217results about "Heads using thin films" patented technology

Embodiments of the invention provide a write head for perpendicular recording in which the magnetic field intensity applied at a read element is reduced with larger write-field gradients and the distance between a write element and a read element is small. In one embodiment, a pair of magnetic bodies for shielding a read element are provided on the leading and trailing sides of the read element respectively and whichever one of the two shields is the longer in the length from the air bearing surface is shorter than the length up to the back contact position PBK at which a main pole and an auxiliary pole are connected.

A method of fabricating a near field transducer (NFT) in a thermally assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) head is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes: depositing a dielectric layer and a template layer on a waveguide core; patterning the template layer to form a template; depositing an Au NFT layer; planarizing the Au NFT layer to generate a planar layer; depositing an upper NFT layer; applying a peg patterning mask; etching the upper NFT layer and the planar layer that includes the Au NFT layer; removing the template; and depositing a dielectric material and planarizing an upper surface that includes the upper NFT layer.

The present embodiments relate to a near field transducer for thermally-assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) with a hybrid plasmonic bottom layer. In a first example embodiment, a thermally-assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) write head is provided. The TAMR write head can include a main pole and a near field transducer (NFT). The NFT can include a first layer and a second layer. The first layer can include a first plasmonic material (e.g., rhodium, iridium, platinum). Further, the first layer can be disposed adjacent to the heat sink. The second layer can include a portion of a second plasmonic material (e.g., gold) and a first plasmonic portion (e.g., comprising rhodium). The first plasmonic portion of the second layer can be disposed adjacent to the ABS. The hybrid second layer (e.g., plasmonic bottom layer) can provide an improved NFT reliability during TAMR writing.

The present embodiments relate to a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) write head with a Two Tunable bias branch design that can electrical separate a WS1 / PP3 and a SS / LS to form two tunable bias branches. A write head can include a main pole, a write gap(WG) disposed adjacent to the main pole, and a hot seed (HS) layer connected to the WG. The PMR write head can also include a trailing shield, a side shield and a leading shield. Two tunable bias branches can be formed to electrically separate the trailing shield and the side and leading shields. A first branch can include a first electrical path between the main pole and the trailing shield. The tunable bias branches can also include a second branch forming a second electrical path between the main pole and the side and leading shields.

A hard disk drive (HDD) includes a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) head. The HAMR head includes one or more features comprising a laser device that is a heterogeneous integrated epitaxial grown GaAS laser. The laser device couples directly with a waveguide that transfers the electromagnetic radiation generated by the laser device to a near field transducer. The device includes an N-doped layer for coupling the output of the GaAs active layer to the waveguide.

A spin injection assisted magnetic recording structure is disclosed wherein a ferromagnetic (FM) layer and at least one spin preservation (SP) layer are formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a write shield (WS). Current (Ia) flows between the MP and WS, or is injected into the FM layer. As a result, the spin polarized electrons from the FM layer, which flow across one or two SP layers to generate a magnetization that enhances one or both of a local WS magnetization and return field, and a local MP magnetization and write field, respectively. A lead to the FM layer may be stitched to enable lower resistance and improve reliability. The FM layer may be recessed from the ABS to allow more overlap with the SP layer for lower current density while maintaining performance. Higher linear density and area density capability, and better reliability are achieved.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head for a magnetic media drive. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, a waveguide disposed adjacent to the main pole, a near field transducer (NFT) coupled between the main pole and the waveguide, the NFT being recessed from a media facing surface (MFS), a thermal shunt disposed on the NFT, the thermal shunt being recessed from the MFS, and a stable material disposed between the NFT and the MFS. The stable material is spaced from the thermal shunt, and the stable material and the NFT comprise different materials. In some embodiments, a surface of the stable material facing the waveguide is tapered. The stable material may comprise two or more layers, the two or more layers comprising different materials.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic media drive comprising a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole disposed at a media facing surface (MFS), a shield disposed at the MFS, a spin blocking layer disposed between the shield and the main pole, at least one non-magnetic layer disposed between the main pole and the shield, the at least one non-magnetic layer being disposed at the MFS, and at least one spin orbit torque (SOT) layer disposed over the at least one non-magnetic layer, the SOT layer being recessed a distance of about 20 nm to about 100 nm from the MFS. A ratio of a length of the SOT layer to a thickness of the SOT layer is greater than 1. The at least one SOT layer comprises BiSb.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a magnetic element provided between the first and the second magnetic poles. The magnetic element includes first to fifth magnetic layers, and first to sixth non-magnetic layers. The sixth non-magnetic layer is provided between the fifth magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole. The sixth non-magnetic layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Ru, Ir, Ta, Rh, Pd, Pt and W.

A method of fabricating a near field transducer (NFT) in a thermally assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) head is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes: depositing a dielectric layer and a template layer on a waveguide core; patterning the template layer to form a template; depositing an Au NFT layer; planarizing the Au NFT layer to generate a planar layer; depositing an upper NFT layer; applying a peg patterning mask; etching the upper NFT layer and the planar layer that includes the Au NFT layer; removing the template; and depositing a dielectric material and planarizing an upper surface that includes the upper NFT layer.

The present disclosure is generally related to a magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording head having a first current flow in a cross-track direction through a trailing shield. In one or more embodiments, a second current flows in a cross-track direction around the main pole. The magnetic recording device comprises a main pole disposed between a trailing shield, a leading shield, and side shields. A trailing gap is disposed between the side shields and the trailing shield. A high moment seed layer is disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield. A first insulation layer is disposed within the trailing shield and directs the first current through the trailing shield, guided to the proximity of the main pole. A second insulation layer, disposed below the trailing shield, directs the second current through the trailing shield, or alternatively through the side shields and around the main pole.

Provided is a magnetic tape having a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, wherein the protrusion height Spk defined in ISO 25178 is 1.2 to 2.8 nm inclusive, said protrusion height Spk being measured in a measurement region of 5 × 5 μm on the surface of the magnetic layer after 500 cycles of back and forth sliding with respect to an LTO8 head at a head inclination angle of 15° at a temperature of 15°C and a relative humidity of 80%.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head comprising a read head. The read head comprises a sensor disposed at a media facing surface (MFS) and a spin generator spaced from the sensor and recessed from the MFS. The sensor and spin generators are disposed on a non-magnetic layer. The sensor comprises a free layer and the spin generator comprises at least one spin orbit torque (SOT) layer. The SOT layer may comprise topological material such as BiSb. The sensor is configured to detect a read signal using a first voltage lead and a second voltage lead. The spin generator is configured to inject spin current through the non-magnetic layer to the sensor using a first current lead and a second current lead. The shape of the non-magnetic layer is a triangular or trapezoidal shape to further concentrate spin current.

To improve a thermal gradient of a near-field transducer (NFT) and increase an areal density capacity of a HAMR head.SOLUTION: An NFT includes a main pole (MP) 302, a two-layer transducer 304 positioned adjacent to the MP, a waveguide core 306, and a parabolic waveguide blocker 308 positioned adjacent to the waveguide core, wherein the parabolic waveguide blocker includes a parabolic shape having a surface exposed to an air-bearing surface (ABS) of a write head. The parabolic waveguide blocker reduces electromagnetic radiation from the waveguide core, recycles a scattering field emitted from the NFT to mitigate a thermal background in a recording medium, improves a thermal gradient, and increases an areal density capacity (ADC) of a hard disk drive write head.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3A

The present embodiments relate to a noble metal coating on a parabolic waveguide blocker surface to future improve thermal gradient for HAMR head which can provide an improved thermal spot confinement over other designs. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to a component in the near field transducer (NFT), made of a metallic parabolic shaped waveguide blocker (PWB) with noble metal coating on the PWB surface. The designs as described herein can include a noble metal coating (e.g., Au, Rh, Ir, Pt, Aluminum (Al), etc.) which can enable a plasmonic effect on the PWB surface for HAMR thermal gradient improvement.

To enable data to be satisfactorily recorded and / or reproduced when the data is recorded and / or reproduced while changing a head tilt angle during running of a magnetic tape after storing the magnetic tape.SOLUTION: A magnetic tape device is provided. An angle θ formed by the axis of the element array of a magnetic head with respect to the width direction of the magnetic tape is changed during running of the magnetic tape in the magnetic tape device. When a maximum value of an absolute value of a difference between a servo band spacing obtained before storage in a predetermined environment and a servo band spacing obtained after storage in the environment for a storage time T is defined as A and T is set to be a plurality of predetermined times, a medium life calculated by a linear function of A and a logarithm loge T of T, that are derived from a value of A and a value of the logarithm loge T of T obtained for each T is 5 years or longer. The medium life is T when A satisfies a prescribed formula.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The purpose of this disclosure is to provide a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) writer head with high magnetic field reliability and high accuracy. [Solution] Disclosed are a writer head for a heat-assisted magnetic recording device and a method for manufacturing a writer head. The writer head comprises a plurality of layers, including a waveguide cutoff layer, a waveguide layer, a near-field transducer layer, a heat sink layer, and a peg layer. Each layer has a tapered angle near the air bearing surface. The writer head further has a principal axis pole adjacent to an optical component having a similar tapered angle near the air bearing surface.

The invention provides a magnetic head capable of improving characteristics and a magnetic recording apparatus. According to an embodiment, a magnetic head includes a reproduction section including a medium facing surface. The reproduction unit includes a first magnetic element. The first magnetic element includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a third magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer is provided between the third magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer in a first direction along the medium facing surface. The first magnetic layer magnetization of the first magnetic layer includes a first component along a second direction intersecting the medium facing surface. Second magnetic layer magnetization of the second magnetic layer includes a second component along the second direction. The orientation of the second component is opposite to the orientation of the first component. A third magnetic layer magnetization of the third magnetic layer includes a third component along a third direction intersecting a plane including the first direction and the second direction.

A write pole of a write head of a hard disk drive can be manufactured by forming a photoresist layer over a magnetic material layer located over a substrate, disposing a tri-tone lithographic mask over the photoresist layer, lithographically exposing the photoresist layer through the lithographic mask, developing the photoresist layer to form a patterned photoresist layer, and patterning the magnetic material layer into the write pole by removing portions of the magnetic material layer that are not covered by the photoresist layer. The tri-tone lithographic mask includes a patterned opaque material layer and a patterned partially-transparent material layer located over a transparent substrate. The patterned opaque material layer includes a uniform width region and a flare region. The patterned partially-transparent material layer includes a pair of partially-transparent strips extending adjacent to a respective edge of the patterned opaque material layer, and partially-transparent assist bars.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a read-write head device structure, a magnetic head, a magnetic storage device and electronic equipment. The read-write head device structure comprises a coil and a magnetic path which are stacked on a substrate layer, wherein the coil and the magnetic path are embedded in an insulating dielectric layer; the magnetic path comprises a first magnetic conductive layer and a second magnetic conductive layer, the first magnetic conductive layer is arranged close to the substrate layer, and the second magnetic conductive layer is located on the side, away from the substrate layer, of the first magnetic conductive layer; the coil is spirally wound on the first magnetic conductive layer or the second magnetic conductive layer and is wound layer by layer in the first extending direction of the first magnetic conductive layer or the second magnetic conductive layer. According to the arrangement, the three-dimensional space of the read-write head is fully utilized to form the coil structure, the coil is spirally wound between the first end and the second end of the first magnetic conductive layer or the second magnetic conductive layer, the size of the read-write head device in the extending direction of the read-write surface can be reduced, and the read-write efficiency is improved by improving the magnetic field write-in density and the read-write efficiency. Good magnetic storage performance can be obtained, and the use requirements of different data high-density storage scenes can be met.

The present disclosure generally relates to spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices comprising a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer. The SOT devices further comprises a first shield, a BiSb layer disposed over the first shield (S1), a free layer (FL) disposed over the BiSb layer, and a second shield (S2) disposed over the FL. The S1, the FL, and the S2 are disposed at a media facing surface (MFS). The BiSb layer is recessed from the MFS a first distance of about 5 nm to about 20 nm. The FL has a length greater than the first distance. A notch and / or an insulation layer is disposed adjacent to the BiSb layer at the MFS. Current may be configured to flow vertically through the S2 to the FL, and horizontally from the FL to the BiSb layer. Current may be configured to flow vertically through the S2 to the S1.

To provide a magnetic tape that can exhibit excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics, and is excellent in running stability in recording and / or playing back data at different head inclination angles in a high temperature and high humidity environment.SOLUTION: There is provided a magnetic tape in which a vertical direction switching field distribution SFD of the magnetic tape is 1.5 or less, in an environment of a temperature of 32°C and relative humidity of 80%, frictional force F45° on a surface of a magnetic layer with respect to an LTO8 head measured at a head inclination angle of 45° is 4 gf or more and 15 gf or less, and a standard deviation of the frictional force F on the surface of the magnetic layer with respect to the LTO8 head measured at head inclination angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° is 10 gf or less. Also there are provided a magnetic tape cartridge including the magnetic tape, and a magnetic tape device including the magnetic tape.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a light source unit which is applied to a heat-assisted magnetic head, a welding layer and a stop structure are arranged between a sliding block of the heat-assisted magnetic head and the light source unit, and when the light source unit is connected with the sliding block, the light source unit can move along with melting of the welding layer and is accurately limited at a preset position by the stop structure. The emission port of the light source unit can be accurately aligned with the waveguide, so that the optical coupling efficiency between the light source unit and the waveguide is improved. Meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention also correspondingly provides a heat-assisted magnetic head, a magnetic head gimbal assembly and a hard disk drive.

The embodiment of the invention relates to a magnetic recording device. According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording apparatus includes: a disk-shaped recording medium; a magnetic head including a recording element, a light source, a light emitting element, and a sensor; and a controller including an inspection circuit that detects a height of a defect based on an output of the sensor, a memory that records the height of the defect, a setting circuit that sets the height of the defect on a track of the recording medium in which the defect is located with respect to a traveling direction of the magnetic head, and a light source control circuit that controls the light source to light the defect. And a light source control circuit that sets an upstream-side recording / reproduction prohibited sector on the upstream side of the defect and sets a downstream-side recording / reproduction prohibited sector on the downstream side of the defect, the downstream-side recording / reproduction prohibited sector having a longer length in the track direction than the upstream-side recording / reproduction prohibited sector, and that controls the output of the light source.

Nitrogen doping an insulating layer can lower the bandgap of a magnetic storage device. It is challenging to nitrogen dope magnesium oxide (MgO). A cation can be added to allow the magnesium to hold onto the nitrogen dopant without highly oxidizing or nitriding the cation. The resulting nitrogen doped MgXO, where X is the cation, has a lower bandgap compared to a much similar barrier layer that has neither nitrogen nor a cation thus improving thermal and electrical reliabilities. The nitrogen doped MgXO is non-stoichiometric whereas comparably, an oxynitride is stoichiometric. Example cations that may be used include aluminum, titanium, vanadium, chromium, and scandium.

A magnetic stack includes a magnetic recording structure and at least two heat-sink layers where heat-sink layer located furthest from the magnetic recording structure has thermal conductivity equal to or greater than intervening heat-sink layers. One or more interlayers can be included in the magnetic stack. Data storage devices and systems including one or more of the magnetic stacks, and related methods.

To provide a magnetic head and a magnetic recorder that obtain stable characteristics.SOLUTION: A magnetic head 110 includes a reproduction unit 70 including a medium facing surface 10F. The reproduction unit includes first to fourth shields 41-44, and first to third terminals 41T-43T. A first magnetic element 11 is provided between the first shield 41 and the second shield 42 and between the third shield 43 and the fourth shield 44. The first magnetic element 11 includes a first magnetic film 11a, a second magnetic film 11b provided between the first magnetic film 11a and the second shield 42, and a first non-magnetic film 11c provided between the first magnetic film 11a and the second magnetic film 11b. The first non-magnetic film 11c includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ru, and Ir. A first non-magnetic film thickness t3 of the first non-magnetic film is 0.1 nm or more and 10 nm or less. The second magnetic film 11b has a second magnetic film thickness t2. A first magnetic film thickness t1 is smaller than the second magnetic film thickness t2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head for magnetic media, such as a magnetic media drive. The head has a main pole, trailing shield, leading shield, first side shield, and second side shield. One side shield is electrically connected to the trailing shield and electrically disconnected from the leading shield. The other side shield is electrically connected to the leading shield and electrically disconnected from the trailing shield. The side shields are electrically connected through a hot seed layer and / or a nonmagnetic electrically conductive layer that is electrically disconnected from the main pole. Such an arrangement results in a current path from the trailing shield, through the side shields, around the main pole, and to the leading shield, which results in reduced resistance.