265results about "Heads using thin films" patented technology

Embodiments of the invention provide a write head for perpendicular recording in which the magnetic field intensity applied at a read element is reduced with larger write-field gradients and the distance between a write element and a read element is small. In one embodiment, a pair of magnetic bodies for shielding a read element are provided on the leading and trailing sides of the read element respectively and whichever one of the two shields is the longer in the length from the air bearing surface is shorter than the length up to the back contact position PBK at which a main pole and an auxiliary pole are connected.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a magnetic element provided between the first and the second magnetic poles. The magnetic element includes first to fourth magnetic layers, and first to fifth non-magnetic layers. The fourth magnetic layer includes a first element and at least one of Fe, Co or Ni. The first element including at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Ti, N and Sc. The fourth non-magnetic layer including at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Au, Cr, Al, V and Ag. The fifth non-magnetic layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Au, Cr, Al, V and Ag.

To provide a magnetic tape which can contribute to increase of the operation stability of a drive in recording and / or reproduction after a long-time storage.SOLUTION: The magnetic tape has a non-magnetic supporting body and a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powders. The present invention also provides a magnetic tape cartridge and a magnetic tape device including the magnetic tape. The height Spk of a protruding mounting part defined by ISO 25178 in the surface of the magnetic layer is at least 1.5nm and is 3.0nm at largest. The standard deviation σ of the Spk in the width direction of the surface of the magnetic layer is 0.5 nm at largest.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The present embodiments relate to a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) write head with a Tunable Pole Protrusion or Tunable Pole Performance (TPP) side bridge design. A PMR write head can include a main pole including a tip portion configured to be disposed at an air-bearing surface (ABS) and configured to interact with a magnetic recording medium. The PMR write head can also include a hot seed (HS) portion and a first write shield. The PMR write head can also include a first metallic side bridge disposed between the tip portion of the main pole and the HS portion. The PMR write head can also include a bias circuit including at least a first bias electrical pad and a second electrical bias pad directing an electrical current flow along an electrical path between the tip portion of the main pole and the write shield portion via the first metallic side bridge.

A method of fabricating a near field transducer (NFT) in a thermally assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) head is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes: depositing a dielectric layer and a template layer on a waveguide core; patterning the template layer to form a template; depositing an Au NFT layer; planarizing the Au NFT layer to generate a planar layer; depositing an upper NFT layer; applying a peg patterning mask; etching the upper NFT layer and the planar layer that includes the Au NFT layer; removing the template; and depositing a dielectric material and planarizing an upper surface that includes the upper NFT layer.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a reproducing section. The reproducing section includes a first shield, a second shield, a third shield, a fourth shield, a first magnetic layer, a first intermediate layer, and a second intermediate layer. A second direction from the third shield to the fourth shield crosses a first direction from the first shield to the second shield. The first magnetic layer is provided between the first shield and the second shield and between the third shield and the fourth shield. The first intermediate layer is provided between the first shield and the first magnetic layer, and is nonmagnetic. The second intermediate layer is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second shield, and is nonmagnetic. The second intermediate layer length of the second intermediate layer is shorter than a first intermediate layer length of the first intermediate layer along the second direction.

The present embodiments relate to a near field transducer for thermally-assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) with a hybrid plasmonic bottom layer. In a first example embodiment, a thermally-assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) write head is provided. The TAMR write head can include a main pole and a near field transducer (NFT). The NFT can include a first layer and a second layer. The first layer can include a first plasmonic material (e.g., rhodium, iridium, platinum). Further, the first layer can be disposed adjacent to the heat sink. The second layer can include a portion of a second plasmonic material (e.g., gold) and a first plasmonic portion (e.g., comprising rhodium). The first plasmonic portion of the second layer can be disposed adjacent to the ABS. The hybrid second layer (e.g., plasmonic bottom layer) can provide an improved NFT reliability during TAMR writing.

The present invention comprises: a ferromagnetic body 10 that exhibits an anomalous Hall effect; a first current terminal and a second current terminal (I+, I-) that supply an electrical current to the ferromagnetic body 10; a first voltage terminal and a second voltage terminal (V+, V-) that detect a voltage generated in the ferromagnetic body 10; and a resistance adjustment layer that lies either at an interface between the first current terminal / second current terminal and the ferromagnetic body, or between the first voltage terminal / second voltage terminal and the ferromagnetic body. The resistance adjustment layer includes a high-resistance region and a low-resistance region. The low-resistance region electrically conducts between the first current terminal / second current terminal and the ferromagnetic body, or between the first voltage terminal / second voltage terminal and the ferromagnetic body.

A heat-assisted magnetic recording head comprises a near-field transducer (NFT). The NFT comprises a near-field emitter configured to heat a surface of a magnetic disk, and a hybrid plasmonic disk. The hybrid plasmonic disk comprises a plasmonic region and a thermal region. The plasmonic region comprises a first material or alloy that is a plasmonic material or alloy. The thermal region comprises a second material or alloy that is different than the first material or alloy.

The present embodiments relate to a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) write head with a Two Tunable bias branch design that can electrical separate a WS1 / PP3 and a SS / LS to form two tunable bias branches. A write head can include a main pole, a write gap(WG) disposed adjacent to the main pole, and a hot seed (HS) layer connected to the WG. The PMR write head can also include a trailing shield, a side shield and a leading shield. Two tunable bias branches can be formed to electrically separate the trailing shield and the side and leading shields. A first branch can include a first electrical path between the main pole and the trailing shield. The tunable bias branches can also include a second branch forming a second electrical path between the main pole and the side and leading shields.

A hard disk drive (HDD) includes a heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) head. The HAMR head includes one or more features comprising a laser device that is a heterogeneous integrated epitaxial grown GaAS laser. The laser device couples directly with a waveguide that transfers the electromagnetic radiation generated by the laser device to a near field transducer. The device includes an N-doped layer for coupling the output of the GaAs active layer to the waveguide.

A spin injection assisted magnetic recording structure is disclosed wherein a ferromagnetic (FM) layer and at least one spin preservation (SP) layer are formed between a main pole (MP) trailing side and a write shield (WS). Current (Ia) flows between the MP and WS, or is injected into the FM layer. As a result, the spin polarized electrons from the FM layer, which flow across one or two SP layers to generate a magnetization that enhances one or both of a local WS magnetization and return field, and a local MP magnetization and write field, respectively. A lead to the FM layer may be stitched to enable lower resistance and improve reliability. The FM layer may be recessed from the ABS to allow more overlap with the SP layer for lower current density while maintaining performance. Higher linear density and area density capability, and better reliability are achieved.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head for a magnetic media drive. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, a waveguide disposed adjacent to the main pole, a near field transducer (NFT) coupled between the main pole and the waveguide, the NFT being recessed from a media facing surface (MFS), a thermal shunt disposed on the NFT, the thermal shunt being recessed from the MFS, and a stable material disposed between the NFT and the MFS. The stable material is spaced from the thermal shunt, and the stable material and the NFT comprise different materials. In some embodiments, a surface of the stable material facing the waveguide is tapered. The stable material may comprise two or more layers, the two or more layers comprising different materials.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic media drive comprising a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole disposed at a media facing surface (MFS), a shield disposed at the MFS, a spin blocking layer disposed between the shield and the main pole, at least one non-magnetic layer disposed between the main pole and the shield, the at least one non-magnetic layer being disposed at the MFS, and at least one spin orbit torque (SOT) layer disposed over the at least one non-magnetic layer, the SOT layer being recessed a distance of about 20 nm to about 100 nm from the MFS. A ratio of a length of the SOT layer to a thickness of the SOT layer is greater than 1. The at least one SOT layer comprises BiSb.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a magnetic element provided between the first and the second magnetic poles. The magnetic element includes first to fifth magnetic layers, and first to sixth non-magnetic layers. The sixth non-magnetic layer is provided between the fifth magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole. The sixth non-magnetic layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Ru, Ir, Ta, Rh, Pd, Pt and W.

A method of fabricating a near field transducer (NFT) in a thermally assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) head is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes: depositing a dielectric layer and a template layer on a waveguide core; patterning the template layer to form a template; depositing an Au NFT layer; planarizing the Au NFT layer to generate a planar layer; depositing an upper NFT layer; applying a peg patterning mask; etching the upper NFT layer and the planar layer that includes the Au NFT layer; removing the template; and depositing a dielectric material and planarizing an upper surface that includes the upper NFT layer.

The present disclosure is generally related to a magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording head having a first current flow in a cross-track direction through a trailing shield. In one or more embodiments, a second current flows in a cross-track direction around the main pole. The magnetic recording device comprises a main pole disposed between a trailing shield, a leading shield, and side shields. A trailing gap is disposed between the side shields and the trailing shield. A high moment seed layer is disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield. A first insulation layer is disposed within the trailing shield and directs the first current through the trailing shield, guided to the proximity of the main pole. A second insulation layer, disposed below the trailing shield, directs the second current through the trailing shield, or alternatively through the side shields and around the main pole.

A heat-assisted magnetic recording head includes a near-field transducer, a waveguide, and a resonance enhancing feature. The near-field transducer is configured to focus and emit an optical near-field. The waveguide is configured to receive electromagnetic radiation and propagate the electromagnetic radiation toward and proximal to the near-field transducer. The resonance enhancing feature is disposed proximal to the near-field transducer and to a media-facing surface of the heat-assisted magnetic recording head. The resonance enhancing feature includes a first segment and a second segment disposed on opposite sides of the near-field transducer relative to a cross-track dimension of the heat-assisted magnetic recording head. Each of the first segment and the second segment of the resonance enhancing feature includes a liner and a filler. The liner of each of the first segment and the second segment at least partially faces the near-field transducer. The filler of each of the first segment and the second segment is disposed distal to the near-field transducer relative to the liner of the respective segment.

Provided is a magnetic tape having a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, wherein the protrusion height Spk defined in ISO 25178 is 1.2 to 2.8 nm inclusive, said protrusion height Spk being measured in a measurement region of 5 × 5 μm on the surface of the magnetic layer after 500 cycles of back and forth sliding with respect to an LTO8 head at a head inclination angle of 15° at a temperature of 15°C and a relative humidity of 80%.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head comprising a read head. The read head comprises a sensor disposed at a media facing surface (MFS) and a spin generator spaced from the sensor and recessed from the MFS. The sensor and spin generators are disposed on a non-magnetic layer. The sensor comprises a free layer and the spin generator comprises at least one spin orbit torque (SOT) layer. The SOT layer may comprise topological material such as BiSb. The sensor is configured to detect a read signal using a first voltage lead and a second voltage lead. The spin generator is configured to inject spin current through the non-magnetic layer to the sensor using a first current lead and a second current lead. The shape of the non-magnetic layer is a triangular or trapezoidal shape to further concentrate spin current.

To provide a magnetic recording head including a read head with high signal output for use in a magnetic recording device.SOLUTION: A read head 500 includes a sensor 540 disposed on a media facing surface (MFS) and a spin generator 550 disposed away from the sensor and recessed from the MFS. The sensor and the spin generator are disposed on a non-magnetic layer 406. The sensor includes a free layer, and the spin generator includes at least one spin-orbit-torque (SOT) layer 510. The SOT layer is configured from a topological material such as BiSb. The sensor detects a read signal by using a first voltage lead line V+ and a second voltage lead line V-. The spin generator is configured to inject a spin current into the sensor via the non-magnetic layer by using a first current lead line I+ and a second current lead line I-. The shape of the non-magnetic layer is triangular or trapezoidal to further concentrate the spin current.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5A-5B

[Object] To provide a technology for writing a servo pattern that can be accurately read even when a data write head is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to a width direction of a magnetic tape, and the like.[Solving Means] A servo recording apparatus according to the present technology includes: a servo write head. The servo write head writes a first servo pattern and a second servo pattern to a plurality of servo bands of a magnetic tape, the first servo pattern and the second servo pattern being asymmetric with respect to a width direction of the magnetic tape, the magnetic tape being used in a data recording apparatus that includes a data write head disposed such that a longitudinal direction of the data write head is inclined with respect to the width direction of the magnetic tape by a first head azimuth angle.

To improve a thermal gradient of a near-field transducer (NFT) and increase an areal density capacity of a HAMR head.SOLUTION: An NFT includes a main pole (MP) 302, a two-layer transducer 304 positioned adjacent to the MP, a waveguide core 306, and a parabolic waveguide blocker 308 positioned adjacent to the waveguide core, wherein the parabolic waveguide blocker includes a parabolic shape having a surface exposed to an air-bearing surface (ABS) of a write head. The parabolic waveguide blocker reduces electromagnetic radiation from the waveguide core, recycles a scattering field emitted from the NFT to mitigate a thermal background in a recording medium, improves a thermal gradient, and increases an areal density capacity (ADC) of a hard disk drive write head.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3A

To provide a magnetic head with improved spintronic devices.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a magnetic recording head having a local or non-local SOT spintronic device for a magnetic medium, such as a magnetic media drive. In the case of the magnetic recording head having a local SOT spintronic device, a main pole, a shield, a buffer layer disposed on the main pole, a spin Hall layer disposed on the buffer layer, and an intermediate layer disposed on the spin Hall layer are included, and the buffer layer is made of a predetermined material. In the case of the magnetic recording head 1300 having a non-local SOT spintronic device, a main magnetic pole 1302, a shield 1304, a spin blocking layer 1310, a non-magnetic layer, and a spin-orbit-torque (SOT) layer 1308 are included, and the SOT layer is recessed from a medium facing surface (MFS) by a distance of about 20 nm to about 100 nm. The ratio of the length of the SOT layer to the thickness of the SOT layer is greater than 1. The SOT layer consists of BiSb.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10A

The present embodiments relate to a noble metal coating on a parabolic waveguide blocker surface to future improve thermal gradient for HAMR head which can provide an improved thermal spot confinement over other designs. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to a component in the near field transducer (NFT), made of a metallic parabolic shaped waveguide blocker (PWB) with noble metal coating on the PWB surface. The designs as described herein can include a noble metal coating (e.g., Au, Rh, Ir, Pt, Aluminum (Al), etc.) which can enable a plasmonic effect on the PWB surface for HAMR thermal gradient improvement.

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head for a magnetic media drive. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, a waveguide disposed adjacent to the main pole, a near field transducer (NFT) coupled between the main pole and the waveguide at a media facing surface (MFS), a thermal shunt disposed on the NFT, the thermal shunt being recessed from the MFS, and a stable material disposed on the NFT at the MFS. In some embodiments, the stable material is wedge-shaped or triangular-shaped. In another embodiment, the stable material comprises a first portion and a second portion, where the first and second portions may each by linear, or where the first portion is triangular-shaped and the second portion is square-shaped. The stable material may be in contact with the thermal shunt, or spaced from the thermal shunt.

The magnetic recording and reproducing device includes a magnetic recording medium, a recording element, and a reproducing element. The recording element is an inductive recording element having a first magnetic pole which generates a magnetic field, and a second magnetic pole which is spaced apart from the first magnetic pole with a write gap interposed therebetween, a tip width of the first magnetic pole is substantially the same as a tip width of the second magnetic pole, and a reproducing element width of the reproducing element is 0.2 μm or greater and less than 0.5 μm. In the magnetic recording medium, the number of recesses, which are present in a surface of the magnetic layer and have an equivalent circle diameter of 0.10 μm or greater and less than 0.20 μm, is 100 to 2,000 per area of 40 μm×40 μm.

To enable data to be satisfactorily recorded and / or reproduced when the data is recorded and / or reproduced while changing a head tilt angle during running of a magnetic tape after storing the magnetic tape.SOLUTION: A magnetic tape device is provided. An angle θ formed by the axis of the element array of a magnetic head with respect to the width direction of the magnetic tape is changed during running of the magnetic tape in the magnetic tape device. When a maximum value of an absolute value of a difference between a servo band spacing obtained before storage in a predetermined environment and a servo band spacing obtained after storage in the environment for a storage time T is defined as A and T is set to be a plurality of predetermined times, a medium life calculated by a linear function of A and a logarithm loge T of T, that are derived from a value of A and a value of the logarithm loge T of T obtained for each T is 5 years or longer. The medium life is T when A satisfies a prescribed formula.SELECTED DRAWING: None