The application discloses a high-temperature superconducting
diode with break-through
liquid nitrogen temperature and controllable polarity and an implementation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
semiconductor devices. The application can adapt to different circuit function requirements by presetting a built-in
magnetic field to the magnetic substrate and locking the polarity of the high-temperature superconducting
diode. The high-temperature superconducting
diode is integrated with a single high-temperature
superconducting material and a magnetic substrate, and a complex
heterojunction is not needed, so that the preparation difficulty and cost are reduced, and large-scale integration is facilitated. The
magnetic moment of the magnetic substrate is used as a built-in
magnetic field source, so that the dependence on a continuous external
magnetic field is completely eliminated, and the convenience and reliability of practical application are improved. A
copper oxide high-temperature superconducting sheet is adopted, so that the
liquid nitrogen temperature
bottleneck is broken through, and the application potential in practical environments is expanded. The application solves the problems of low
working temperature and dynamic polarity regulation of the superconducting diode, and has important significance for promoting the development of low-power-consumption electronic circuits and
quantum computing as a basic operation element of low-power-consumption high-energy-efficiency circuits.