168results about "Heads using thin films" patented technology

Embodiments of the invention provide a write head for perpendicular recording in which the magnetic field intensity applied at a read element is reduced with larger write-field gradients and the distance between a write element and a read element is small. In one embodiment, a pair of magnetic bodies for shielding a read element are provided on the leading and trailing sides of the read element respectively and whichever one of the two shields is the longer in the length from the air bearing surface is shorter than the length up to the back contact position PBK at which a main pole and an auxiliary pole are connected.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head for a magnetic media drive. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, a waveguide disposed adjacent to the main pole, a near field transducer (NFT) coupled between the main pole and the waveguide, the NFT being recessed from a media facing surface (MFS), a thermal shunt disposed on the NFT, the thermal shunt being recessed from the MFS, and a stable material disposed between the NFT and the MFS. The stable material is spaced from the thermal shunt, and the stable material and the NFT comprise different materials. In some embodiments, a surface of the stable material facing the waveguide is tapered. The stable material may comprise two or more layers, the two or more layers comprising different materials.

A method of fabricating a near field transducer (NFT) in a thermally assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) head is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes: depositing a dielectric layer and a template layer on a waveguide core; patterning the template layer to form a template; depositing an Au NFT layer; planarizing the Au NFT layer to generate a planar layer; depositing an upper NFT layer; applying a peg patterning mask; etching the upper NFT layer and the planar layer that includes the Au NFT layer; removing the template; and depositing a dielectric material and planarizing an upper surface that includes the upper NFT layer.

Provided is a magnetic tape having a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, wherein the protrusion height Spk defined in ISO 25178 is 1.2 to 2.8 nm inclusive, said protrusion height Spk being measured in a measurement region of 5 × 5 μm on the surface of the magnetic layer after 500 cycles of back and forth sliding with respect to an LTO8 head at a head inclination angle of 15° at a temperature of 15°C and a relative humidity of 80%.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head comprising a read head. The read head comprises a sensor disposed at a media facing surface (MFS) and a spin generator spaced from the sensor and recessed from the MFS. The sensor and spin generators are disposed on a non-magnetic layer. The sensor comprises a free layer and the spin generator comprises at least one spin orbit torque (SOT) layer. The SOT layer may comprise topological material such as BiSb. The sensor is configured to detect a read signal using a first voltage lead and a second voltage lead. The spin generator is configured to inject spin current through the non-magnetic layer to the sensor using a first current lead and a second current lead. The shape of the non-magnetic layer is a triangular or trapezoidal shape to further concentrate spin current.

To improve a thermal gradient of a near-field transducer (NFT) and increase an areal density capacity of a HAMR head.SOLUTION: An NFT includes a main pole (MP) 302, a two-layer transducer 304 positioned adjacent to the MP, a waveguide core 306, and a parabolic waveguide blocker 308 positioned adjacent to the waveguide core, wherein the parabolic waveguide blocker includes a parabolic shape having a surface exposed to an air-bearing surface (ABS) of a write head. The parabolic waveguide blocker reduces electromagnetic radiation from the waveguide core, recycles a scattering field emitted from the NFT to mitigate a thermal background in a recording medium, improves a thermal gradient, and increases an areal density capacity (ADC) of a hard disk drive write head.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3A

The present embodiments relate to a noble metal coating on a parabolic waveguide blocker surface to future improve thermal gradient for HAMR head which can provide an improved thermal spot confinement over other designs. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to a component in the near field transducer (NFT), made of a metallic parabolic shaped waveguide blocker (PWB) with noble metal coating on the PWB surface. The designs as described herein can include a noble metal coating (e.g., Au, Rh, Ir, Pt, Aluminum (Al), etc.) which can enable a plasmonic effect on the PWB surface for HAMR thermal gradient improvement.

To enable data to be satisfactorily recorded and / or reproduced when the data is recorded and / or reproduced while changing a head tilt angle during running of a magnetic tape after storing the magnetic tape.SOLUTION: A magnetic tape device is provided. An angle θ formed by the axis of the element array of a magnetic head with respect to the width direction of the magnetic tape is changed during running of the magnetic tape in the magnetic tape device. When a maximum value of an absolute value of a difference between a servo band spacing obtained before storage in a predetermined environment and a servo band spacing obtained after storage in the environment for a storage time T is defined as A and T is set to be a plurality of predetermined times, a medium life calculated by a linear function of A and a logarithm loge T of T, that are derived from a value of A and a value of the logarithm loge T of T obtained for each T is 5 years or longer. The medium life is T when A satisfies a prescribed formula.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The purpose of this disclosure is to provide a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) writer head with high magnetic field reliability and high accuracy. [Solution] Disclosed are a writer head for a heat-assisted magnetic recording device and a method for manufacturing a writer head. The writer head comprises a plurality of layers, including a waveguide cutoff layer, a waveguide layer, a near-field transducer layer, a heat sink layer, and a peg layer. Each layer has a tapered angle near the air bearing surface. The writer head further has a principal axis pole adjacent to an optical component having a similar tapered angle near the air bearing surface.

A write pole of a write head of a hard disk drive can be manufactured by forming a photoresist layer over a magnetic material layer located over a substrate, disposing a tri-tone lithographic mask over the photoresist layer, lithographically exposing the photoresist layer through the lithographic mask, developing the photoresist layer to form a patterned photoresist layer, and patterning the magnetic material layer into the write pole by removing portions of the magnetic material layer that are not covered by the photoresist layer. The tri-tone lithographic mask includes a patterned opaque material layer and a patterned partially-transparent material layer located over a transparent substrate. The patterned opaque material layer includes a uniform width region and a flare region. The patterned partially-transparent material layer includes a pair of partially-transparent strips extending adjacent to a respective edge of the patterned opaque material layer, and partially-transparent assist bars.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a read-write head device structure, a magnetic head, a magnetic storage device and electronic equipment. The read-write head device structure comprises a coil and a magnetic path which are stacked on a substrate layer, wherein the coil and the magnetic path are embedded in an insulating dielectric layer; the magnetic path comprises a first magnetic conductive layer and a second magnetic conductive layer, the first magnetic conductive layer is arranged close to the substrate layer, and the second magnetic conductive layer is located on the side, away from the substrate layer, of the first magnetic conductive layer; the coil is spirally wound on the first magnetic conductive layer or the second magnetic conductive layer and is wound layer by layer in the first extending direction of the first magnetic conductive layer or the second magnetic conductive layer. According to the arrangement, the three-dimensional space of the read-write head is fully utilized to form the coil structure, the coil is spirally wound between the first end and the second end of the first magnetic conductive layer or the second magnetic conductive layer, the size of the read-write head device in the extending direction of the read-write surface can be reduced, and the read-write efficiency is improved by improving the magnetic field write-in density and the read-write efficiency. Good magnetic storage performance can be obtained, and the use requirements of different data high-density storage scenes can be met.

The invention discloses a light source unit which is applied to a heat-assisted magnetic head, a welding layer and a stop structure are arranged between a sliding block of the heat-assisted magnetic head and the light source unit, and when the light source unit is connected with the sliding block, the light source unit can move along with melting of the welding layer and is accurately limited at a preset position by the stop structure. The emission port of the light source unit can be accurately aligned with the waveguide, so that the optical coupling efficiency between the light source unit and the waveguide is improved. Meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention also correspondingly provides a heat-assisted magnetic head, a magnetic head gimbal assembly and a hard disk drive.

The embodiment of the invention relates to a magnetic recording device. According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording apparatus includes: a disk-shaped recording medium; a magnetic head including a recording element, a light source, a light emitting element, and a sensor; and a controller including an inspection circuit that detects a height of a defect based on an output of the sensor, a memory that records the height of the defect, a setting circuit that sets the height of the defect on a track of the recording medium in which the defect is located with respect to a traveling direction of the magnetic head, and a light source control circuit that controls the light source to light the defect. And a light source control circuit that sets an upstream-side recording / reproduction prohibited sector on the upstream side of the defect and sets a downstream-side recording / reproduction prohibited sector on the downstream side of the defect, the downstream-side recording / reproduction prohibited sector having a longer length in the track direction than the upstream-side recording / reproduction prohibited sector, and that controls the output of the light source.

Nitrogen doping an insulating layer can lower the bandgap of a magnetic storage device. It is challenging to nitrogen dope magnesium oxide (MgO). A cation can be added to allow the magnesium to hold onto the nitrogen dopant without highly oxidizing or nitriding the cation. The resulting nitrogen doped MgXO, where X is the cation, has a lower bandgap compared to a much similar barrier layer that has neither nitrogen nor a cation thus improving thermal and electrical reliabilities. The nitrogen doped MgXO is non-stoichiometric whereas comparably, an oxynitride is stoichiometric. Example cations that may be used include aluminum, titanium, vanadium, chromium, and scandium.

A magnetic stack includes a magnetic recording structure and at least two heat-sink layers where heat-sink layer located furthest from the magnetic recording structure has thermal conductivity equal to or greater than intervening heat-sink layers. One or more interlayers can be included in the magnetic stack. Data storage devices and systems including one or more of the magnetic stacks, and related methods.

To provide a magnetic head and a magnetic recorder that obtain stable characteristics.SOLUTION: A magnetic head 110 includes a reproduction unit 70 including a medium facing surface 10F. The reproduction unit includes first to fourth shields 41-44, and first to third terminals 41T-43T. A first magnetic element 11 is provided between the first shield 41 and the second shield 42 and between the third shield 43 and the fourth shield 44. The first magnetic element 11 includes a first magnetic film 11a, a second magnetic film 11b provided between the first magnetic film 11a and the second shield 42, and a first non-magnetic film 11c provided between the first magnetic film 11a and the second magnetic film 11b. The first non-magnetic film 11c includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ru, and Ir. A first non-magnetic film thickness t3 of the first non-magnetic film is 0.1 nm or more and 10 nm or less. The second magnetic film 11b has a second magnetic film thickness t2. A first magnetic film thickness t1 is smaller than the second magnetic film thickness t2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head for magnetic media, such as a magnetic media drive. The head has a main pole, trailing shield, leading shield, first side shield, and second side shield. One side shield is electrically connected to the trailing shield and electrically disconnected from the leading shield. The other side shield is electrically connected to the leading shield and electrically disconnected from the trailing shield. The side shields are electrically connected through a hot seed layer and / or a nonmagnetic electrically conductive layer that is electrically disconnected from the main pole. Such an arrangement results in a current path from the trailing shield, through the side shields, around the main pole, and to the leading shield, which results in reduced resistance.

A magnetic recording head includes a piezoelectric actuator for controlling head-media spacing. A method for making the magnetic recording head including a piezoelectric actuator includes the steps of: providing a source wafer on which to fabricate the piezoelectric actuator; providing a target wafer; fabricating the piezoelectric actuator on the source wafer; releasing the piezoelectric actuator from the source wafer; and placing the piezoelectric actuator on the target wafer.

A magnetic recording writer is disclosed. The writer can include a main pole and side shields that have a first sidewall portion proximate to the ABS facing the curved sidewalls of the main pole and formed substantially conformal to the curved sidewalls up to a height of about 10 to 200 nm above the ABS, a second sidewall portion proximate to the corner connecting the first flared sidewalls and the curved sidewalls of the main pole and formed substantially conformal to the curved sidewalls up to the height of about 10 to 200 nm above the ABS, a third sidewall portion connected to the second sidewall portion and formed substantially conformal to the first flared sidewall, and a fourth sidewall portion connected to the third sidewall portion and formed substantially parallel to the ABS; and a side gap separating the main pole from each side shield.

The present disclosure generally relates to spintronic devices comprising a high oxidation resistive cap layer. The spintronic stack comprises a buffer layer, a topological material (TM) layer comprising YPtBi or BiSb, an interlayer, a ferromagnetic layer, and a cap layer. The cap layer comprises a high resistance material selected from the group consisting of: (1 ) lrxHfyAlz or lrxZryAlz, where x is between about 40 at. % to about 90 at. %, y is about 0.5 at. % to about 60 at. %, and z is about 0.5 at. % to about 60 at. %; (2) ZrQX or HfQX, where X and Q are each individually selected from the group consisting of: Ru, Co, Cu, Ir, Pt, Ti, Nb, Ni, RuAI, and CoFe; (3) SixAli-xN, TixAh-xN, CrxAli-xN, and ZrxAh-xN, where x is a numeral between 0.005 and 1; and (4) nitrides of Si, Al, Ti, Cr, and Zr.

Described are write head constructions that may be useful in magnetic recording, and in particular for heat-assisted magnetic recording. Such write head constructions include a heat channel abutted to the write pole to facilitate transferring heat away from the write pole and other components near the media-facing surface of the write head. To help prevent diffusion of materials between the heat channel and the write pole, a diffusion barrier layer is provided. Properties such as thermal expansion mismatch, the presence of oxide in the diffusion barrier layer, and so forth, may lead to undesired delamination of the heat channel during fabrication of the write head and / or during operation. In accordance with the present disclosure, an adhesion layer may be provided between the diffusion barrier layer and the heat channel to improve adhesion of the heat channel and effectively reduce delamination.

To provide a magnetic disk device which is improved in reliability by preventing a magnetic head from being damaged due to a defect on a recording medium.SOLUTION: According to an embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes: a rotatable disk-shaped recording medium having a plurality of concentric recording tracks; a magnetic head including a recording element having a first width, a reproducing element having a second width, and a thermal resistance sensor having a third width wider than the first width and the second width; a head actuator that positions the magnetic head on an arbitrary recording track of the recording medium; a detection circuit configured to detect a defect on a surface of the recording medium based on a sensor output of the thermal resistance sensor; and a controller configured to set a feed pitch of the magnetic head in a width direction of the recording tracks to be within one-half of the third width and equal to or more than three recording tracks when a surface state of the recording medium is inspected by the thermal resistance sensor.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes first and second magnetic poles, and a stacked body provided between the first and second magnetic poles. The stacked body includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first and second magnetic layers, a second nonmagnetic layer provided between the second magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, and a third nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic pole and the first magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer includes a first element including at least one of Fe, Co, or Ni. The second magnetic layer includes (Fe100-xCox)100-yEy. A second element E includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Yi, and Sc. The first magnetic layer does not include the second element.

The present embodiments relate to a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) write head with a NFT bi-layer structure with a bottom taper, which can be applied to one or both layers of the two layers. A heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) write head can include a main pole including a tip portion configured to interact with a magnetic recording medium at an air-bearing surface (ABS). The HAMR write head can further include a near-field transducer (NFT) that includes a dielectric waveguide, a plasmon generator (PG) layer, and a second layer. The second layer can include a thermo-mechanically stable material disposed adjacent to the PG layer. Further, the PG layer and the second layer can form a taper angle relative to the ABS ranging between 30 and 60 degrees.

To provide a magnetic recording device that enables improved recording density. [Solution] According to the embodiment, the magnetic recording device includes a magnetic head and a control unit. The magnetic head includes first and second magnetic poles, a magnetic element, and a coil. The control unit is configured to switch between performing a first operation and a second operation. In the first operation, the control unit supplies a first recording element current to the magnetic element. In the second operation, the control unit supplies a second recording element current to the magnetic element. The first recording element current is less than or equal to a first current value. The second recording element current exceeds the first current value.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a reproducing section. The reproducing section includes a first shield, a second shield, a third shield, a fourth shield, a first magnetic layer, a first intermediate layer, and a second intermediate layer. A second direction from the third shield to the fourth shield crosses a first direction from the first shield to the second shield. The first magnetic layer is provided between the first shield and the second shield and between the third shield and the fourth shield. The first intermediate layer is provided between the first shield and the first magnetic layer, and is nonmagnetic. The second intermediate layer is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second shield, and is nonmagnetic. The second intermediate layer length of the second intermediate layer is shorter than a first intermediate layer length of the first intermediate layer along the second direction.

The present embodiments relate to a noble metal coating on a parabolic waveguide blocker surface to future improve thermal gradient for HAMR head which can provide an improved thermal spot confinement over other designs. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to a component in the near field transducer (NFT), made of a metallic parabolic shaped waveguide blocker (PWB) with noble metal coating on the PWB surface. The designs as described herein can include a noble metal coating (e.g., Au, Rh, Ir, Pt, Aluminum (Al), etc.) which can enable a plasmonic effect on the PWB surface for HAMR thermal gradient improvement.