1269 results about "Sputtering" patented technology

The invention discloses a cross-source data three-dimensional reconstruction method and system based on improved Gaussian sputtering, and the method comprises the steps: collecting an unmanned plane inclined image and a ground panoramic image of a target region, and constructing a time-space correlation data set; based on multi-view geometric constraints, space-time coding matching point pairs are established through an adaptive feature pyramid, intelligent incremental cross-source data sparse reconstruction is carried out, and point cloud and camera parameters are output; adopting improved Gaussian sputtering, compressing a three-dimensional Gaussian kernel into a two-dimensional Gaussian primitive through double tangent vector constraint, and fitting surface geometry to realize multi-scale reconstruction; and optimizing primitive parameters by using a differentiatable renderer, completing multi-scale fine reconstruction through gradient back propagation, and generating a high-precision three-dimensional model. According to the method, multi-scale accurate geometric prior input and accurate camera poses are provided for three-dimensional reconstruction, the dependence on professional manual operation in a traditional three-dimensional reconstruction method is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the geometric accuracy and visual fidelity of a reconstruction result are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a point cloud reconstruction method and system based on three-dimensional Gaussian sputtering, and is used for solving the technical problem that the structural stability of a final three-dimensional point cloud model is not good enough due to the fact that a traditional point cloud reconstruction method causes gradient propagation abnormity, and the optimization process is not convergent or falls into a local minimum value. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring a multi-view image and a reference view image, and constructing a covariance degradation risk probability graph; generating a plurality of Gaussian three-dimensional points to be regulated and controlled, performing three-dimensional point screening and fitting credibility score calculation, outputting secondary regulation three-dimensional points and corresponding scores, and constructing an initial three-dimensional point cloud model; performing secondary adjustment on the three-dimensional point by combining the multi-view image and fractional optimization to obtain a target Gaussian three-dimensional point, and updating the initial model into an intermediate model; and updating the intermediate model through a covariance updating gating mechanism based on gradient convergence dynamic monitoring, and outputting a target three-dimensional point cloud model.

The invention discloses a layered densification Gaussian sputtering method based on visibility, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence and computer vision. According to the scheme, an initial three-dimensional Gaussian primitive set is generated based on sparse multi-view observation data, and initial scene representation is established by extracting spatial distribution parameters, morphological parameters and radiation parameters; performing fusion analysis on the Gaussian primitives based on the multi-dimensional observability parameter set to obtain comprehensive observability index data; executing hierarchical clustering according to the index data, and constructing a multi-layer Gaussian structure of a significant layer, a transition layer and a background layer; performing density enhancement, geometric continuity constraint and parameter update processing on different levels of Gaussian structures, and generating a rendered image of a target view angle under a volume light traveling and transparency hybrid mechanism; according to the method, continuous reconstruction of a scene structure and accurate expression of radiation characteristics can be realized under the sparse view condition, and the geometric fidelity and rendering consistency of new view angle synthesis are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal wire processing, and discloses a high-performance metal wire plastic coating process for aerospace engineering, which comprises the following steps: carrying out base material type selection on a metal wire, and carrying out surface treatment of precise cleaning, etching and depth gradient activation; a Ti-Cr alloy and graphene-copper composite transition layer is deposited through a magnetron sputtering technology, and a multi-layer coating structure is formed through electrostatic spraying of a base coating, a fluidized bed dipping function layer and high velocity oxy-fuel spraying of a nano composite coating in sequence; the molybdenum-gold composite sealing layer is prepared by adopting an electric arc spraying technology, and is subjected to vacuum ultraviolet curing enhancement, high-temperature gradient annealing, gradient sintering and vacuum curing treatment; and heat radiation on the surface of the coating is enhanced through laser-induced micro-nano structure regulation and silicon nitride film sputtering. Through collaborative optimization of base material treatment, coating construction, function strengthening and quality control, the interface bonding strength, the comprehensive performance and the environmental adaptability of the spaceflight metal wire coating are remarkably improved, and the service life of the spaceflight metal wire coating is remarkably prolonged.

The invention discloses a high-fidelity three-dimensional Gaussian sputtering (3DGS) lightweight method for resource-constrained equipment. The method aims at solving the problems of high storage and computing resource consumption caused by the fact that a large number of parameters are stored in an existing 3DGS technology, and geometric distortion possibly occurring when details of a scene center are processed is overcome. The core of the method lies in a multi-stage progressive optimization framework, and the framework cooperatively applies four key technologies of Gaussian cutting and opacity regularization, dynamic spherical harmonic function adjustment, entropy constraint vector quantization and coordinate space shrinkage. Wherein in Gaussian clipping, redundant gauss are eliminated by quantifying the contribution degree of a Gaussian unit; the dynamic spherical harmonic function adjustment adaptively adjusts the order of color coding according to the scene complexity; the entropy constraint vector quantization is used for compressing a plurality of Gaussian attributes so as to realize more compact representation; and the coordinate space shrinkage is realized through nonlinear transformation, so that the rendering precision of details of the center of the scene is remarkably improved. According to the method, while the rendering precision and quality are kept, remarkable storage compression is realized, and the method is particularly suitable for deployment of resource-limited platforms such as mobile equipment.

The invention discloses an underwater scene three-dimensional reconstruction system and method based on 3D Gaussian sputtering, and belongs to the technical field of computer vision and three-dimensional reconstruction. The invention provides a feature extraction and enhancement method based on an AWDesc descriptor and a lightweight FeatureBooster network, and supports detection and description of key points of a fuzzy and weak texture area in a multi-view underwater image. According to the method, the self-enhancement and cross-enhancement strategies are combined, the discriminability and context consistency of descriptors are improved, and the mutual nearest neighbor and RANSAC algorithm are utilized to construct stable feature matching pairs, so that the mismatching rate is effectively reduced, and the accuracy of camera attitude estimation and sparse point cloud construction is improved. According to the method, the image enhancement network based on the cross Transform and the mixed contrast learning mechanism is adopted, and the ubiquitous problems of color distortion, fuzzy degradation and insufficient contrast of underwater images are effectively relieved. According to the method, a covariance correction mechanism and an underwater perception loss function are introduced into a 3D Gaussian sputtering three-dimensional modeling framework, and adaptive adjustment of Gaussian kernel scale, density and structural directivity is realized.

The invention discloses a bridge pier structure surface crack detection and quantification method based on Gaussian sputtering. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring image data of a bridge pier structure; obtaining a dense point cloud based on the image data; constructing a bridge pier Gaussian model by using the dense point cloud, and obtaining a rendering crack region through the bridge pier Gaussian model; and utilizing a semantic segmentation neural network to extract crack pixels of the rendering crack area and performing parameter quantization. According to the method, the unmanned aerial vehicle inspection operation difficulty is remarkably reduced, the limitation of crack detection under a limited visual angle is made up, high-precision quantification of crack parameters is realized, and the method has important reference value for bridge structure health monitoring.

The invention discloses a magnetron sputtering coating method with uniform coating and high target material utilization rate, and belongs to the technical field of film preparation, and the method realizes high-precision coating through whole-process collaborative optimization of pretreatment, sputtering, deposition and post-treatment. The substrate is cleaned in cooperation with radio-frequency pulse focusing bombardment; an electromagnetic coil group containing a temperature compensation coil is used for target sputtering, a magnetic field is dynamically adjusted in combination with laser profile sensing and a PID self-adaptive algorithm, and a direct current pulse-radio frequency composite power supply is matched to solve the target problem; in the deposition stage, a quartz crystal instrument is used for closed-loop film thickness control, metal film pulse gas supply and compound film reaction gas phase adjustment; gradient temperature rise is carried out according to data of an X-ray stress meter in post-treatment, and argon is used for dynamic protection and impurity prevention. According to the magnetron sputtering coating method with uniform coating and high target material utilization rate, the uniformity of coating and the target material utilization rate are improved, and the technological adaptability and stability of coating are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flexible transparent film electrodes, and particularly relates to a flexible indium tin oxide film electrode, a preparation method and a flexible solar cell. According to the flexible indium tin oxide thin film electrode provided by the invention, after the processes of pre-treating substrates such as PET, covering an acrylic resin hard coating, depositing a SiO2 transition layer and the like, the adhesive force of the indium tin oxide conductive thin film is improved through the indium tin oxide conductive thin film deposited through alternate radio frequency magnetron sputtering and direct current pulse magnetron sputtering; the bottom layer deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering is used for providing an interface seed layer for the fluorine-doped indium tin oxide conductive thin film layer deposited by direct current pulse magnetron sputtering and having high carrier concentration and low resistance, and the top layer is used for providing protection, so that the conductivity, environmental stability and other properties of the flexible indium tin oxide thin film electrode are improved; the conductive performance is not easy to attenuate, the long-term use stability is good, and the technical problem that in the prior art, a flexible transparent film electrode is low in performance is solved.

The invention provides a target poisoning resisting method and system based on multi-stage pulse reactive sputtering, and belongs to the technical field of magnetron sputtering. According to the method, air serves as reaction gas, a pulse direct-current power source is adopted, and reactive sputtering treatment is conducted on a metal target material; the reactive sputtering treatment comprises a first stage, a second stage and a sputtering voltage feedback control stage in sequence. The sputtering power and the duty ratio are adjusted in three stages, the first stage can stabilize luminance build-up and preliminarily clean the surface of the target material, and the second stage can improve the nitrogen ionization rate (gt; 50%) and suppresses the oxygen ionization rate (lt; and in the sputtering voltage feedback control stage, the sputtering power and the duty ratio are adjusted according to the drop amplitude of the sputtering voltage, an insulating compound layer on the surface of the target material can be efficiently sputtered and stripped, and the poisoning state of the target material is effectively inhibited, so that the method can effectively inhibit target material poisoning, the service life of the target material is prolonged, complex equipment is not needed, and the cost is relatively low.

The invention relates to a shield tunnel digital twin geometric model construction method based on a Gaussian sputtering technology. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring image sequence data of a shield tunnel; sparse point clouds and camera pose parameters of the shield tunnel are obtained; based on the sparse point cloud and the camera pose parameters, constructing a shield tunnel Gaussian model by using a two-dimensional Gaussian sputtering technology; based on a shield tunnel Gaussian model, rendering a depth image at each view position by using camera pose parameters; and fusing the depth images rendered at each view position, and extracting a three-dimensional grid model of the shield tunnel. According to the method, the Gaussian sputtering technology and the TSDF fusion method are combined, high-fidelity and high-efficiency construction of the shield tunnel three-dimensional grid model is achieved, compared with a mainstream image three-dimensional reconstruction method, the model geometric accuracy error is low, the modeling time is short, meanwhile, higher noise robustness and surface smoothness are shown in the dark area of the tunnel, and the method has the advantages of being high in robustness and high in reliability. And an important reference is provided for geometric model construction of the digital twin technology in the shield tunnel.

The invention discloses a low-illumination blurred image 3D scene reconstruction method based on Gaussian sputtering, and the method comprises the steps: S1, building a progressive iteration enhancement frame, and setting a middle brightness anchor point between low-light observation and target brightness; s2, generating a plurality of enhanced images based on the intermediate brightness anchor points in combination with histogram equalization and gamma correction technologies; s3, carrying out rapid deblurring processing on the enhanced image; s4, constructing a scene representation model based on 3D Gaussian sputtering, and performing explicit estimation and noise suppression in combination with a noise sensing module; s5, taking the reconstructed rendered image as the deblurring prior of the enhanced image of the next brightness level so as to execute deblurring processing operation, and performing iterative optimization until the target brightness is reached; and S6, generating a high-quality new view angle image based on the finally reconstructed 3D scene. According to the method, the rendering speed is greatly improved while the reconstruction quality is ensured, real-time three-dimensional reconstruction is realized, and the problem of noise amplification in a low-light environment is effectively solved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a visible and near-infrared dual-band high-transmittance transparent conductive film, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) preparing an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) film on a transparent substrate by adopting a magnetron sputtering process, and sputtering and depositing the ITO film with the thickness of 200-1000nm; and (2) placing the substrate on which the ITO film is deposited in a high-temperature furnace for rapid heating heat treatment, and cooling after heat treatment. The preparation method has the advantages that the preparation method is simple, and rapid batch production can be realized in combination with an existing magnetron sputtering system; the average transmittance of the transparent conductive thin film prepared by the method reaches 70%-75.1% at the wave band of 1.1-2.5 microns, the average transmittance of the visible light wave band is not lower than 84%, and the sheet resistance is 20-35 omega / sq.

The invention discloses an acid, alkali and salt corrosion resistant high-coercivity grain boundary diffusion neodymium-iron-boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet as a base material, slicing the magnet, polishing the surface, and ultrasonically cleaning a coating surface; (2) preparing slurry by using absolute ethyl alcohol and PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) glue by taking the heavy rare earth alloy as a diffusion source; uniformly coating a magnet with the slurry, and drying to obtain a magnet to be subjected to diffusion heat treatment; (3) performing diffusion heat treatment on the magnet to be subjected to diffusion heat treatment under a vacuum condition to obtain a grain boundary diffusion magnet; and (4) plating a layer of compact high-potential metal on the surface layer of the magnet by magnetron sputtering to prepare the high-coercivity grain boundary diffusion neodymium-iron-boron magnet with acid, alkali and salt corrosion resistance. According to the method, the coercive force of the magnet is remarkably improved, the influence on the residual magnetism of the magnet is small, and meanwhile, the negative influence on the corrosion resistance of the magnet after grain boundary diffusion is avoided; the prepared magnet has good acid, alkali and salt corrosion resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of magnetron sputtering, and provides a preparation method of a ruthenium sputtering target material. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out hydrogen introduction reduction treatment, crushing and sieving on ruthenium powder to obtain reduced ruthenium powder; and the reduced ruthenium powder is sequentially subjected to compression molding, cold isostatic pressing treatment and sintering treatment, and the ruthenium sputtering target material is obtained. According to the method, the technical problems that the ruthenium sputtering target material is high in oxygen content and random in grain orientation in a traditional powder metallurgy process are effectively solved by combining a dual deoxidization mechanism of'hydrogen feeding reduction-hydrogen sintering 'and cooperative regulation and control of cold isostatic pressing treatment and sintering process parameters. Results of the embodiment show that the ruthenium sputtering target material prepared by the method can realize the following performance indexes: the purity is greater than or equal to 99.95%, the oxygen content is less than or equal to 20 ppm, the average grain size is less than or equal to 2 microns, the density is greater than or equal to 99%, the required specific crystallographic orientation can be stably formed, and a foundation is laid for subsequent magnetron sputtering preparation of a high-performance film.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-hydrophobicity liquid lead bismuth alloy nitride coating capable of increasing a high-temperature contact angle, which comprises the following steps of: pretreating a substrate, depositing a FeCrAl coating on the surface of the substrate by adopting magnetron sputtering, and nitriding the FeCrAl coating to obtain a nitride coating; the invention further discloses the high-hydrophobicity liquid lead bismuth alloy nitride coating for improving the high-temperature contact angle. According to the preparation method, the FeCrAl coating is nitrided, so that the surface strength and corrosion resistance of the FeCrAl coating are improved, the formed FeCrAl nitride layer with a compact structure has high lyophobicity on the liquid lead bismuth alloy, the material surface is in a non-wetting state all the time, the liquid lead bismuth alloy can be effectively prevented from permeating into an alloy matrix, and the service life of the material is prolonged. The material is suitable for being used as a cladding material of a lead-cooled fast neutron reactor.

The invention provides an integrated color cover plate based on magnetron sputtering, a manufacturing process and a display module, and the integrated color cover plate comprises a glass substrate which is provided with a window area and a frame area; the integrated color film layer is arranged on the lower side face of the glass substrate and corresponds to the window area; the integrated color film layer is made of a colored metal oxynitride material, and the resistivity of the integrated color film layer is greater than or equal to 106 omega.cm; and the insulating layer is arranged on the lower side surface of the integrated color film layer. According to the integrated color film layer, the type of the colored metal oxynitride is determined according to the color of the frame area, and color integration of the window area and the frame area in the screen-off state is achieved; the resistivity of the integrated color film layer is larger than or equal to 106 omega.cm, it can be ensured that the integrated color film layer has high impedance insulativity, and interference to touch sensitivity is avoided; and the arrangement of the insulating layer can improve the environmental stability and the mechanical reliability.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a flexible infrared super-surface absorber based on MDM, and belongs to the field of micro-nano machining patterning. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating a polymer material; depositing a layer of bottom metal film on the pretreated substrate by adopting magnetron sputtering; a metal reflecting layer, a dielectric insulating layer and a metal surface functional layer are sequentially deposited through magnetron sputtering, a periodic nano microstructure is constructed on the surface of a flexible composite film, a nano round pit array is etched in situ on a surface metal layer of an MDM structure by using a femtosecond laser selective etching process, and an MDM laminated structure is formed. According to the invention, stable integration of the MDM structure and the flexible substrate can be realized, and meanwhile, high absorptivity and good flexibility of the device in an infrared band are ensured. The absorber prepared by the invention can generate resonance absorption on incident infrared electromagnetic waves through a surface plasmon and F-P cavity resonance coupling mechanism, and meanwhile, the characteristic size variation is changed through physical excitation, so that effective absorption and frequency regulation of the electromagnetic waves at the infrared band of 3-14 microns are realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of coated glass, and particularly provides a deposition method of a metal seed layer in TGV metallization and magnetron sputtering equipment. The invention aims to solve the problem of serious surface discharge phenomenon caused by low adhesive force between a metal film and a glass substrate, low metal coverage rate and step rate in a through hole and high accumulated charge on the surface of glass in the existing TGV metallization process. The independent and controllable ion source is introduced to assist deposition, the ion source is started at different stages of metal film deposition, and directional and high-energy positive ion flow generated by the ion source is utilized to bombard the surface of the glass substrate so as to assist the magnetron sputtering process, so that the surface of the glass substrate is subjected to magnetron sputtering. Through shallow ion implantation, enhancement of surface migration energy of deposited metal atoms and neutralization of negative charges accumulated on the glass surface, the adhesive force between metal and a glass substrate is improved, the metal coverage rate and the step rate in a through hole are improved, surface discharge is inhibited, and therefore the process stability is improved.

Methods and systems are disclosed for depositing aluminum nitride thin films by reactive sputtering using a sequence of negative-polarity voltage pulses applied to an aluminum target, followed by a positive-polarity voltage pulse. HiPIMS-type waveforms may be used to implement the negative-polarity and / or positive-polarity pulses. A substrate is provided in a sputtering chamber, a process gas comprising an inert gas and a nitrogen-containing gas is introduced, and the chamber is maintained at a reduced pressure. A sequence of negative-polarity voltage pulses is applied to an aluminum target, followed by application of a positive-polarity voltage pulse to the target. The disclosed methods and systems can produce aluminum nitride thin films exhibiting improved crystallinity, thermal conductivity, and surface quality at reduced deposition temperatures (e.g., below 200° C.) and with deposition rates of at least about 50 nm / min suitable for industrial applications.

The invention relates to a diamond-like carbon coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coatings. The preparation is carried out in a closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering system, and the system is at least provided with a titanium target, a graphite target and a linear ion source; the preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating a base material, removing surface moisture, transferring the base material into a vacuum chamber, and carrying out ion cleaning and activation; adjusting bias voltage, then turning on a titanium target power supply, cleaning a target surface, depositing a gradient layer, turning off the titanium target power supply, turning on a graphite target power supply to carry out hydrogen-free deposition, and after deposition is finished, carrying out furnace cooling in a vacuum environment. According to the diamond-like carbon coating provided by the invention, the graphite target material is adopted, under the condition that hydrogen-containing gas and a metal transition layer are not introduced, a closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering technology is combined with linear ion source auxiliary deposition, the DLC coating with excellent biocompatibility is prepared, and the problem of biotoxicity caused by element dissolution is greatly reduced.

The application discloses a preparation of a low-temperature and low-bombardment transparent conductive film and application of the transparent conductive film in a perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell. The composite film is prepared by magnetron sputtering of TCO ceramic targets with different doping ratios at room temperature. ‑5 The composite transparent conductive oxide film is obtained by adjusting the sputtering pressure and power of the TCO film with different doping ratios and adjusting different growth modes, and the composite transparent conductive oxide film has a low-temperature and low-bombardment property. The lower layer of the composite transparent conductive oxide film is in a columnar crystal growth mode, and the upper layer is in an equiaxed large-grain growth mode. The composite transparent conductive oxide film can be applied in a perovskite / silicon laminated solar cell, can promote the vertical and horizontal transmission capacity of carriers in a TCO transparent electrode, promotes the effective collection and transmission of carrier charges, and thus a high-efficiency perovskite / silicon laminated solar cell is obtained.

The invention provides a grain boundary diffusion neodymium iron boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of magnetic materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of surface pretreatment and purification, precise diffusion source construction through magnetron sputtering and diffusion promotion through vacuum heat treatment. The core function of pretreatment is to remove surface impurities and lay a foundation for subsequent deposition of alloy films; the proportion of Tb, Al and Cu in a diffusion source is accurately regulated and controlled in the magnetron sputtering stage, and the synergistic effect is achieved; and the vacuum heat treatment promotes Tb to diffuse into the neodymium iron boron. According to the method, a technical closed loop with pretreatment as a basis, a diffusion source as a core and heat treatment as power is formed, the microstructure of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is optimized, a complete and continuous shell structure with the moderate thickness is formed, the diffusion depth of heavy rare earth is greatly increased, and the service life of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is prolonged. Finally, the coercive force of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is remarkably improved, and the utilization rate of heavy rare earth elements is effectively improved. The problem of low Tb utilization rate in the prior art is solved, and the bottleneck of coercive force improvement is broken through.

The invention discloses a full-plane six-dimensional force sensor based on a thin film sputtering technology. The full-plane six-dimensional force sensor is used for synchronously measuring three-dimensional orthogonal force and torque. The sensor comprises a force transmission table, an elastic body, a base, a strain gauge and the like, wherein the elastic body adopts a composite structure of an inner-layer cross beam and an outer-layer honeycomb-like parallel beam. The innovation lies in that all strain sensitive areas of the elastomer are flat planes with upper and lower surfaces to form a full-plane design, so that the requirement of a thin film sputtering process on the flatness of a substrate is met. 24 strain gauges are sputtered on an upper plane and a lower plane to form 6 groups of Wheatstone bridges, so that six-dimensional force signal detection is realized. According to the full-plane structure, the problem that a strain gauge in a traditional sensor needs to be pasted on a narrow side face or edge is avoided, full-automatic surface mounting can be achieved, the long-term stability, temperature adaptability and measurement consistency of the sensor are remarkably improved, and the sensor is suitable for high-precision force measurement in the fields of industrial robots, aerospace and the like.

The invention provides a scene segmentation and editing method and system based on three-dimensional Gaussian sputtering, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the two-dimensional instance segmentation of a three-dimensional scene multi-view two-dimensional image, obtaining a two-dimensional instance mask, initializing the three-dimensional reconstruction through three-dimensional Gaussian sputtering, and obtaining a three-dimensional Gaussian body set; associating cross-view consistent semantic features extracted by the pre-training visual language model for each Gaussian body, constructing and iterating a three-dimensional instance prototype library based on a two-dimensional instance mask, and performing conversion to obtain a cross-view consistent two-dimensional supervision signal; adding a learnable instance identity code for each Gaussian body, constructing a multi-dimensional loss function in combination with a two-dimensional supervision signal, a spatial neighborhood relationship and cross-view consistent semantic features, and optimizing learnable parameters containing the instance identity codes; and realizing Gaussian body instance grouping based on the optimized instance identity codes to complete instance-level scene segmentation and editing. According to the method, the technical problems of instance identity association and high-quality instance level generation under the conditions of sparse view angle and close adjacent objects are solved.

This invention discloses a corrosion-resistant aluminum-based multilayer coating on the surface of a sintered NdFeB magnet and its preparation method, comprising: pretreatment of the magnet; preparation of the aluminum coating: in the presence of an inert gas, after adjusting the pressure of the environment to a first preset value, depositing an aluminum coating on the pretreated sintered NdFeB magnet; preparation of the aluminum-based barrier coating: in the presence of a reactive gas, after adjusting the pressure of the environment to a second preset value, exciting the reactive gas into a high-density plasma, generating an aluminum-based barrier layer on the surface of the sintered NdFeB magnet with the deposited aluminum coating; repeating steps S200 and S300, followed by cooling, to complete the preparation of the corrosion-resistant aluminum-based multilayer coating on the surface of the sintered NdFeB magnet. This invention does not involve reactive sputtering, effectively avoiding the "palladium poisoning" phenomenon during the deposition process, and the prepared multilayer coating has excellent corrosion resistance.

The invention discloses a power line corridor intrusion detection method based on 3D Gaussian sputtering. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an unmanned aerial vehicle video sequence of a power line corridor and preprocessing the unmanned aerial vehicle video sequence; based on the preprocessed data, performing three-dimensional reconstruction by using a motion recovery structure and a 3D Gaussian sputtering technology to obtain a high-precision 3D GS model of the power line corridor; based on a two-dimensional image detection and segmentation result, performing semantic annotation on a three-dimensional Gaussian ellipsoid in the 3D GS model through multi-view back projection and fusion, and identifying a target object at least including the engineering machinery and the power transmission conductor; calculating the minimum space distance between the identified engineering machinery and the transmission conductor in the three-dimensional space; and judging whether intrusion occurs or not according to whether the minimum spatial distance is smaller than a safety threshold, and outputting alarm information. According to the method, the problems of low reconstruction precision, indirect measurement, poor real-time performance and the like in the prior art are solved, and real-time three-dimensional detection and early warning of the power line corridor intrusion target are realized.

The invention discloses a Pd-SnO2-SiO2 self-supporting flexible nanofiber membrane gas sensor for hydrogen detection and a preparation method of the Pd-SnO2-SiO2 self-supporting flexible nanofiber membrane gas sensor, and aims to solve the problems that an existing flexible gas sensor depends on an organic substrate and is poor in high temperature resistance and insufficient in room temperature performance. According to the sensor, an electrostatic spinning technology is adopted for preparing a double-phase nanofiber membrane with crystalline phase SnO2 as a framework and amorphous phase SiO2 as a filling agent, and self-supporting can be achieved without a flexible substrate; pd nanoparticles are deposited on the fiber membrane through magnetron sputtering, and an Ag interdigital electrode is printed. Wherein the crystal-amorphous double-phase structure not only endows the material with excellent flexibility and high air permeability, but also provides a rich gas reaction interface; due to the full-inorganic characteristic, the high-temperature-resistant performance is achieved. The sensor shows high sensitivity, high selectivity and good flexible stability to hydrogen at room temperature under the environment of 37 DEG C and 80% humidity, is suitable for detecting hydrogen exhaled by a human body through wearable equipment such as a mask, and provides a new scheme for the metal oxide flexible gas sensor.

The invention relates to the technical field of tool surface functional coatings, in particular to a wear self-monitoring superhard wear-resistant gradient reinforced coating and a preparation method thereof.The coating comprises a metal substrate, a high-entropy wear-resistant layer, a color layer and a transition layer, and the outer layer is a top high-entropy wear-resistant layer; the high-entropy wear-resistant layer is composed of Ti / Al / Zr / Si / Mo-N, and the hardness gradient of the high-entropy wear-resistant layer is 35-55 GPa; the color layer is of an AlTiN / Si (Ti) double-layer structure and has a multicolor structural color, and the hardness of the color layer is 20-35 GPa; the transition layer is a component gradient system. The preparation method adopts multi-target magnetron sputtering, and comprises the steps of substrate pretreatment, layered deposition (wear-resistant layer / color layer / transition layer), top layer deposition and vacuum cooling. By means of the design, the problems that an existing coating lacks self-monitoring, the hardness gradient is narrow, and interlayer stripping is prone to occurring are solved, abrasion visual monitoring is achieved, super-hard abrasion resistance and high binding force (larger than or equal to 85 N) are achieved, different cutting working conditions are adapted, and the service life of a cutter is greatly prolonged.

To deposit nanolaminates on a substrate, the substrate is mounted in a vacuum recipient on a substrate support in a peripheral region of a holder. The recipient comprises a sputter station with a sputtering target and a plasma treatment station with a plasma source, wherein the sputtering target and the plasma source are directed to different sections of the holder. A sputtering gas is introduced into the recipient, a reactive gas is introduced into the sputter station and the plasma treatment station, a magnetron discharge is ignited in the sputter station, and a plasma is ignited in the plasma treatment station. By rotation of the holder, the substrate is successively exposed to the magnetron discharge to deposit a well layer of high refractive index material having a layer thickness between 0.1 nm and 6 nm and to the plasma to produce a layer of low refractive index material.