The invention discloses a
broadband spectrum microscopic
system based on Fourier single-pixel simultaneous imaging, and relates to the technical field of UVA-near
infrared two-region multispectral synchronous imaging. The
system comprises a
broadband spectrum light source, a microscopic module, a Fourier
structured light generation device, a scattering medium homogenization module, a multi-channel narrow-band
detector array, a multi-
channel data acquisition
system and a calculation
imaging processing unit. By arranging and combining a plurality of narrow-band single-point detectors and combining the
scattering effect of
ground glass, efficient synchronous acquisition and space uniform distribution of UVA to near-
infrared two-region multispectral signals are realized, and the problems of complex hardware, low
time resolution, spectral
crosstalk, incomplete view and the like in traditional multispectral imaging are solved. According to the system, the Fourier single-pixel imaging principle is utilized, through the synergistic effect of
structured light coding and a single-
pixel detector, the view field consistency of multispectral images is ensured on the hardware level, later registration is not needed, meanwhile, the system has high sensitivity, low cost and compactness, and the system is suitable for high-resolution wide-spectrum
microscopic imaging in the fields of
biomedicine, material science and the like.