The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly discloses a biological
fertilizer water retention agent, a preparation method thereof and a compound
fertilizer. The preparation method of the
biofilm fertilizer water retention agent comprises the following steps: preparing loaded microorganisms; adding
polyglutamic acid and
glucan into water, uniformly stirring, adjusting the temperature of the
system to 50-70 DEG C, cooling, adding the loaded microorganisms, and uniformly mixing to obtain a premix a; adding cross-linked
carboxymethyl cellulose and
silica fume into the premix a, and uniformly mixing to obtain a premix b; and uniformly mixing
guar gum,
polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethyl cross-linked
dextran gel, adjusting the
water content of the
system, stirring, cooling, adding into the premix b in a stirring state, stirring, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the
biofilm fertilizer
water retention agent. The invention discloses a compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Through the synergistic effect of various effective components, the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining capacities of soil are improved, and the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining agent is used for compound fertilizers, promotes
plant growth and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.