104results about "Heads for perpendicular magnetisations" patented technology

The present embodiments relate to MP electroplating processes that eliminate seamlines using a bottom-up MP electroplating process. The MP electroplating process can include, after disposing the side shield, depositing a Ru layer as a side gap layer. The process can further include depositing an insulator layer. The MP bottom-up electroplating process can further include performing an ion-beam-etch (IBE) process to clean the insulator at bottom of the trench. After resist patterning, the electroplating process can include electroplating the MP on Ru seed only from the bottom of the trench. The seamline in the MP can be eliminated in the bottom-up MP electroplating process.

The present embodiments relate to methods for manufacturing a write head that prevents seamlines being present in a main pole. An oxide layer can be disposed over a Ruthenium (Ru) layer over a side shield over a first side of a trench formed in the side shield. A photo resist patterning process can clean the oxide layer and expose a portion of the Ru layer for main pole electroplating. The main pole can be electroplated in the trench such that the main pole contacts the Ru layer at a second side of the trench. The photo resist can be stripped and a planarization process can planarize the side shield and main pole surface.

The present embodiments relate to a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) write head with a Two Tunable bias branch design that can electrical separate a WS1 / PP3 and a SS / LS to form two tunable bias branches. A write head can include a main pole, a write gap(WG) disposed adjacent to the main pole, and a hot seed (HS) layer connected to the WG. The PMR write head can also include a trailing shield, a side shield and a leading shield. Two tunable bias branches can be formed to electrically separate the trailing shield and the side and leading shields. A first branch can include a first electrical path between the main pole and the trailing shield. The tunable bias branches can also include a second branch forming a second electrical path between the main pole and the side and leading shields.

A spin injection assisted magnetic recording structure is disclosed wherein a ferromagnetic (FM) layer and at least one spin preservation (SP) layer are formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a write shield (WS). Current (Ia) flows between the MP and WS, or is injected into the FM layer. As a result, the spin polarized electrons from the FM layer, which flow across one or two SP layers to generate a magnetization that enhances one or both of a local WS magnetization and return field, and a local MP magnetization and write field, respectively. A lead to the FM layer may be stitched to enable lower resistance and improve reliability. The FM layer may be recessed from the ABS to allow more overlap with the SP layer for lower current density while maintaining performance. Higher linear density and area density capability, and better reliability are achieved.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head comprising one or more spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices, the SOT devices each comprising a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer. The magnetic recording head comprises a SOT device comprising a first shield extending to a media facing surface (MFS), a seed layer disposed over the first shield, the seed layer being disposed at the MFS, a free layer disposed on the seed layer, the free layer being disposed at the MFS, a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer disposed over the free layer, the BiSb layer being recessed from the MFS, a second shield disposed over the BiSb layer, the second shield extending to the MFS, and a shield notch coupled to the second shield, the shield notch being disposed between the first shield and the second shield. The magnetic recording head may be a two-dimensional magnetic recording head comprising two SOT devices.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic media drive comprising a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole disposed at a media facing surface (MFS), a shield disposed at the MFS, a spin blocking layer disposed between the shield and the main pole, at least one non-magnetic layer disposed between the main pole and the shield, the at least one non-magnetic layer being disposed at the MFS, and at least one spin orbit torque (SOT) layer disposed over the at least one non-magnetic layer, the SOT layer being recessed a distance of about 20 nm to about 100 nm from the MFS. A ratio of a length of the SOT layer to a thickness of the SOT layer is greater than 1. The at least one SOT layer comprises BiSb.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a magnetic element provided between the first and the second magnetic poles. The magnetic element includes first to fifth magnetic layers, and first to sixth non-magnetic layers. The sixth non-magnetic layer is provided between the fifth magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole. The sixth non-magnetic layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Ru, Ir, Ta, Rh, Pd, Pt and W.

The present disclosure is generally related to a magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording head having a first current flow in a cross-track direction through a trailing shield. In one or more embodiments, a second current flows in a cross-track direction around the main pole. The magnetic recording device comprises a main pole disposed between a trailing shield, a leading shield, and side shields. A trailing gap is disposed between the side shields and the trailing shield. A high moment seed layer is disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield. A first insulation layer is disposed within the trailing shield and directs the first current through the trailing shield, guided to the proximity of the main pole. A second insulation layer, disposed below the trailing shield, directs the second current through the trailing shield, or alternatively through the side shields and around the main pole.

The present embodiments can generally provide a magnetic write head structure with optimized gap current distribution to maximize the current-assisted areal density capacity (ADC) gain in hard-disk-drive storage devices. In a first example embodiment, a non-dual-write-shield (nDWS) write head can include a main pole (MP), a trailing shield (TS), and a write gap (WG) disposed between the MP and the TS. The write head can also include a side shield (SS), a leading shield (LS), and a write shield (WS). The write head can include a side gap (SG) between the MP and the SS on both sides of the MP tip, and a leading gap (LG) between the MP and the LS. The write head can also include a coil wrapped around the MP through a PP3 shield that is configured to direct a time-dependent write current to saturate magnetization of the MP.

Magnetic moments can be increased in hard disk drive (HDD) shields and ferromagnetic layers to minimize magnetic saturation while still maintaining low magnetic coercivity (Hc) and high saturated magnetic flux (Bs). A textured layer can be used to induce nucleation and growth of an interfacial nature such that body centered cubic (BCC) ferromagnetic materials with high Bs and low Hc are obtained while also increasing the magnetic moment. The textured layer will cause the ferromagnetic material to grow with low Hc regardless of the crystallographic orientation.

To provide a magnetic head and a magnetic recording device capable of improving recording density. According to an embodiment, a magnetic head includes a pole, a shield, and a non-magnetic layer. The non-magnetic layer is disposed between the pole and the shield. The non-magnetic layer is in contact with the pole and the shield. The non-magnetic layer contains at least one first element selected from Cu, Au, Cr, V, Al, and Ag.

The invention provides a magnetic head capable of improving characteristics and a magnetic recording apparatus. According to an embodiment, a magnetic head includes a reproduction section including a medium facing surface. The reproduction unit includes a first magnetic element. The first magnetic element includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a third magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer is provided between the third magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer in a first direction along the medium facing surface. The first magnetic layer magnetization of the first magnetic layer includes a first component along a second direction intersecting the medium facing surface. Second magnetic layer magnetization of the second magnetic layer includes a second component along the second direction. The orientation of the second component is opposite to the orientation of the first component. A third magnetic layer magnetization of the third magnetic layer includes a third component along a third direction intersecting a plane including the first direction and the second direction.

A write pole of a write head of a hard disk drive can be manufactured by forming a photoresist layer over a magnetic material layer located over a substrate, disposing a tri-tone lithographic mask over the photoresist layer, lithographically exposing the photoresist layer through the lithographic mask, developing the photoresist layer to form a patterned photoresist layer, and patterning the magnetic material layer into the write pole by removing portions of the magnetic material layer that are not covered by the photoresist layer. The tri-tone lithographic mask includes a patterned opaque material layer and a patterned partially-transparent material layer located over a transparent substrate. The patterned opaque material layer includes a uniform width region and a flare region. The patterned partially-transparent material layer includes a pair of partially-transparent strips extending adjacent to a respective edge of the patterned opaque material layer, and partially-transparent assist bars.

The present embodiments relate to a write head with an asymmetrical side gap (SG) design. In the asymmetrical design, the main pole can be disposed offset to a central axis of the write head such that the main pole is closer to a first side shield (SS) portion than a second SS portion. The asymmetrical design can be achieved using an ion-beam etching (IBE) or ion-beam deposition (IBD) process. The asymmetrical design can provide a narrower side gap width while mitigating any writability limitations or constraints caused by scaling down the SG.

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, the main pole comprising a contact recessed from a media facing surface (MFS) and a contact terminal coupled to the contact, a trailing shield disposed adjacent to the main pole, a spin torque oscillator (STO) device disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield, a leading shield disposed adjacent to the main pole, the contact being disposed over the leading shield, a first alternating current (AC) source coupled to the main pole and the contact terminal, and a second AC source coupled to the trailing shield and the main pole. The first AC source is configured to generate an AC field, and the AC field is configured to generate spin waves near the contact to transfer energy to the STO device.

The present embodiments relate to a pre-assisting microwave assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) (PA-MAMR) write-head structure where the STO is disposed within a leading shield (LS). The STO can be used to pump energy into the media before the writing process. The STO can also pre-excite the media and let the media oscillation damp over the time and then switch under the writer field. The present embodiments can be easier to increase the magnetic volume and magnetic moment of the free layer, while also achieving a greater oscillation frequency with magnetization oscillations around the axis in the film plane.

To provide a magnetic tape cartridge, a magnetic tape drive, a method of detecting servo patterns, and a program for obtaining a highly reliable servo signal.SOLUTION: In a magnetic tape drive 14, a magnetic tape cartridge 12 includes a magnetic tape MT on which a plurality of servo patterns 58 are recorded in a longitudinal direction and a cartridge memory 24, which is an example of a storage medium. The storage medium stores servo format information SF including servo pattern inclination information SF1 which is information relating to the inclination of the servo pattern with respect to a first virtual straight line.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 14

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head for magnetic media, such as a magnetic media drive. The head has a main pole, trailing shield, leading shield, first side shield, and second side shield. One side shield is electrically connected to the trailing shield and electrically disconnected from the leading shield. The other side shield is electrically connected to the leading shield and electrically disconnected from the trailing shield. The side shields are electrically connected through a hot seed layer and / or a nonmagnetic electrically conductive layer that is electrically disconnected from the main pole. Such an arrangement results in a current path from the trailing shield, through the side shields, around the main pole, and to the leading shield, which results in reduced resistance.

A magnetic recording writer is disclosed. The writer can include a main pole and side shields that have a first sidewall portion proximate to the ABS facing the curved sidewalls of the main pole and formed substantially conformal to the curved sidewalls up to a height of about 10 to 200 nm above the ABS, a second sidewall portion proximate to the corner connecting the first flared sidewalls and the curved sidewalls of the main pole and formed substantially conformal to the curved sidewalls up to the height of about 10 to 200 nm above the ABS, a third sidewall portion connected to the second sidewall portion and formed substantially conformal to the first flared sidewall, and a fourth sidewall portion connected to the third sidewall portion and formed substantially parallel to the ABS; and a side gap separating the main pole from each side shield.

Described are write head constructions that may be useful in magnetic recording, and in particular for heat-assisted magnetic recording. Such write head constructions include a heat channel abutted to the write pole to facilitate transferring heat away from the write pole and other components near the media-facing surface of the write head. To help prevent diffusion of materials between the heat channel and the write pole, a diffusion barrier layer is provided. Properties such as thermal expansion mismatch, the presence of oxide in the diffusion barrier layer, and so forth, may lead to undesired delamination of the heat channel during fabrication of the write head and / or during operation. In accordance with the present disclosure, an adhesion layer may be provided between the diffusion barrier layer and the heat channel to improve adhesion of the heat channel and effectively reduce delamination.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes first and second magnetic poles, and a stacked body provided between the first and second magnetic poles. The stacked body includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first and second magnetic layers, a second nonmagnetic layer provided between the second magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, and a third nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic pole and the first magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer includes a first element including at least one of Fe, Co, or Ni. The second magnetic layer includes (Fe100-xCox)100-yEy. A second element E includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Yi, and Sc. The first magnetic layer does not include the second element.

The present embodiments relate to a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) write head with a NFT bi-layer structure with a bottom taper, which can be applied to one or both layers of the two layers. A heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) write head can include a main pole including a tip portion configured to interact with a magnetic recording medium at an air-bearing surface (ABS). The HAMR write head can further include a near-field transducer (NFT) that includes a dielectric waveguide, a plasmon generator (PG) layer, and a second layer. The second layer can include a thermo-mechanically stable material disposed adjacent to the PG layer. Further, the PG layer and the second layer can form a taper angle relative to the ABS ranging between 30 and 60 degrees.

A method comprises forming a single-crystal-like metal layer on a metal seed layer, the metal seed layer formed on a carrier wafer. The method comprises forming a first diffusion layer on the single-crystal-like metal layer. The method also comprises forming a second diffusion layer on a dielectric layer of a target substrate, the target substrate comprising one or more recording head subassemblies. The method further comprises flipping and joining the carrier wafer with the target substrate such that the first and second diffusion layers are bonded and the single-crystal-like metal layer is integrated with the recording head as a near-field transducer.

Provided are a magnetic head and a magnetic recording device capable of achieving an increase in recording density. According to an embodiment, the magnetic head includes a first and a second magnetic pole, and a laminate disposed between the first and second magnetic poles. The laminate includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a first non-magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, a second non-magnetic layer disposed between the second magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, and a third non-magnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic pole and the first magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer contains a first element including at least one of Fe, Co, and Ni. The second magnetic layer contains (Fe 100‑x Co x ) 100‑y E y (10 atm% ≤ x ≤ 50 atm%, 10 atm% ≤ y ≤ 90 atm%). The second element E includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Ti, and Sc. The first magnetic layer does not contain the second element, or the concentration of the second element in the first magnetic layer is lower than the concentration of the second element in the second magnetic layer.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic head and a magnetic recording medium. The magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a magnetic element provided between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole. The magnetic element includes a first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole. The magnetic element includes a midpoint between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer in a first direction from the first magnetic pole to the second magnetic pole.

In an approach to improving write transducers, a write transducer for recording data on a magnetic medium is disclosed. The write transducer includes a first pole piece. The write transducer further includes a second pole piece. The first pole piece and the second pole piece are arranged such that a write gap is formed between the first pole piece and the second pole piece. A longitudinal axis is defined between opposing ends of the write gap. The length of the write gap along the longitudinal axis varies in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis.

According to one embodiment, a disk device includes a recording medium, a magnetic head including a recording head, an assist element, and a heater, and a controller including a heater voltage supply circuit, a drive voltage supply circuit configured to supply a drive voltage to the assist element, and a contact detection circuit. The controller adjusts a set value of the drive voltage based on an amount of protrusion of the assist element when contact is detected by the contact detection circuit.