The invention provides an intelligent course arrangement method based on multi-constraint hierarchical optimization and dynamic
backtracking, and is applied to the technical field of
data processing. According to the method, basic data of setups, classes, courses and the like are firstly obtained, and a multi-dimensional constraint model is established through preprocessing and is quantified into a time slot state value; based on a two-level layering strategy and dynamic teacher
priority scheduling, independent classes are processed firstly, then sub-classes are processed, conflicts are cleared, and a stage course arrangement result is generated. In combination with the weekly class hours of the courses, time is distributed through an intelligent hall connection and degradation strategy, conflicts are detected in real time, and a
backtracking mechanism is triggered. And verifying the conflict-free persistent data, and generating an initial course arrangement scheme. And finally, according to indexes such as course arrangement success rate and the like and application feedback, a constraint model, a scheduling
algorithm and a class connection strategy are optimized, a multi-dimensional coupled intelligent course arrangement optimization scheme is formed, and the course arrangement problem under complex constraints is efficiently solved.