693 results about "Circulator" patented technology

The invention relates to a phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer based on multi-frequency reference switching. Continuous laser generated by a continuous laser is divided into a local path and a detection path through an optical coupler; the local path is input to the polarization coherent receiving module, the detection path is incident to a light intensity modulator driven by the signal generation circuit module, and the light intensity modulator is converted into a multi-frequency pulse laser sequence with intensity modulation; the multi-frequency pulse laser sequence enters the sensing optical fiber to be measured through the optical circulator; generated Rayleigh backscattered light and local continuous laser are subjected to beat frequency coherent receiving in a polarization coherent receiving module through a circulator; and the signal acquisition circuit adopts a demodulation algorithm to compensate phase drift and sensitivity difference of detection pulse demodulation signals with different frequencies so as to realize dynamic strain sensing. Compared with the prior art, the phase drift and the sensitivity difference between the frequencies are extracted to realize the compensation of the interleaved signals, and the method does not depend on the fixed reference frequency, so that the robustness and the adaptability of the system in a complex environment are remarkably enhanced.

The invention provides a sensing system fusing optical fiber vibration and acoustic emission, a monitoring method and a device, and relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing. The device comprises a light source module, a sensing optical fiber, a detection module and a controller, the light source module is used for respectively emitting modulation pulse light for vibration monitoring and continuous wave laser for acoustic emission monitoring; the sensing optical fiber is arranged along a monitored structure or area, and at least one optical fiber acoustic emission sensing head is connected to the optical fiber in series. The detection module collects Rayleigh scattering light and beat frequency signals at all positions in the sensing optical fiber through a circulator and a coherent light receiver, and optical signals are converted into electric signals; wherein the electric signals comprise vibration electric signals and acoustic emission electric signals; the signal processing unit carries out phase demodulation and envelope analysis processing on the collected vibration electric signals and acoustic emission electric signals so as to obtain vibration waveforms and acoustic emission event space-time information along all points of the optical fiber. According to the invention, a monitoring task fusing vibration and acoustic emission can be accurately completed.

The invention relates to the technical field of microwave ferrite devices, and discloses a double-section microstrip circulator which comprises a magnetic conductive sheet, a ferrite gyromagnet and a resistor, the ferrite gyromagnet and the resistor are arranged on the upper surface of the magnetic conductive sheet, a circuit is additionally arranged on the upper surface of the ferrite gyromagnet, and the circuit is connected with a microstrip filter; the ceramic chip is arranged on the upper surface of the circuit, and samarium cobalt is additionally arranged at the top end of the ceramic chip, according to the two-section microstrip circulator, through the arrangement of a combined structure of the magnetic conductive sheet, the ferrite gyromagnet, the circuit, the microstrip filter, the ceramic chip, the samarium cobalt and the resistor, the isolation degree can be effectively improved, and the requirement of a system for high isolation is met; the microstrip filter in circuit connection can improve the second harmonic characteristic and improve the problem that the second harmonic of a conventional microstrip circulator is poor; the ferrite gyromagnet is used as a gyromagnet material, and is combined with a double-section circuit, so that the characteristic of low emission loss can be realized, and the circulator is small in size, light in weight and relatively high in reliability due to the integral structural design.

The invention relates to a phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer based on a parallel frequency division multiplexing sequence. Continuous laser is divided into a local path and a detection path through an optical coupler; the local path is input to the polarization coherent receiving module, the detection path is converted into a pulse laser sequence with intensity modulation through a light intensity modulator driven by a radio frequency signal provided by the signal generation circuit module, and the radio frequency signal is composed of two frequency division multiplexing sequences with difference; the pulse laser sequence enters the sensing link to be measured to generate Rayleigh backscattered light, and the Rayleigh backscattered light and local continuous laser are subjected to beat frequency coherent receiving through a circulator; and the signal acquisition circuit is used for sampling and analyzing the interference signal, and performing frequency domain comparison on an interleaving result of the two frequency division multiplexing pulse sequences to eliminate a harmonic frequency and retain a real strain signal frequency. Compared with the prior art, the non-harmonic strain signal measurement is realized, the high-frequency response performance and the high-precision strain measurement capability are excellent, and meanwhile, the long-distance coverage capability is also realized.

An optical frequency domain reflectometer with environmental disturbance resistance and large strain measurement capability belongs to the field of distributed optical fiber sensing and comprises an opposite sweep frequency light frequency modulation continuous wave signal generation module, a light splitting device, a modulation device, a circulator, a polarization controller, an optical coupling device, a photoelectric conversion module and a data acquisition and processing module. An optical signal generated by an opposite sweep frequency light frequency modulation continuous wave signal generation module is divided into probe light and local oscillation light through a light splitting device, the probe light is modulated through a modulation device and sent to an optical fiber through a circulator, and a Rayleigh back scattering light signal generated by the optical fiber and the local oscillation light interfere in an optical coupling device to obtain interference light; the photoelectric conversion module mixes beat frequency signals of interference light, and the data acquisition and processing module analyzes and processes the beat frequency signals. According to the invention, the position information of the Rayleigh backscattering point is marked by using the modulated probe light, the Rayleigh scattering signal at the corresponding position is restored, crosstalk between channels is inhibited, and high-precision measurement in a large dynamic range and resistant to environmental disturbance is realized.

The invention discloses a rotor and stator axial clearance online measuring device and method based on optical carrier microwave interference. The measuring device comprises a broadband light source, a first polarization maintaining optical fiber, an electro-optical modulator, a second polarization maintaining optical fiber, an optical fiber circulator, a first single-mode optical fiber and a coated optical fiber probe which are connected in sequence, and the coated optical fiber probe directly faces the axial end face to be measured; a first port of the optical fiber circulator is connected with the second polarization maintaining optical fiber, a second port of the optical fiber circulator is connected with the first single-mode optical fiber, and a third port of the optical fiber circulator is sequentially connected with the second single-mode optical fiber, the photoelectric detector, the signal conditioning unit, the signal acquisition unit and the digital processing unit; the signal acquisition unit is connected with the micro-control unit, the micro-control unit is connected with the microwave frequency sweep signal generation unit, and the microwave frequency sweep signal generation unit is connected with the electro-optical modulator. According to the invention, non-contact on-line high-precision measurement of the axial clearance of the rotor and the stator of the aero-engine under the conditions of limited measurement space and complex signal leading-out path can be realized.

A ray generating device and a control method thereof are provided. The ray generating device includes: an electronic beam generating device; a microwave generating device; a microwave circulator, having a power input port and at least two power output ports, the power input port being connected to the microwave generating device; a plurality of accelerating tubes respectively connected to at least two power output ports, configured to respectively receive a plurality of electronic beams, and accelerate electronic beams respectively through microwaves received from the at least two power output ports, and to respectively generate a plurality of rays having at least two different energies; and a controller, configured to perform chronological control on microwave power of the microwave generating device, and chronological control on beam loadings of the electronic beams generated by the electronic beam generating device and respectively corresponding to accelerating tubes.

The invention discloses a high-spatial-resolution distributed optical fiber sound wave sensing system based on FPGA real-time demodulation. The system comprises a narrow linewidth laser source module, a first coupler, a high-bandwidth sweep frequency signal modulation module, a circulator, a coherent receiving and photoelectric conversion module and an FPGA integrated module. A laser source emitted by the narrow linewidth laser source module is divided into about 10% of reference light and about 90% of detection light through the first coupler. The FPGA integrated module is connected with the high-bandwidth sweep frequency signal modulation module, and transmits a sweep frequency radio frequency pulse signal and a frequency shift radio frequency pulse signal to the high-bandwidth sweep frequency signal modulation module; the high-bandwidth sweep frequency signal modulation module is connected with the sensing optical fiber through the circulator so as to output sweep frequency optical pulses; the sensing optical fiber is connected with the coherent receiving and photoelectric conversion module through the circulator to transmit Rayleigh backscattered light; the coherent receiving and photoelectric conversion module is connected with the FPGA integrated module, and the FPGA integrated module carries out signal processing to obtain vibration information on the optical fiber.

A magnetless cryogenic circulator is developed that has three identical resonators in three branches. Each branch connects two ports and each resonator has a capacitor connected across a tunable inductor. A set of tunable inductors modulated with modulation signals that have a relative phase of 0°, 120° and 240° provided through a circuit. A microstrip delay line for providing the modulation signal to the three resonators, wherein the resonators are modulated in time such that the degeneracy of the two inherent counter-rotating modes is lifted, achieving a non-reciprocal signal routing. All capacitors and inductors are monolithically integrated and fabricated using a multi-layer Nb-based process with Nb / AlOx / Nb JJs.

The invention discloses an ultra-wideband circulator based on a periodic modulation topology circuit, and belongs to the technical field of microwave and radio frequency nonreciprocal circuits. The working bandwidth range of the circulator is widened, and non-reciprocal transmission is achieved through non-magnetic materials. A time sequence control unit is respectively connected with a Floquet topology circuit layer, a clock signal driving module, a reset signal driving module and a start signal driving module; the Floquet topology circuit layer is respectively connected with a first coupling port, a second coupling port and a third coupling port; the other ends of the first coupling port, the second coupling port, the third coupling port, the clock signal driving module, the reset signal driving module and the starting signal driving module are respectively grounded; the Floquet topology circuit layer adopts a six-layer parallel network structure, and each layer of network structure comprises a coupling capacitor and three N-type MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) switches. The advantages of the switched capacitor structure are utilized, and the signal processing capacity which is high in integration level, small in size and capable of breaking through delay-bandwidth limitation is achieved.

The technology described herein is directed towards a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) that harvests RF energy from incoming signals based on energy harvesting antennas and associated energy harvesting circuitry. At the same time RIS elements (unit cells) redirect the incoming signals towards a predetermined direction. The harvested energy is combined and converted to DC power using a harvesting circuit. In one implementation, a dual-mode energy harvesting circuit employs a higher power rectifier subcircuit and a lower power rectifier subcircuit, with a multiport circulator and switch that self-actuates to use one or the other rectifier subcircuit based on the combined RF input power captured by the energy harvesting antennas. A multiple battery approach is described, in which one battery is charging based on the converted DC power, another, previously-charged battery is powering the reconfigurable intelligent surface components.

The utility model discloses a distributed sound wave sensing system for multi-frequency pulse modulation, and relates to the technical field of distributed sound wave sensing. The system comprises a narrow linewidth laser, an optical fiber coupler, a polarization-maintaining optical isolator, an acousto-optic modulator, a polarization-maintaining delay optical fiber, an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, a polarization-maintaining dense wavelength division multiplexer, an optical fiber circulator, an optical fiber Bragg grating, a piezoelectric transducer, a polarization controller, a photoelectric balance detector, a data acquisition card, an arbitrary waveform generator and the like. According to the utility model, the multi-frequency delay ring is utilized to carry out multi-frequency modulation, the frequency number of light waves is increased along with the circulation times of the light waves in the delay ring, and under the condition that the utilization of a large-bandwidth electro-optical modulator is not increased, the flexible modulation of the frequency is realized by utilizing a low-bandwidth acousto-optical modulator without being influenced by carrier frequency and sidebands of each order; the low-bandwidth acousto-optic modulator is used for frequency modulation in the multi-frequency delay ring, and compared with an electro-optical modulation or multi-acousto-optic / multi-light source modulation scheme, the modulation cost is effectively saved.

The waveguide carrying a nonlinear crystal with reflective interface, a pump photon source and a circulator define an optical parametric amplifier which uses optical power from the pump photons to boost incoming signal and idler photons which carry the encoded signal. The nonlinear crystal performs optical parametric amplification upon the incoming optical signal in a quantum photonic process that generates additional signal and idler photons to thereby boost the intensity of the incoming signal. A photodetector is coupled for communication with the third port and operative to convert the reflected optical signal into an electrical signal defining the output of the communications receiver.

The invention discloses a single-laser self-injection locking resonant optical gyroscope based on light intensity detection and a working method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of optical gyroscopes, a working light source DFB laser is connected with a first port of a circulator, and a second port of the circulator is connected with a beam splitting coupler through an isolator; two output ends of the beam splitting coupler are respectively connected with an input end of the echo wall microcavity and the phase modulator, and the phase modulator is connected with the other input end of the echo wall microcavity; a first port of the output end of the echo wall microcavity is connected with a third port of the circulator, and a second port of the output end of the echo wall microcavity is connected with the frequency locking amplifier through the photoelectric detector. According to the invention, the problems of high cost of double light sources in the self-injection locking resonant optical gyroscope and frequency drift and complex structure of beat frequency detection are solved, so that the measurement precision and economical efficiency of the gyroscope are effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser radars, in particular to a non-aliasing frequency-modulated continuous wave radar detection system and method, and the system comprises a light source, a beam splitter, a circulator, a 90-degree mixer, a signal conversion module and a signal processing unit. The signal processing unit is configured to construct a composite vector signal S based on the first electric signal I and the second electric signal Q, S = I + jQ, j is an imaginary part operator, obtain a double-sideband spectrum based on the composite vector signal S, determine the frequency of a signal peak in an upper frequency sweeping period and the frequency of a signal peak in a lower frequency sweeping period in the double-sideband spectrum, and determine the frequency of the signal peak in the upper frequency sweeping period and the frequency of the signal peak in the lower frequency sweeping period; and obtaining the distance and speed of the target to be measured based on the frequency of the signal peak in the upper frequency sweeping period and the frequency of the signal peak in the lower frequency sweeping period. According to the invention, the problem of signal aliasing during detection of the to-be-detected target can be solved at least.

The invention provides a fiber laser interference vibration measurement method and device, and relates to the technical field of fiber laser interference vibration measurement. The laser is divided into reference light and measuring light through the 1 * 2 coupler, the measuring light is divided into multiple paths through the 1 * N coupler, the multiple paths of light are irradiated to the same measuring point from multiple directions through the circulator and the collimation / focusing optical element, a redundant light return channel is constructed, and the light return success rate and interference stability under a rough surface or a curved surface or a diffuse reflection surface are effectively improved. The return light and the reference light are superposed in the interference unit to form interference fringe signals, high-precision vibration displacement data are extracted through signal detection and three-phase demodulation, and the method is suitable for non-contact vibration measurement scenes which are low in cost and easy to deploy.

The invention provides a multi-channel detection system and method based on quantum weak measurement, which can be applied to the technical field of optical sensing and detection systems. The system comprises: a pre-selection module performing pre-selection on an initial pulsed light sequence to obtain a pulsed light sequence; the circulator sends any pulse light in the pulse light sequence to the N detection modules, and sends modulated light returned by the N detection modules respectively to the post-selection and data processing module; n detection modules equally divide any pulse light into N sub-pulse light, and weak coupling is carried out on the N sub-pulse light and to-be-detected signals at different spatial positions to obtain N modulated light; and the post-selection and data processing module performs post-selection and phase calculation on each modulated light, and obtains the size of the signal to be measured at the spatial position corresponding to the modulated light according to the calculated phase. The system realizes multi-channel high-precision weak measurement, and is low in system hardware complexity and low in cost.

The application provides a kind of FMCW laser radar signal processing method and system, method includes: the laser signal generated by laser is divided into measurement light signal and local light signal;Input measurement light signal to light modulator, modulate by modulated sine wave sweep signal;Amplify modulated measurement light signal, emit to the detection target by circulator, collimating mirror, receive reflected signal;Coupling with reflected signal, enhance the energy of signal light, carry out photoelectric signal conversion;Amplify converted electrical signal, carry out electrical mixing in mixer, output intermediate frequency signal;Low-pass filter processing is carried out to intermediate frequency signal;In signal processing system, intermediate frequency signal is converted into pulse square wave by high-speed comparator, carries out capacitance analog interpolation processing, measures intermediate frequency signal period, calculates intermediate frequency signal frequency value.The application solves the technical problem that the counting error of ±1 word leads to the period of to-be-measured intermediate frequency signal, the distance calculation precision of detection target is low.

The invention provides a gas saturation absorption optical path structure based on dual optical path enhancement, which belongs to the field of laser optical path design and comprises an optical fiber circulator, a gas absorption chamber and an optical fiber reflector. A first port of the optical fiber circulator is connected with a laser output optical fiber, a second port of the optical fiber circulator is connected with an input collimator of the gas absorption chamber, and a third port of the optical fiber circulator is connected with a detector and is used for providing frequency reference for gas absorption; and the optical fiber reflector is connected with the output end of the gas absorption chamber. According to the invention, the physical contradiction between the air chamber size and the optical path gain is broken through, and a compact frequency stabilization system with miniaturization and high stability is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of microwave ferrite devices, and discloses a miniaturized broadband microstrip circulator based on a double-ferrite nested structure, comprising a substrate, the upper surface of which is provided with a magnetic conductive sheet; a high dielectric ceramic is arranged on the magnetic conductive sheet, and a low magnetic saturation ferrite and a high magnetic saturation ferrite are sequentially nested in an inner cavity of the high dielectric ceramic; a circuit is arranged on the upper surface of the high-dielectric ceramic, and a ceramic piece and a permanent magnet are sequentially installed above the circuit. According to the circulator, a magnetic conductive sheet is additionally arranged, a structure with high dielectric ceramics as a core is constructed, the characteristic difference of two ferrite gyromagnetic materials with different magnetic saturation intensities is utilized, and the frequency resonance characteristic of a center junction is adjusted through nested arrangement, so that gyromagnetic effects under different frequencies are complementary to expand the working frequency band. Meanwhile, the high-dielectric ceramic optimizes port impedance matching and reduces electromagnetic wave reflection by virtue of a high dielectric constant, and cooperates with an internal ferrite nested structure, so that the frequency bandwidth is widened through a composite material mode, and miniaturization and broadband effects are achieved.

The invention discloses a space-time modulation filtering circulator based on a substrate integrated waveguide, which consists of a top metal patch, a dielectric substrate, a bottom metal floor, a large metalized through hole and a small metalized through hole, and comprises a rectangular SIW cavity I, a rectangular SIW cavity II, a rectangular SIW cavity III, a pentagonal SIW cavity I, a pentagonal SIW cavity II, a pentagonal SIW cavity III and a circulator central junction, the rectangular SIW cavities are traditional SIW cavities resonating in a fundamental mode, and the pentagonal SIW cavities are space-time modulation SIW cavities; the pentagonal SIW cavity I, the pentagonal SIW cavity II and the pentagonal SIW cavity III are coupled and cascaded through a circulator central junction; the rectangular SIW cavities I, II and III are cascaded with the pentagonal SIW cavities I, II and III in a magnetic coupling mode; the rectangular SIW cavity I, the rectangular SIW cavity II and the rectangular SIW cavity III are fed by the coplanar waveguide transmission line I, the coplanar waveguide transmission line II and the coplanar waveguide transmission line III; according to the space-time modulation SIW filtering circulator provided by the invention, ferrite materials are not needed, the circulator function is realized by adopting three tuning elements, the design complexity of the space-time modulation circulator is reduced, and the frequency selectivity is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensing, in particular to a distributed optical fiber sound wave sensing system based on an on-line interferometer, which is characterized in that a detection light signal sent by a distributed optical fiber sensing host passes through a relay amplifier and then is accessed into a circulator, and enters a downlink transmission optical fiber; a backward Rayleigh scattering signal generated by the detection optical signal in each relay section downlink transmission optical fiber is coherent with a local oscillation optical signal of the optical fiber interferometer to generate a disturbance monitoring signal of the relay section submarine optical cable; a disturbance monitoring signal is accessed to an optical fiber coupler of the relay section and enters an uplink relay amplifier of the uplink transmission optical fiber, and the disturbance monitoring signal is transmitted back to the optical fiber sensing host. And the working modes of the submarine repeaters are the same, so that each relay section can independently detect the optical fiber sound wave sensing signals. Therefore, the problem that the existing distributed optical fiber sound wave sensing technology cannot meet the requirement of relay submarine optical cable full-link detection is solved.

The disclosure provides designs and methods of fabrication of stacked double junction circulator device that includes two or more ferrite elements. The disclosed stacked double junction circulator device uses a single magnet, instead of two magnets that are conventionally used for the side-by-side double junction circulator. The disclosed stacked double junction circulator device offers significant advantages in regards to installation requirements on the customer side.

The invention provides a satellite-borne interference SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) system based on a reflector antenna system. The satellite-borne interference SAR system comprises a reflector antenna, a power combiner, a transceiving channel, a circulator, a low noise amplifier component, a radar processor and an inter-satellite communication terminal, the interference mode of the spaceborne interference SAR system adopts a two-satellite formation flight mode, and the spaceborne interference SAR system configurations of the two satellites are completely consistent; during working, any satellite is set as a primary satellite, and the other satellite is set as a secondary satellite; time, space and phase synchronization is carried out on the satellite-borne interference SAR systems of the two satellites, space synchronization is achieved through the satellites, time synchronization is achieved through an S-frequency-band and Ka-frequency-band communication link, and phase synchronization between the satellite-borne interference SAR systems is achieved through an X-frequency-band and Ka-frequency-band communication link. The system has the advantages of stable performance, high efficiency, strong expansion capability and the like.

The invention discloses a temperature and hydrogen concentration dual-parameter synchronous detection system and method, and the system comprises an ASE broadband light source, the output of the ASE broadband light source is divided into two paths through a coupler, one path enters a first circulator, the other path enters a second circulator, the output of the first circulator enters a first FBG sensor, the output of the second circulator enters a second FBG sensor, and the output of the first FBG sensor enters a second FBG sensor. The two FBG sensors are arranged in the gas chamber, the first FBG sensor and the second FBG sensor are provided with FBG topological optical fiber structures with different working wavelengths and have temperature sensitivity and gas selective response, and reflected signals of the two FBG sensors are coupled to one path through the dual-channel wavelength division multiplexer and are sent to the spectrum analyzer for wavelength demodulation. The temperature sensitivity and the gas selective response are integrated in the same sensing unit by utilizing the wavelength coding characteristic of the fiber bragg grating, so that precise decoupling and real-time output of double parameters are realized, and the detection efficiency and the data consistency are improved.

The invention discloses a transceiving full-duplex dual-mode three-beam radio frequency component architecture and system, relates to the technical field of radio frequency communication and radar perception integrated front ends, and comprises the following steps: improving the stability of a system power-on process by combining an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) unified trigger mechanism with graded power-on time sequence control of a radio frequency switch, a power amplifier and an LNA (Low Network Alliance); flexible reconstruction of channels 1-4 is realized through combination of a 2 * 2 switch matrix structure and dynamic interconnection of a circulator and a dual circular polarization port, real-time rotation of a polarization state and dynamic adjustment of a beam main lobe direction are realized through combination of a Berry geometric phase algorithm and a dual-stage regulation and control strategy of a reflection array rotation element, the flexibility of beam generation is improved, and the beam generation efficiency is improved. The dual-mode polarization reflection array is combined with the full duplex circulator and the time sequence control module, so that three polarization combination modes under the same hardware platform are realized, and the polarization multiplexing efficiency of the communication system is improved.

The ultra-low temperature and ultra-high temperature circulator comprises a shell, a working block, a multi-stage TEC assembly, a conduction block assembly and a radiator, a working window is formed in the outer surface of the shell, the working block is installed at the working window, the multi-stage TEC assembly and the conduction block assembly are installed in the shell, and the conduction block assembly is installed in the shell. One end of each TEC assembly abuts against the bottom face of the working block, the other end, away from the working block, of each TEC assembly abuts against the radiator, the conduction block assemblies are arranged between the TEC assemblies at intervals, and the TEC assemblies are electrically connected with an external control circuit board through power connecting wires. According to the utility model, a plurality of TECs are superposed for use and are independently supplied with power to switch heating and refrigeration, so that random switching between ultralow temperature and ultrahigh temperature can be realized, and the product stability, the temperature control precision and the reliability are high.

The invention discloses a satellite-borne four-channel time-delay phase-shifting T / R assembly and a using method and an assembling method of the satellite-borne four-channel time-delay phase-shifting T / R assembly. The T / R assembly comprises a transmitting channel, a receiving channel and a common circuit, the transmitting channel comprises a power amplifier and a driving amplifier, the receiving channel comprises an amplitude limiter and a low-noise amplifier, and the common circuit at least comprises a delay phase shifter, a circulator, a one-to-four power divider and a bidirectional amplifier; the time-delay phase shifter is used for controlling the receiving and transmitting time delay of the assembly and compensating the wave beam pointing deviation of the broadband phased array and the unevenness of the equal-phase surface caused by the rotation of the factor array; and the bidirectional amplifier is used for compensating gain loss caused by the delay phase shifter. According to the embodiment of the invention, the delayer and the phase shifter are integrated, the T / R assembly can be suitable for a phased-array antenna with wide coverage and large instantaneous bandwidth through the time-delay phase shifter, and the requirements of a spaceborne system for the broadband high-precision time-delay phase-shifting assembly are met.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of optical fiber lasers, and relates to a multi-wavelength random optical fiber laser based on a four-port circulator and Brillouin-Rayleigh scattering, which is a closed-loop random optical fiber laser and comprises the four-port circulator, a seed laser is connected with the first port of the four-port circulator, and a seed laser is connected with the second port of the four-port circulator. The second port is connected with the Brillouin gain optical fiber, the third port is connected with the random Rayleigh scattering optical fiber, and the fourth port is connected with the optical fiber coupler; an erbium-doped fiber and a wavelength division multiplexer are connected between the Brillouin gain fiber and the fiber coupler, and a pump light port of the wavelength division multiplexer is connected with an output port of the 980nm laser. According to the utility model, the Brillouin gain optical fiber is subjected to Brillouin scattering, and the Rayleigh scattering of the random Rayleigh scattering optical fiber and the gain amplification of the erbium-doped optical fiber are combined, so that efficient and stable multi-wavelength output is realized, the number of output wavelengths is adjustable, the stability is high, and the device is suitable for a high-precision optical fiber sensing and dense wavelength division multiplexing system.

The invention provides a self-calibration high-strength optical fiber hydrophone based on an end face reflection principle, and relates to the technical field of hydrophones. Comprising the steps that a laser light source emits a first laser beam, and an optical fiber isolator suppresses reflection and outputs a second laser beam. And the optical fiber variable optical attenuator adjusts the incident power and outputs a third laser beam. The 1 * 2 optical fiber coupler splits the laser beam into a fourth laser beam and a fifth laser beam, and the first photoelectric detector monitors power. The optical fiber circulator transmits the fifth laser beam to the optical fiber sensing module, generates reflected light and transmits the reflected light to the second photoelectric detector, and the second photoelectric detector converts the reflected light into a voltage signal. The data acquisition card acquires the signals, the signal demodulation processing unit calculates sound pressure sensitivity according to a mapping relation formula of the voltage signals and sound pressure, and the standard voltage module provides standard voltage for the data acquisition card. The problem that in the prior art, a high-strength hydrophone cannot be repeatedly used and cannot be self-calibrated after being damaged is solved.