723 results about "Scattering effect" patented technology

The invention discloses super-far distributed fiber Raman and Brillouin photon sensors; by using the stimulated Raman scattering effect of fiber, the self Raman scattering effect of fiber, the Brillouin scattering effect of fiber and the light time-field reflection principle, distributed fiber Raman photon temperature sensors, distributed fiber Brillouin photon strain sensors and distributed fiber Raman amplifier are integrated together. Fiber consumption is overcome by using the gain of amplifier, and strengths of self Raman scattering light and Brillouin scattering light in fiber is enhanced, the signal to noise ratio of the system of distributed fiber Raman photon sensor and distributed fiber Brillouin photon strain sensor is enhanced, meanwhile, the transmission distances of distributed fiber Raman photon sensor and distributed fiber Brillouin photon strain sensor are increased, finally, the temperature and stress measuring accuracy is enhanced.

A STT-RAM MTJ is disclosed with a MgO tunnel barrier formed by a NOX process, a CoFeB/FeSiO/CoFeB composite free layer with a middle nanocurrent channel layer to minimize Jc₀, and a Ru capping layer to enhance the spin scattering effect and increase dR/R. Good write margin is achieved by modifying the NOX process to afford a RA less than 10 ohm-μm² and good read margin is realized with a dR/R of >100% by annealing at 330° C. or higher to form crystalline CoFeB free layers. The NCC thickness is maintained in the 6 to 10 Angstrom range to reduce Rp and avoid Fe(Si) granules from not having sufficient diameter to bridge the distance between upper and lower CoFeB layers. A FeSiO layer may be inserted below the Ru layer in the capping layer to prevent the Ru from causing a high damping constant in the upper CoFeB free layer.

By employing an ultra-micro scattering layer with a top surface in a nano-scale roughness resulted from the crystallization or the property of the material within the ultra-micro scattering layer in a pixel for a fringe field switching liquid crystal display, the mask steps to manufacture the liquid crystal display and the cost therefore are reduced. The nano-scale roughness of the top surface on the ultra-micro scattering layer results in larger scattering angle and smooth distribution for the scattering effect. Accordingly, the reflectivity will not vary violently with the viewing angle, and excellent anti-glare effect is obtained also.

The present invention has an object to provide an external dermatological formulation having satisfactory blood flow-promoting effect, antiinflammatory effect, antibacterial effect, moisturizing effect, whitening effect, UV-absorbing effect, UV-scattering effect, antioxidant effect, hair growing effect, hair nourishing effect, emusifying effect, astringent effect, wrinkle-reducing effect, cell-activating effect and/or transdermal absorption-promoting effect with a satisfactory safety and skin feeling; The object is solved by providing an external dermatological formulation comprising a saccharide derivative of α,α-trehalose and one or more members selected from substances having any one of blood flow-promoting effect, antiinflammatory effect, antibacterial effect, moisturizing effect, whitening effect, UV-absorbing effect, UV-scattering effect, antioxidant effect, hair growing efect, hair nourishing effect, emulsifying effect, astringent effect, wrinkle-reducing effect, cell-activating effect and transdermal absorption-promoting effect.

Scatter effects are reduced in a radiographic imaging device, such as a digital slot scan mammographic imaging device, by reducing detected scatter and processing detector information to compensate for scatter effects. Spatial intensity profile information together with other imaging signal and patient dependent parameters can be used in image processing to estimate and compensate for various scatter effects including single and multiple scatters and Compton and Rayleigh scatter.

The present invention relates to detecting and/or measuring scattering effects due to the aggregating metallic nanostructures or the interaction of plasmonic emissions from approaching metallic nanoparticles. The scattering effects may be measured at different angles, different wavelengths, changes in absorption and/or changes in polarization relative to changes in the distances between nanoparticles.

The invention discloses a laser scanning method for laser melting in a selected area. The laser scanning method comprises the following steps: dividing a workpiece area into a plurality of latticed regular triangles with side length being 1mm-10mm and a plurality of irregular figures at borders according to the cross section information of a workpiece, taking a gap G between the adjacent figures from -1mm to 1mm; scanning the irregular figures at the borders as the zoning regular triangles and adopting an equidistant scanning line for successively finishing the zoning figure scanning; according to the zoning direction, adopting the equidistant scanning line for successively finishing the gap scanning; scanning along a practical outline of the workpiece or the outline deviating within 1mm inward or outward to the practical outline of the workpiece according to the requirement, or repeatedly scanning along a plurality of outlines deviating from the practical outline of the workpiece within 1mm, thereby finishing the cross section canning for the workpiece. According to the scanning method provided by the invention, the scattering effect of residual stress in the workpiece during a laser scanning process is improved, the laser scanning direction during the scanning process does not need to be repeatedly changed, the scanning efficiency is high, the technique control is simple, and the compactness and the precision of the workpiece are ensured.

The invention discloses a single-fiber bidirectional transmission system based on mode division multiplexing. The single-fiber bidirectional transmission system based on the division multiplexing mainly comprises two optical signal input units, two optical signal output units and a mode division multiplexing and demultiplexing unit, wherein the mode division multiplexing and demultiplexing unit comprises two mode-type multiplexers which are connected through few-mode fiber. Polarization multiplexing optical signals are generated by the signal input units, the polarization multiplexing optical signals are enabled to be coupled into a mode field of the few-mode fiber by the mode-type multiplexer to finish the mode division multiplexing, the polarization multiplexing optical signals carried by the mode field are sent to the other mode-type multiplexer through the few-mode fiber, the received polarization multiplexing optical signals are enabled to be coupled into single-mode fiber by the other mode-type multiplexer and sent to the optical signal output units through the single-mode fiber, polarization diversity, mixing and balance detection are carried out on the received optical signals by the signal output units, then the received optical signals are changed into electric signals and then changed into digital signals. According to the single-fiber bidirectional transmission system based on the mode division multiplexing, the few-mode fiber is used for overcoming Rayleigh backward scattering effect, single-fiber bidirectional transmission is achieved, and use efficiency of optical fiber and wavelength resources is improved.

In an optical recording medium having a super-resolution layer structure using near-field light, comprising a readout layer 3 for forming a light scattering region 9 in the center portion of a laser spot, and a recording layer 5 for receiving near-field light 10 generated from the light scattering region 9 of the readout layer 3, scattering bodies 61 for increasing the generated near-field light are provided while enhancing a scattering effect of the near-field light 10 applied to a mark 51 of the recording layer 5.

A method for formulating an exposure dose for an electron beam on a resist film for a pattern of geometric shapes which compensates for electron scattering effects utilizing hierarchial design data which is preserved to as great as an extent as possible in the computation of the exposure dose. The exposure dose is corrected for both the forward scatter and backscatter effects of the electron beam in which the design data is modified for interactions of shapes which are affected only over the forward scatter range. In another version of the method, a multiple Gaussian approximation is used where the short term Gaussian terms are treated as the forward scatter terms and the long term Gaussian terms are treated as the back scatter terms.

The invention discloses a high-fog-degree and high-transparency LED lamp tube material and a preparation method thereof. The LED lamp tube material comprises the following components by weight ratio (%): 97-99% of engineering plastic, 0.3-1% of light-scattering agent; 0.3-1% of dispersant; 0.2-0.6% of color protection agent and 0.1-3% of other additives. The invention uses the engineering plastic PC as a main body, and adds the organic bead resin light-scattering agent, the color protection agent and other additives to carry out extrusion granulation by melt blending. The polycarbonate engineering plastic prepared by the invention can be used for extrusion molding of the LED lamp tube material, not only has good scattering effect but also has high luminousness, and has excellent physical and mechanical performances and simple process. The preparation method of the LED lamp tube material comprises the following process steps: firstly, mixing raw materials in proportion; then sending into a plastic extrusion machine, and controlling the temperature between 250 DEG C and 300 DEG C; and finally, carrying out granulation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of lithium ion batteries and especially relates to a preparation method of anode slurry of a lithium ion battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) respectively weighting anode active materials, adhesives and conductive additive CNT powder in proportion; 2) mixing a part of anode active materials with all the conductive additive CNT powder, thereby obtaining mixed powder; 3) adding the adhesives and a part of solvent into the mixed powder; 4) kneading and stirring the mixture obtained in the step 3), thereby obtaining primary slurry; and 5) adding the remained solvent, the remained anode active materials and the remained adhesives into the primary slurry, and uniformly stirring, thereby obtaining the anode slurry. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that: the primary slurry is high in solid content in the kneading process, so that a huge mechanical force can be applied to the primary slurry by a stirring paddle; and meanwhile, the added anode active materials have a function of an abrasive material; and the force applied by a stirrer is finally applied to CNT aggregates, so that a better CNT scattering effect is obtained.

Scatter effects are reduced in a radiographic imaging device, such as a digital slot scan mammographic imaging device, by reducing detected scatter and processing detector information to compensate for scatter effects. In one embodiment, a digital mammographic imaging system (10) includes a source (24) for transmitting a narrow beam (28) and a detector assembly (32) for detecting the beam (28). The beam (28) and the detector assembly (32) are synchronously scanned across the patient's breast (48) to obtain an image. Collimator slats (74) are provided at the leading and trailing edges of the detector to reduce detected scatter. Additionally, attenuators (76 and 92) are provided at the ends of the scanned motion and at the anterior edge of the detector array to assist in determining a spatial intensity profile. The spatial intensity profile information together with other imaging signal and patient dependent parameters are used in image processing to estimate and compensate for various scatter effects including single and multiple scatters and Compton and Rayleigh scatter.

The invention provides a method and an arrangement for filtering or pre-processing most any type of multivariate data exemplified by NIR or NMR spectra measured on samples in order to remove systematic noise such as base-line variation and multiplicative scatter effects. This is accomplished by differentiating the spectra to first or second derivatives, by Multiplicative Signal Correction (MSC), or by similar filtering methods. The pre-processing may, however, also remove information from the spectra, as well as other multiple measurement arrays, regarding (Y) (the response variables). Provided is a variant of PLS that can be used to achieve a signal correction that is as close to orthogonal as possible to a given (y) vector or (Y) matrix. Hence, ensuring that the signal correction removes as little information as possible regarding (Y). A filter according to the present invention is named Orthogonal Partial Least Squares (OPLS).

Aspects of the present disclosure may be directed to a wrap-around antenna capable of being wrapped around a support structure to provide antenna patterns for a communication system. Such an assembly may be aesthetically pleasing and, because the antenna assembly allows for radiation away from the support structure, scattering effects due to interference from the support structure may be eliminated.

A lens is disclosed for lighting purposes suited in particular as a lens for a poly-ellipsoid reflector headlamp for imaging the light emitted by a light source and reflected by a poly-ellipsoid reflector for the purpose of producing a predetermined lighting pattern. At least one of the two lens surfaces comprises areas having different optical scattering effects which areas are configured as zones that are transferred from a mold to the surface by a hot-pressing process.