard in the plateau mountain area of Yunnan province. Excessive dependence on organic fertilizer is effectively relieved, and the method is an annual intercropping mode for comprehensively improving ecological benefits and economic benefits of the orchard.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a multifunctional biological organic fertilizer for enhancing soil microbial activity and a preparation method thereof. The multifunctional biological organic fertilizer for enhancing soil microbial activity is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of an organic fertilizer base material, 10-15 parts of a plant extract, 3-6 parts of modified nano-hydroxyapatite, 2-6 parts of a compound fermentation inoculant and 2-5 parts of a surfactant, the multifunctional biological organic fertilizer can improve secondary salinization greenhouse soil, increase the content of organic matters, reduce the morbidity of tomato soil-borne diseases, and increase the fruit number of a single plant, the weight of a single fruit and the acre yield of tomatoes.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, and discloses a fulvic acid fertilizer based on straw microbial fermentation and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that straw is crushed and subjected to low-temperature plasma pretreatment, and pretreated straw is obtained; then, culturing the mixed microbial preparation to prepare a culture solution; then, the pretreated straw, a nutrient solution, a fermentation auxiliary agent and trichoderma are mixed for fermentation, and therefore a fermentation product is generated. The fermentation auxiliary agent is prepared from seaweed meal, bean flour, humus soil and molasses. And finally, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the fermentation product, and drying the separated solid part to finally obtain the fulvic acid fertilizer. Through combination of low-temperature plasma pretreatment and an innovative fermentation auxiliary agent, the preparation process of the fulvic acid fertilizer is optimized, the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer and the crop growth effect are improved, and meanwhile, the environment problem of agricultural waste is solved.

A comprehensive regulation and control method suitable for improvement of a coastal mud flat severe saline-alkaline dry land comprises the steps that firstly, the area of a field needing to be improved and the soil salinity are measured, the use amount of acid volcanic rock debris and the use amount of high-fiber fermented wood chips are calculated, the application amount of the acid volcanic rock debris is 6-10 cubic meters / mu, and the use amount of the high-fiber fermented wood chips is 85-150 kg / mu; secondly, when the soil salinity is gt; when 0.8%, canal irrigation tube row is combined for concealed tube salt elimination, and the salt is reduced to about 0.4%; thirdly, uniformly scattering acidic volcanic rock debris and high-fiber fermented sawdust into the severe saline-alkali soil, then ploughing the field with the ploughing depth of 5-20 cm, uniformly mixing the field with soil, and then planting and cultivating dry farming crops to complete comprehensive regulation and control.

The invention discloses a soil structure improver containing a compound microbial agent and a preparation method of the soil structure improver. The soil structure improver containing the compound microbial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: humic acid, the compound microbial agent, vermiculite powder, a seaweed extract, diatomite, polydextrose, pectin, monopotassium phosphate, an organic zinc chelate, a medium trace element supplement and bentonite, wherein the humic acid, the compound microbial agent, the vermiculite powder, the seaweed extract, the diatomite, the polydextrose, the pectin, the monopotassium phosphate, the organic zinc chelate, the medium trace element supplement and the bentonite are matched. According to the soil structure improver disclosed by the invention, through the synergistic effect of the compound microbial agent, the proportion of a soil aggregate structure is effectively increased, the stability and the anti-scouring capability of soil are enhanced, the air permeability and the water-retaining property of the soil are improved, an ideal environment is created for the growth of crop roots, and the microbial agent can be colonized in the soil, so that the soil structure is improved. A good microbial community structure is formed, the biological diversity of the soil is enhanced, the self-repairing capability of the soil is improved, and a healthy soil ecological system can be constructed.

The invention discloses a carbon-based saline alkali soil remediation agent containing nano bamboo liquid and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation agents, and the carbon-based saline alkali soil remediation agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9-13 parts of nano bamboo liquid, 25-35 parts of modified charcoal, 5-8 parts of micro-nano iron tailings, 3-6 parts of red mud and 12-15 parts of bacillus subtilis. According to the carbon-based saline-alkali soil remediation agent containing the nano bamboo liquid and the preparation method thereof, by adding the nano bamboo liquid, harmful substances such as heavy metal ions and organic pollutants in soil can be more effectively adsorbed, and the carbon-based saline-alkali soil remediation agent can also be used as a carrier or a stimulant of microorganisms to promote growth and reproduction of the soil microorganisms; meanwhile, the bamboo liquid is rich in various nutrient elements, the elements are more easily absorbed and utilized by soil after nanocrystallization, and necessary nutrients are provided for plant growth.

The invention discloses a ternary sand-fixing water-retaining seepage-proofing fertility-increasing vegetation restoration and reconstruction method, and relates to the technical field of operation methods of sand ecological restoration, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, laying a layer of seepage-proofing material on the surface layer of a target planting area to reduce water seepage and enhance soil water-retaining capacity; s2, mixing a water-retaining agent with local sandy soil to form a water storage layer, and paving the water storage layer on the surface of the impermeable material to ensure that the plant root system can obtain water for a long time; s3, applying an organic fertility intensifier to the water storage layer to improve the organic matter content and nutrient supply capacity of the soil; s4, appropriate plants are selected for planting, after planting, the vegetation growth condition and the soil humidity are checked regularly, a water-retaining agent and an organic fertility increasing agent are supplemented in time according to needs, and it is ensured that the vegetation can grow healthily. The planting method provided by the invention has a remarkable yield increasing effect, the survival rate of plants can be effectively improved, and the effect of fixing sand for a long time is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of forest tending, in particular to a structure regulation and control method for a pinus yunnanensis low-efficiency forest. The pinus yunnanensis low-efficiency forest structure regulation and control method comprises the following steps that ecological thinning is conducted on a pinus yunnanensis low-efficiency forest region, broad-leaved trees are planted in an intermediate cutting zone in a complementary mode according to the mixing proportion of 30% or below, and pinus yunnanensis lateral branches are pruned. According to the structure regulation and control method, good growth of the Yunnan pine forest is promoted, the diameter order range of the forest stand is expanded, the forest stand is converted into a needle-broad mixed different-age forest stand, the forest stand is gradually transited to random distribution or cluster distribution, the complexity and diversity of a natural ecological system can be better reflected, optimization of a forest stand space structure is promoted, and the economic benefit is increased. And a condition and a basis are provided for realizing a multifunctional effect of the forest.

The invention discloses a novel efficient soil conditioner as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. The problems that in the prior art, the salt reducing capacity of a soil conditioner for saline-alkali soil needs to be improved, and efficiency is low are solved. Wherein the novel efficient soil conditioner is obtained by uniformly mixing octasulphate, humic acid, montmorillonite, potassium sulfate, sugar alcohol magnesium and an additive; the preparation method of the additive comprises the following steps: adding modified polyacrylic acid and modified apatite into acetone, and reacting to obtain quaternary ammonium salt grafted apatite; the method comprises the following steps: adding bamboo powder into ionic liquid BMIMCl, adding chloroacetyl chloride, stirring and mixing to obtain an intermediate I; and mixing the intermediate I, quaternary ammonium salt grafted apatite and a catalyst in a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacting at room temperature to obtain the additive. The soil conditioner prepared by the invention can improve the soil quality, improve the soil structure, enhance the soil nutrient retention capability, promote the plant growth and increase the economic value.

The invention discloses bacillus pumilus, a complex microbial inoculant and application of the complex microbial inoculant in a saline-alkali soil four-dimensional improvement method, and belongs to the technical field of microorganism application. According to the invention, a strain of bacillus pumilus is screened, and the bacillus pumilus has excellent saline-alkaline tolerance, has multiple functions of producing organic acid, proline, siderophore, trehalose, IAA and betaine and the like, and has obvious advantages in saline-alkali soil improvement; the stress resistance of plants is improved through multiple mechanisms, nutrient absorption is promoted, the soil structure and chemical environment are improved, the stability and diversity of soil microbial communities are enhanced, and then effective treatment on the saline-alkali soil is achieved. According to the four-dimensional improvement method for the saline-alkali soil, the microbial technology, the physical technology, the chemical technology and the nutrition technology are combined, the saline-alkali soil is improved from the four dimensions of physics, chemistry, biology and nutrition, soil can be effectively improved, and repeated planting is not likely to happen.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to activated carbon with high adsorption capacity. The chlorella protein nucleus is selected as a carbon source, and through secondary activation, the pore structure of the activated carbon is more developed, and the pore size distribution is more concentrated, so that the activated carbon is endowed with better performance.

The invention provides a preparation process of a soil remediation agent with multiple elements, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation. The preparation process of the soil remediation agent with the multiple elements comprises the following steps: selecting and grinding raw materials, namely selecting natural mineral raw materials containing silicon, calcium, magnesium and potassium elements, and grinding the selected raw materials to obtain powder with the particle size within a certain range, and the particle size is generally controlled between 100 meshes and 300 meshes; the organic matter is added, the content of the organic matter in the soil can be increased, the ground mineral powder and the organic matter are mixed according to a certain proportion, and the mixing proportion needs to be determined according to the specific requirements of soil remediation and the characteristics of raw materials. By combining silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium and other elements, the remediation agent can meet the requirements of multiple nutrient elements in soil at the same time, promote plant growth and improve the soil structure, and by adding organic matter such as humic acid, the organic matter content of the soil can be increased, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil can be enhanced, and the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be improved.

The invention provides a special fertilizer for highland barley in Tibet high-altitude areas, which specifically comprises a matrix, a base fertilizer, an organic fertilizer, a trace element fertilizer, a modifier and a nutritional agent in a mass ratio of 100: 50: 100: 1: 15: 3, the substrate comprises loam, river sand and bentonite; the base fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer and potash fertilizer; the organic fertilizer comprises bran, decomposed straw, decomposed excrement, plant ash and aquatic animal powder; the modifier comprises wormcast, silkworm excrement, perlite and vermiculite; the nutritional agent comprises compound vitamins, glucose, honey and compound amino acids; the raw materials used in the method are green, safe and pollution-free, the soil structure is improved while nutrient substances needed by highland barley growth are provided, the bran, the straw, the decomposed excrement and other agricultural wastes are used, cost is saved, efficiency is improved, and the utilization rate of resources is increased.

The invention provides a slow-release fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof, and the slow-release fertilizer comprises a granular core which is formed by co-granulation of a basic fertilizer composition and charcoal powder; the first coating layer is formed on the surface of the granular core by a mixture consisting of gamma-polyglutamic acid or a derivative thereof and sodium alginate; the second coating layer is formed on the surface of the first coating layer by sulfur; and the third coating layer is formed on the surface of the second coating layer by an anti-blocking agent. The slow-release fertilizer for the saline-alkali soil is strong in functionality and good in slow-release effect, improves the granular structure of soil, improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, synergistically reduces the pH of the saline-alkali soil, increases the content of nutrients and organic matters in the soil, promotes the growth and development of plants, and improves the micro-ecology of the soil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to a controlled release type bio-organic fertilizer and a production process thereof. The biological base fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and treating organic wastes such as crop straws, livestock and poultry manure and the like, the controlled-release microelement fertilizer adopts a pH-sensitive hydrogel polymeric embedding material to realize controlled release of embedded nutrient substances, and the controlled-release microbe is a multifunctional composite flora; mixing the prepared biological base fertilizer, controlled-release microelement fertilizer and controlled-release microorganisms to obtain a mixture; preparing the mixture into granules; and carrying out drying treatment on the granulated fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: process innovation is carried out on a nutrient substance controlled release method and a special microorganism adding mode, the produced controlled release type bio-organic fertilizer has the soil improvement effect of an organic fertilizer and the quick-acting fertilizer supply effect of an inorganic fertilizer, and meanwhile, continuous supply of nutrients is realized through a controlled release technology; the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

The invention discloses graphite tailing matrix soil and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tailing remediation, and the preparation method comprises the step of uniformly mixing 93.26-95.94% of graphite tailings, 3-5% of animal waste, 0.16-0.24% of a modifier A and 0.9-1.5% of diatomite. According to the graphite tailing matrix soil and the preparation method thereof, a new way is provided for consumption of graphite tailing resources, so that the problems of source of ecological restoration soil in a mining area and stacking of a large amount of graphite tailings are solved, and a win-win situation of social development and ecological environment protection is realized.

The invention discloses a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The selenium-rich foliar fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.01-0.1 part of a selenium compound, 1-5 parts of a carrier and an auxiliary agent, 0.05-0.3 part of a trace element additive, 10-20 parts of an organic material, 0.1-1 part of a seaweed extract, 0.1-2 parts of a microbial preparation, 0.01-0.1 part of a plant growth regulator, 1-2 parts of silicate and 1-2 parts of montmorillonite. The selenium-rich foliar fertilizer has the advantages of antibiosis and insect pest prevention, and solves the problems that in the preparation process of existing selenium-rich foliar fertilizers, natural materials are inconvenient to use for antibiosis and insect pest resistance, chemical pesticides possibly need to be additionally used for controlling insect pests, the production cost is increased, and chemical pesticide residues are possibly caused; the food safety and the environmental health are influenced.

The invention discloses a desertification region soil ecology improvement and restoration system which comprises a multifunctional biochar preparation module used for collecting desertification region crop waste and preparing biochar through high-temperature pyrolysis to serve as a soil conditioner; the microbial remediation module is used for selecting drought-enduring plant species and culturing soil microorganisms; the resource comprehensive utilization module is used for collecting rainwater and establishing a water storage system; and the soil remediation device comprises a fertilization unit, an irrigation unit, a soil softening unit and a vegetation planting unit. Soil improvement is achieved through fertilization, irrigation and soil softening, the survival rate of later plants is increased, power is supplied to the soil remediation device in cooperation with the comprehensive resource utilization module, the utilization rate of renewable resources is increased, and therefore the ecological relation of mutual promotion among soil, vegetation and microorganisms is constructed; the resource comprehensive utilization module and the soil remediation device can guarantee sustainable development of the ecological relationship, and soil ecology improvement and remediation in the desertification area are achieved.

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural tillage land preparation machine, and relates to the technical field of agriculture, the intelligent agricultural tillage land preparation machine comprises a machine body, a soil turning device, a soil loosening device and a weeding device; wherein the soil turning device comprises a connecting frame, wheels, a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating roller, a soil turning shovel, a fertilizer bin, a storage bin, a discharging port, a rotating plate, a supporting plate and a second rotating roller, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, and the first rotating roller rotationally penetrates through the supporting plate; the second rotating roller is rotationally connected to the left side of the supporting plate, and the wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating roller. According to the intelligent agricultural tillage land preparation machine, when the first rotating roller rotates, the first rotating roller drives the soil turning shovel to rotate, when the soil turning shovel rotates, the soil turning shovel makes contact with the land, at the moment, the soil turning shovel turns over the land, and planting and rooting of crops are facilitated.

According to the preparation method of the special biochar base fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement, the porous characteristic of biomass charcoal and the characteristic that wood vinegar can adjust the pH value of soil are utilized, the special biochar base fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement is prepared, and the preparation method is simple, low in cost and environmentally friendly; the obtained charcoal-based fertilizer can be used as a soil conditioner for improvement and recovery of large-area saline-alkali soil. When the biochar base fertilizer is used for saline-alkali soil cotton planting, it is found that the stem diameter, plant height and leaf chlorophyll content of cotton are remarkably increased, the pH, conductivity and volume weight of soil are remarkably reduced, and the porosity and saturated water-holding capacity of the soil are remarkably increased; the biochar-based fertilizer has the potential of adjusting the acid-base imbalance of the saline-alkali soil, improving the soil structure, increasing the organic matter content of the soil, improving the soil fertility and increasing the crop yield, and a sustainable, economical and effective solution can be provided for agricultural production.

The invention relates to an ion type rare earth ore tailing sandy land soil improvement structure and an improvement method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. The ion type rare earth ore tailing sandy land soil improvement structure sequentially comprises a humus layer, a surface soil layer and a subsoil layer. The subsoil layer comprises rare earth ore tailing sandy land soil and a slow-release modifier; the surface soil layer comprises the rare earth ore tailing sandy land soil, a slow-release modifier and a quick-acting modifier; the slow-release improver comprises agricultural and forestry wastes, and the quick-acting improver comprises livestock and poultry manure, lime and a compound fertilizer. According to ecological function characteristics of the soil, aiming at physical characteristics and nutrient content of the soil and specific rare earth and aluminum toxicity pollution of a mining area, the soil layer is remolded by using different dosages and different types of improvers, so that the restoration of a local damaged soil ecological system is accelerated, and the ecological function restoration of the soil in the rare earth ore tailing sand land is realized.

The invention discloses a device for breaking a soil plow pan and a using method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. Comprising a plow frame, a material storage frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the plow frame close to the edge, a second motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the plow frame close to one end edge, an extension frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the plow frame close to the other end edge, and a supporting plate is arranged on the surface of the extension frame. By means of the arranged second motor accessory structure, linkage can be achieved through plow frame accessories, in the actual operation process, besides normal soil drilling operation, a coulter can periodically swing in a reciprocating mode so as to improve the effect of drilling and breaking the soil plow pan, and by means of the extending frame and supporting plate accessory structure, on the basis of material storage frame accessories, the soil plow pan can be effectively protected. After the crushed straws are spread, the ground with broken soil can be periodically drilled and pressed, so that the straws can be pressed into the soil, the water storage and fertilizer conservation capability of the soil is improved, the soil structure is improved, the content of organic matters is increased, and the soil fertility of the soil is further improved.

The invention discloses a prevention and control method for tobacco soil-borne diseases based on a mushroom waste substrate and application. Belongs to the technical field of tobacco soil-borne disease prevention and control. According to the method, the tobacco soil-borne diseases are prevented and controlled by combining the mushroom waste substrate with the biological agent, the added mushroom waste substrate can increase the antibacterial activity of biocontrol bacteria, the control effect of the biocontrol bacteria is remarkably improved, the application direction of the mushroom waste substrate is widened, and maximum utilization of mushroom waste substrate resources is achieved on the premise of environment friendliness.

The invention relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco planting, in particular to a flue-cured tobacco-rice-green manure rotation planting method and a transplanting device thereof.The planting method specifically comprises the following steps that sowing and seedling raising are conducted on flue-cured tobacco, and after seedling raising is completed, the transplanting device is used for transplanting and planting flue-cured tobacco seedlings on a ridged field; harvesting tobacco leaves after the flue-cured tobacco is mature; secondly, planting late rice after the tobacco leaves are harvested, and sowing astragalus sinicus 20-25 days before the late rice is harvested; and then turning, pressing and returning to the field after the milk vetch blooms in the middle ten days of April in the next year, and planting first-season rice. By introducing the astragalus sinicus, the content of organic matter in plough layer soil is increased, combination of use and cultivation of cultivated land and improvement and fertilization are achieved, the fertility of tobacco field soil is improved, and four-planting four-harvesting in two years is achieved by circularly planting the flue-cured tobacco, the late rice, the astragalus sinicus and the ratooning rice.

The invention relates to a method and application of spartina alterniflora hydrothermal carbon in preventing and controlling ammonia volatilization of soil in a coastal salinized area and improving soil quality, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. According to the present invention, the two-phase catalysis preparation method using the spartina alterniflora as the biomass and adopting the bimetallic / clay mineral has advantages of short reaction time, low energy consumption, large product specific surface area and no aging; when the hydrothermal carbon is applied to coastal area salinized soil, the soil ammonium nitrate conversion process is influenced by adsorbing NH4 < + > in the soil and improving the metabolic activity of microorganisms, and the ammonia volatilization of the salinized soil is reduced by 59.0% or above; meanwhile, the total nitrogen content of the soil is increased to 57.6%-60.4%, and the utilization efficiency of the nitrogen fertilizer is remarkably improved. Besides, the hydrothermal carbon effectively increases the content of organic matters in soil by 204.6% and has a certain promotion effect on the rice yield, and the rice yield can be respectively increased by 12.0% and 10.6% by the application amount of the spartina alterniflora hydrothermal carbon of 0.5% and 1.5%. In combination with an ammonia volatilization inhibition effect and a rice yield increasing effect, 0.5% of hydrothermal carbon application amount is recommended. The method is suitable for the agricultural land in the saline soil area with the requirements for preventing and controlling non-point source pollution and improving the soil quality.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a soil improvement fertilizer and application thereof in saline-alkali soil improvement, a preparation method of the soil improvement fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing cow dung, chicken manure and straw, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation to obtain an organic fertilizer; mixing soybean, corn and seaweed, performing enzyme catalysis treatment, and extracting to obtain an amino acid liquid fertilizer; soaking brown algae in hot water, filtering and concentrating to obtain a seaweed extract; uniformly mixing silicate minerals, natural gypsum powder, the organic fertilizer, the amino acid liquid fertilizer and the seaweed extract, and sequentially drying and crushing to obtain the soil improvement fertilizer. According to the soil improvement fertilizer disclosed by the invention, various components such as the organic fertilizer, the amino acid liquid fertilizer, the seaweed extract, the silicate minerals and the gypsum powder are meticulously proportioned, so that the soil fertility can be remarkably improved, the soil structure is optimized, the growth of plant root systems is promoted, the stress resistance of plants is enhanced, and the sustainable utilization of soil is improved for a long time.

The invention discloses a stachys sieboldii planting method and an inter-ridge crop harvesting device. The stachys sieboldii planting method comprises the steps of land selection, ridging and base fertilizer application and further comprises the following steps of first crop planting, stachys sieboldii planting, harvesting and soil covering, specifically, in the earlier stage of stachys sieboldii tuber expansion, the first crop is harvested, and meanwhile the two sides of ridges are covered with soil; planting the second crop, and harvesting the stachys sieboldii and the second crop. The ridge side is covered with the smashed straw of the first crop, so that a layer of protective film is formed, and the water loss speed in the ridge is slowed down. The size of the ridges is increased by covering the two sides of the ridges with soil, so that the growth expansion space of the stachys sieboldii tubers is increased, and the yield and quality of the stachys sieboldii are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a nutritional bacterial fertilizer and application thereof in continuous cropping orchard planting. The nutritional bacterial fertilizer provided by the invention comprises a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, a calcium fertilizer, an organic fertilizer, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum, and the organic fertilizer can improve the content of organic matters in soil; probiotic fungi (trichoderma harzianum) and probiotic bacteria (bacillus subtilis) are cooperatively applied, so that the absorption of mineral nutrition by the root system of the fruit tree can be promoted, and pathogenic fungi are prevented from infecting the root system of the fruit tree; meanwhile, antibiotic substances capable of inhibiting growth of bacteria, viruses, fungi and pathogens can be generated, and the effect of killing harmful microorganisms in soil is achieved; on the basis of optimizing the proportion of a conventional nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium formula, the calcium nutrition proportion is added, the formula is scientific and accurate, the main problems of serious physiological diseases, quality reduction and the like of apple fruits are solved, the utilization rate of tree body nutrients is remarkably increased, and the fruit quality is remarkably improved.