The unmanned sailing boat comprises a boat body, a
steering control mechanism, a sail, a shipborne
radar, an electronic scanning
sonar, an anemograph, a balancing weight and an
electric control unit, the boat body is of a spindle-shaped structure which is symmetrical front and back, and an upper cover plate is arranged at the top of the boat body. A solar panel is arranged on the top of the upper cover plate, and the sail is vertically arranged above the boat body and connected with a steering driving device in the boat body. The two
steering control mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the ship body. The balancing weight is fixedly arranged below the ship body, the electronic scanning
sonar is arranged at the bottom of the ship body, the shipborne
radar is installed on the front upper portion of the ship body, and the anemograph is arranged on the rear upper portion of the ship body. The
electric control unit comprises a shipborne computer, a
lithium battery pack, a navigation module and a communication module. The unmanned sailboat provided by the utility model uses
solar energy and wind energy as power, has bidirectional sailing capability, is suitable for long-term offshore tasks, reduces the operation difficulty, and improves the scanning efficiency.