1168results about How to "Maintain ecological balance" patented technology

The invention discloses a plantation method for a tea tree. The plantation method comprises the steps of soil preparation, soil pH value adjustment, plantation, tea garden management, weed and pest killing, dressing and pruning. The plantation method comprises the following specific steps: adjusting the soil pH value to 4.5-6.5 according to the soil property after soil preparation; after the tea tree is planted, filling gaps with seedlings and thinning the seedlings under the condition of missing of tea tree seedling plants, and performing shallow tillage and ridging before the dry season comes; when weeds grow at the ridge edges, shortening the weeds, dressing an organic fertilizer on a young tea garden according to the growth situation of the tea tree, and properly pruning the tea tree to contribute to the growth of lateral branches of the tea tree. The tea tree planted by using the plantation method is pollution-free, and no pesticides, no chemical fertilizers and no selenium-rich elements are used.

The invention relates to a kieselguhr-based porous ceramics, a preparation method thereof and a method for loading Ag doped with nano TiO2 on the same, belonging to the technical field of a kieselguhr inorganic material. The kieselguhr-based porous ceramics is made from kieselguhr, a sintering auxiliary agent, a dispersing agent, a binder and water in the weight ratio of 60-92:8-40:0.01-2:0:001-1:100-450. The kieselguhr-based porous ceramics has functions of absorption and filtration, and can absorb granules in fluid when the fluid passes through the lieselguhr-based porous ceramics. Ag doped with nano TiO2 is loaded on the kieselguhr-based porous ceramics to generate kieselguhr-based porous ceramics loading the Ag doped with TiO2. The laden anatase-type nano TiO2 has large specific surface area. The effects of filtration, photochemical catalysis and sterilization of the kieselguhr-based porous ceramics loading the Ag doped with nano TiO2 are greatly increased.

The invention discloses permeable concrete and a pavement construction method. The permeable concrete comprises the following components: 1350 to 1800 parts of broken stones, 90 to 150 parts of water, 300 to 350 parts of cement, 10 to 70 parts of mineral powder, 10 to 70 parts of silicon ash and 0.3 to 7 parts of water reducing agent; if necessary, organic intensifying agent can be added. The construction method comprises the following steps: permeable concrete is mixed, poured and cured, an expansion joint is cut, and the filling and the other processes are performed. Concrete pavement prepared by the method has higher strength and water permeability, and the compression strength can reach or exceed 30 MPa; the flexural strength is above 4 MPa; the coefficient of water permeability is more than or equal to 1 mm / s; the requirements for the permeable concrete pavement can be fully satisfied. The permeable concrete is suitable for the construction of permeable concrete pavement, squares and parking lots; by adopting the method, the consumption of cement is small, the construction is simple, and the method is favorable for being popularized.

The invention discloses a remote sensing estimation method for grassland vegetation coverage, which belongs to the field of remote sensing applications. The method includes the steps of field test data collection and processing, Modis satellite data download and processing, data analysis and modeling, and precision inspection. The present invention establishes the ground spectral model for predicting vegetation coverage and corrects the Modis spectral model through ground hyperspectral tests, which is different from the methods of directly using satellite remote sensing data or using simple visual estimation and instrumental measurement and calculation in other similar researches, which helps to improve the prediction Accuracy is conducive to the scientific management and rational utilization of grassland resources, and has important practical significance for correctly evaluating the real production status of grasslands and sustainable use of grassland resources.

The invention relates to a trichoderma harzianum composite bacteria culture and application of the same in the aspect of plant protection, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The strain of the trichoderma harzianum composite bacteria culture is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and classified and named as Trichoderma harzianum MDCGTH 18, with a preservation number of CGMCC NO.2965. The Trichoderma harzianum MDCGTH 18 composite bacteria culture utilizes antagonistic microbes for biological prevention and treatment, simultaneously has the functions of inducing the disease resistance of plants and increasing the yield, has obvious effect of controlling aspen root rot, apple root rot, citrus yellow shoot, watermelon fusarium wilt, tobacco bacterial wilt, wheat scab, full rot, root rot, banded sclerotial blight, cucumber powdery mildew, downy mildew, vegetable gray mold, fusarium wilt and various other epidemic diseases, can be independently taken as a biological control microbial inoculum for plant diseases, and can also be mixed with other biological antiseptics, plant antibiotics, plant growth regulators and the prior antiseptics to prepare various biological antiseptics for controlling different plant diseases.

The invention provides a method for making fermented minced or cubed meat by utilizing a fermenting agent. The method comprises the steps of minced or cubed meat raw material pretreatment, preserving, fermenting, storing and the like, the above raw material selects cold meat or fresh meat, and a strain comprises one or more of lactic acid bacteria, Debaryomyces hansenii, Micrococcus Kristinae, Micrococcus varians and Staphylococcus xylosus. A fermented product obtained in the invention has the characteristics of fine texture, elasticity, rich and pure fragrance, possessing of the sour fragrance specially possessed by fermented meat products, good mouthfeel and unique flavor, and also has the advantages of high nutrition value, high safety, eating convenience, easy preservation, probiotic effect and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding and specifically relates to an ecological method of breeding chicken by planting grass under trees. The method includes that a fine forage grass breed which is shade-tolerant, trampling-resistant, strong in stress resistance and applicable to being planted in the forest is selected, and a forest land for grazing the chicken is modified to form a grassland under the trees for grazing the chicken; a contour grass and shrub zone in a stocking land is used for planting the grass, a chicken house is built in the middle of the grassland under the trees for grazing the chicken, zone division is performed for rotation grazing, and zones are separated by biological fences; and Chinese herbal plants are sowed in rotation grazing zones so that the grazed chicken can freely ingest the plants. A scientific evidence is provided for obvious economic benefits and ecological benefits which are achieved by means of rapid development of domestic fowls and effective ecological rehabilitation, wherein the domestic fowls of Hetian chicken and the like are applicable to stocking in forestland. By means of the model for breeding the chicken, high economic benefits are created, parts of the economic benefits are used for investing development of ecological chicken breeding model, and the created economic benefits and the development of ecological chicken breeding model are combined for creating better benefits, and accordingly, a virtuous cycle is achieved, ecological balance is kept, and the sustainable development is effectively achieved.

The invention discloses a method for producing real leather intimating polyurethane synthetic leather, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a wet synthetic leather semi-finished product; secondly, coating a polyurethane finishing agent on the surface of the wet synthetic leather semi-finished product to perform printing surface treatment; thirdly, sticking a release paper pattern transferred polyurethane film to the surface of the printed wet synthetic leather semi-finished product, wherein raw materials in polyurethane slurry comprise polyester-polyether-polycarbon copolymerized polyurethane resin, cracking resin, dimethyl formamide, down powder, wet wax sensitive toner and solvent pigment; and finally, performing kneading treatment. The polyurethane synthetic leather has frosting effect on the surface, smooth handfeel, color change when pushing the surface by hand and strong third dimension of patterns, has good physical properties such as scratch resistance, cold resistance, hydrolysis resistance and the like, and can replace real leather in many aspects so as to reduce the requirement for furs, protect the nature and keep ecological balance.

The invention discloses a biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological pesticidal organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of tea seed pulp, 10-15 parts of coffee grounds, 8-12 parts of paulownia sawdust, 5-10 parts of phosphogypsum, 4-8 parts of corn cob, 5-10 parts of pepper seed cake, 10-15 parts of mushroom dreg, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of opoka, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of chinese tallow tree root and bark, 2-3 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1-2 parts of stemona, 1-3 parts of Artemisia annua, 1.5-2.5 parts of ailanthus leaf, 2-3 parts of derris and 1-2 parts of Radix Euphorbiae Ebractealatae. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has multiple effects of providing nutrients, improving the soil structure, preventing and treating pests and diseases and the like, can promote the crops to quickly grow, enhances the stress tolerance of the crops, can have favorable preventing and treating effects on nematodes and soil insects, reduces or avoids use of chemical pesticides, enhances the soil fertility, regulates the ecological equilibrium of soil, improves the quality of agricultural products, has no chemical residues, and implements yield increase and income increase of agricultural products.

The invention discloses a grassland dry matter mass remote sensing estimating method, which belongs to the field of remote sensing application. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting and processing field test data; downloading and processing Modis (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite data; analyzing and modeling the data and detecting the accuracy and the like. The method for establishing a ground spectrum model for predicating ground dry matter mass and correcting a Modis spectrum model through ground hyperspectral experiments is different from the method for directly predicating biomass liveweight by using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) data of the Modis remote sensing satellite in other like researches so that the grassland dry matter mass remote sensing estimating method is helpful for improving the predicating accuracy, is beneficial for scientific management and reasonable utilization of the grassland resources and has important practical significance in correct evaluation of the real productivity of the grassland and the sustainable use of the grass resources.

The invention discloses a composite microorganism preparation including the active components as follows: at least two of enterococcus faecalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis, and as well as zymosan and corn starch. The preparation is composed of, by weight, 0.1-15 parts of powder of the enterococcus faecalis, 0.1-15 parts of powder of the saccharomyces cerevisiae, 0.1-10 parts of powder of the bacillus subtilis, 0.1 parts of the zymosan and 59.9-74.9 parts of the corn starch. Compared with the prior art, the enterococcus faecalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis are organically combined so that advantages of the bacteria can be achieved completely. The preparation can adapt different hosts and conditions, can partially, even completely replace antibiotics, and can regulate ecologic balance in gastrointestinal tracts, promote growth, increase conversion rate of feeds and enhance immunity. The preparation can improve enteric microorganism environment in animals, inhibit growth of harmful bacteria and promote reproduction of beneficial bacteria, improves animal immunity and enhances disease resistance, supplies nutrients to animals, improves utilization rate of feed and promotes growth of the animals.

The invention relates to an ecological restoration and purification method for water of lake and pool wet land. The method is characterized by comprising the following treatment steps sequentially: a first stage, a second stage and a third stage, wherein the first stage comprises the steps of pumping the water of the lake and pool wet land to dryness sectionally, performing activity, disinfection and dehydration treatment on sludge of the lake and pool wet land, prefabricating and mounting a submerged aeration facility, planting a submerged vegetation community, and filling in the water of the original lake and pool wet land; the second stage comprises the step of putting water purification bugs into the water for treating suspended matters in the water and purifying the water, such as algae and detritus; and the third stage comprises the steps of planting floating-leaved plants in the water, and configuring aquatic animals capable of eating partial aquatic plants for restoring a food chain of a water ecosystem. The method can ensure that the restored or purified water can reach a Category III or above primary indicator of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002); the water purification effect is enduring; and both a symptom and a root cause are treated.

The invention relates to a method for planting a tea trees, which comprises eight steps that are preparing the land, planting, managing a tea garden, removing weeds and insects and pests, fertilizing, trimming and managing water, wherein the fermented bio-organic fertilizer is applied, thus the tea trees are environmental-friendly; the organic fertilizer is balanced in nutrition with various nutrient elements, so the tea trees are conducive to absorb nutrition and the soil is prevented from hardening; and during the growth period, the tee trees can generate effective health care components that are good for human body. By adopting the planting method to produce and manage the tea trees, the tea trees have the advantages of high production, good quality and strong disease-resisting ability and the tea leaves have the characteristics of beautiful color, fragrance and sweetness, thus satisfying the requirements of safety, good quality and nutrition; and the regional resource advantages and characteristic industrial advantages are fully developed, thus further motivating the mountainous farmers to get rid of poverty and become prosperous and bringing good social and ecological benefits.

The invention discloses a method for planting similarly-wild dendrobium. The method for planting the similarly-wild dendrobium comprises the seedling screening step, the host selection step, the planting geographical climate condition selection step, the planting environment selection step, the planting environment optimization step, the colonization cultivation step and the planting management step. The ecological environment for planting of the dendrobium is accurately selected and optimized, three-dimensional large-scale planting of the dendrobium in a tea garden is achieved, chemical fertilizer or pesticides are not applied, independent occupation of land resources is not caused by planting, quality of dendrobium products can be greatly improved, and the planting technology is easy to learn, small in investment, low in cost and applicable to wide popularization and application.

The invention relates to an ecotype type organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The method is characterized in that the ecotype type organic fertilizer is formed by dairy manure leavening, a plant crushing material and bone meal through crushing, even mixing and secondary fermentation. The ecotype type organic fertilizer comprises the following formula in weight percentage: 50 to 75percent of the dairy manure leavening, 8 to 25 percent of the plant crushing material and 12 to 30 percent of the bone meal. The organic fertilizer can effectively inhibit or kill underground pests and pest eggs, cultivate soil fertility, lighten secondary salinization of the vegetable field, in particular the old vegetable field, promote the restoration of ecological balance of the vegetable field and substantially reduce the usage of pesticide and fertilizer in the vegetable field .

The invention provides a water-permeable pavement material and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The water-permeable pavement material comprises: by weight, 12 to 15% of ordinary portland cement, 10 to 12% of quartz sand, 15 to 20% of construction waste aggregate, 1 to 2% of a water reducer, 15 to 20% of coal ash, 4 to 8% of steel slag, 8 to 12% of rubber powder, 12 to 15% of glass fibers, 10 to 15% of broken stones and 5 to 9% of diatomite. The water-permeable pavement material has good water permeability and high strength, adopts waste building materials, reduces a cost, is suitable for pavements, piazzas and parks made of water-permeable concrete and can adjust urban microclimate and keep an ecological balance.

The invention relates to aquaculture biological fish manure, in particular to novel high-efficiency biological fish manure for various aquacultures. The fish manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17.5 to 70 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 to 40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7.5 to 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 to 48 parts of organic matters, 0.5 to 2 parts of bacillus, and 2.5 to 10 parts of humic acid. The fish manure is prepared by selecting more than twenty types of major and trace element inorganic fertilizers with comprehensive nutrition and organic fertilizers which can be easily absorbed, is rich in more than twenty types of major and trace elements and various amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharide, nucleic acids, humic acid and the like, and is fermented by 81 beneficial microorganisms in five major groups of microorganisms existing in the whole ecosystem. The fermented free-state nutritional substances are advantageous to absorption and utilization, so that the nutrition balance of a water body is ensured. By application, a small ecological environment is formed, so the biological fish manure is particularly suitable for growing and breeding of plankton which facilitates aquaculture.

The invention discloses a special compound microbial fertilizer of corns. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: a microbial agent, charcoal, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, amino acid zinc chelate, amino acid manganese chelate, nano titanium dioxide, a traditional Chinese medicine composition and bamboo vinegar. The special compound microbial fertilizer of corns is reasonably matched according to the growth and nutrient needs of the corns, so that not only can the plant absorb and utilize the fertilizer very well, and can the utilization rate of the fertilizer be increased, but also the volume weight of the soil can be reduced, the quick growth of the maize root can be promoted, the yield and the quality of the corns can be improved, the soil micro-ecological environment can be improved, the ecological balance can be recovered, the fertilizer conservation capacity and the water conservation capacity of the soil can be improved, the growth of weeds and plant diseases and insect pests can be inhibited, the occurrence of soil-borne diseases can be relieved to the greatest extent, the dosage of pesticides can be reduced, the residual pesticides in the soil can be degraded, the cost can be saved, and the sustainable development of the economy and the society can be facilitated.

The invention discloses a green high-yield fish mixed culturing method. The method comprises the steps of cleaning a fishpond and enabling the fishpond to be fertile, choosing appropriate time to place selected fish fries into the pond, feeding the fish fries according to the fish sizes and the fish types, and regularly checking, preventing and curing diseases and pests for fish in the fish pond. In addition, in special time, the fish pond and the fish are conserved, and the fish in the fishpond is fished timely. By means of the method, the green high-yield fish mixed culturing method can construct a small ecological system, can conserve ecological balance in the fishpond, increases the fish types and the fish yield, improves the fish quality and economical benefits of people, avoids drug abuse, effectively guarantees fish nature and safety and enables people to eat the fish safely.

The present invention is one new type of floor board and its production process. The floor board is produced with calcite powder or limestone powder, granular waste PVC plastic, PVC resin and dibutyl ester or dioctyl ester in certain weight proportion, and through drying in a drying apparatus for 5-7 min, adding paraffin, stearic acid and other assistants in certain amount into the drying apparatus and drying for other 10-15 min, pelletizing in a pelletizer, extruding into hollow or solid floor board base in a floor board forming machine, cooling, cutting, blocking hole, tenoning, polishing, dedusting, and adhering floor film. The floor board has clear patterns, and is waterproof, fireproof and environment friendly.

The invention discloses a method for producing high-strength and high-flexibility heatproof mineral wool and iron by using red mud, and belongs to the field of comprehensive resource recycling in the non-ferrous metal metallurgy industry. The method comprises the following steps: 1, dehydrating and drying red mud, adding a reducing agent and a conditioning agent, and uniformly mixing; 2, adding pellets into a rotary kiln, and carrying out sintering pre-reduction; 3, adding hot pellets into an electric furnace, fusing, separating iron and slag, discharging molten iron through an iron outlet, and discharging the slag through a slag outlet; 4, collecting the slag discharged from the slag outlet, carrying out heat insulation by using the electric furnace, discharging, and processing to prepare the mineral wool; and 5, collecting the discharged molten iron. The method realizes the comprehensive utilization of a secondary non-ferrous metallurgy resource by using the red mud as a raw material to produce the mineral wool and iron, reduces environment pollution, maintains the ecologic balance and realizes the sustainable development. The high-strength and high-flexibility heatproof mineral wool can be produced, the recovery rates of the mineral wool and iron are high, and the economic benefit is substantial. The method also has the advantages of simple technology and easy popularization.

The artificial breeding method of wide-body golden-thread leech includes the following steps: building artificial breeding pool of wide-body golden-thread leech, seed leech selection, culturing larvaand cultivation of the wide-body golden-thread leech in large pool. Its propagation coefficient is obviously raised and stable, and is above 1:80, generally. The breeding method only has requirementsfor 2-3 years.

The invention relates to a water purifying agent for pond culture. The water purifying agent is powdery mixture which is prepared by uniformly mixing the following components in part by weight: 100 to 200 parts of bacillus subtilis, 100 to 200 parts of nitrobacteria, 150 to 200 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and 400 to 650 parts of zeolite powder, wherein the water purifying agent preferably comprises 100 parts of bacillus subtilis, 100 parts of nitrobacteria, 150 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and 650 parts of zeolite powder; the bacillus subtilis is light yellow powder and the total count of viable bacteria is more than or equal to 200 hundred million per one gram; the nitrobacteria is light grey powder and the total count of the viable bacteria is more than or equal to 80 hundred million per one gram; the photosynthetic bacteria is grey white powder and the total count of the viable bacteria is more than or equal to 30 to 50 hundred million per one gram; and the zeolite powder is clinoptilolite with particle size of 180 meshes. The water purifying agent has the advantages of improving water quality, conducting the function of oxidation, ammoniation, denitrification, dephosphorization, sulfurization, nitrogen fixation and the like, constructing and maintaining good ecological water environment, preventing and treating diseases, enhancing the anti-disease capacity of animals bred in the pond and improving the survival rate. The water purifying agent has a reasonable formula, is simple to prepare and has obvious application effect.

The invention discloses a planting method of a compound ecological tea garden, comprising the following steps of: (1) planting garden trees along the surrounding area of a tea garden; (2) planting rare or endangered tree species along the surrounding area of the tea garden; (3) planting leguminous crops between the rows of young tea trees and around the adult tea trees; (4) applying organic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer in the tea garden; and (5) carrying out crop straw covering in the tea garden. Through carrying out combination of multi timing sequences and multistage recycling of materials, the planting method of the compound ecological tea garden has the advantages of overcoming the vulnerability and the instability of the ecosystem of the tea garden, enhancing the resource utilization efficiency, enriching the biocoenosis of the tea garden, keeping the ecological balance, restraining injurious insect and realizing the low consumption, the safety, the high quality and the high efficiency of planting the tea trees.

The present invention relates to one kind of micro ecological feed additive capable of promoting pig's growth and its preparation process. Technologically, the present invention features that Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycete, lactobacillus and Bacillus lacticus as well as carrier in certain proportion as materials are mixed homogeneously to obtain the micro ecological feed additive capable of promoting pig's growth. The present invention has the functions of inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria, stimulating the immune reaction of pig, strengthening the stress resisting capacity of pig, providing pig with nutrients, etc. and obvious effect of promoting the growth of pig. The spawn producing process has advanced liquid fermentation and spray drying technology adopted and results in high purity and activity of the prepared live microbial preparation.

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer with straw powder as a main material. The bio-organic fertilizer is composed of, by weight, 50-60 parts of the straw powder, 15-20 parts of rapeseed meal, 6-8 parts of alfalfa meal, 4-5 parts of common achyranthes herb powder, 2-4 parts of garden soil, 5-6 parts of flour, 8-10 parts of vinegar residues, 6-10 parts of soy sauce residues, 4-6 parts of shell powder, bran 10-20 parts of unite bran, 3-4 parts of salvia prionitis powder, 5-7 parts of river mud, 50-60 parts of swill, 8-10 parts of brown sugar and 60-80 parts of faeces of human and animals. The bio-organic fertilizer produced by the method has high organic matter content, and can improve soil quality and soil structure, thereby keeping ecological balance. Besides, the bio-organic fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition and contains macroelements and microelements required by crops and a large amount of active substances produced during a microbial fermentation process.

The invention relates to bait added with vegetable fiber and a preparation method thereof. The bait added with vegetable fiber comprises the raw materials of traditional bait and vegetable fiber. The traditional bait consists of raw materials and additives, wherein the raw materials comprise seeds, bran, dregs and animal proteins; and the additives comprise oxidants, mildew preventives, adhesives, coloring agents, flavoring agents and food attractants. The plant fiber is a mixture containing one or two of wood fiber and grass fiber. The wood fiber and the grass fiber can be uniformly distributed in the fishing bait, can achieve the effects of connection, cracking resistance, strength enhancing and bait atomizing improvement, and does not cause environmental pollution; and the bait is ideal for fishermen.

The invention provides a preparation method for biology organic inorganic multivariant environmental protection compound fertilizers, which comprises 45 to 55 percent of compost, 25 to 32 percent of rotten fertilizers and 20 to 23 percent of fertilizer in weight percent, which are mixed and stired evenly. At the time of making kernel compos, the rotten fertilizers and fertilizer in total weight of from 5 percent to 15 percent scale are put into zeolite powder to dried and sifted for preparation. The invention has good effects of activity effect action of microbial, long residual action of organic fertilizer, quick results action of inorganic fertilize and good effect action of microelement fertilizer. Because the invention contains the demanded element of crops with overall balance nutrition, therefore, the crops normal growth is advanced and soil fertility is raised. The crops production is increased by 15 to 50 percent. The production of vegetables, melon and fruit and potato kind is increased by 50 to 80 percent. The invention can protect against drought, prevent waterlogging, cold and frostbite and cure pest. The invention has manorial effect and strong aftereffect which belongs to disposable fertilize, thereby, saving fertilizer, saving labor, saving cost, saving energy, lowering energy, protecting the Eubiosis effectively environment.

The invention relates to a power unit applying new energy of lithium ion batteries to a transplanter and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. A transplanter is formed by connecting a lithium ion battery power system and a seed planting device. The lithium ion battery power system charges a lithium ion battery with a power supply for storing electric energy. When a power switch of the lithium ion battery is turned on, the lithium ion battery begins to supply power which is then converted to mechanical energy to be transmitted to the seed planting device through a transmission belt. Through the motion of parts of the seed planting device, the seed planting device walks in a paddy field to convey seedlings, grasps seedlings and plants seedlings. The transplanter has an LED for illumination behind a seedling box plate to find missed seedling planting and clear fault timely, so the quality of mechanical seedling planting is improved and the operation time for mechanical seedling planting in field is prolonged.

A method for restoring aquatic vegetation in eutrophicated shellow lake features that the hygrophyte, emergent aquatic plant and flootingleaf and floating plants are used to create a biologic fence for improving the local environment of outrophicated water, and the pilot nursing spermatophyte, following equatic and target plants are gradually introduced into the said fence to form a stable cycle of different aquatic plants in the year round.