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6425 results about "Weld bead" patented technology

Narrow gap welding monitoring and welding line deviation detecting method based on infrared vision sensing

The invention discloses a narrow gap welding monitoring and welding line deviation detecting method based on infrared vision sensing and belongs to the technical field of welding. An infrared vision sensing system comprises an infrared complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera, a filtering system, an image collecting card, a computer, a display and the like. Narrow gap welding arc light and molten pool radiation light are used as a light source, an infrared narrow belt filtering system is used for filtering interference signals and adjusting light intensity, and the computer collects and displays a welding image obtained through the infrared CMOS camera. An image capturing window is used for capturing an image away from an arc side, the image is processed, welding line deviation information is obtained by extracting a groove single-side edge, and a real-time property of welding line deviation detecting is improved while arc noise is effectively avoided. The system is simple in formation, clear in monitored image, high in welding line deviation detecting precision, strong in anti-interference capacity and good in engineering practicality and can achieve the purposes of real-time monitoring of narrow gap welding and synchronous detecting of welding line deviation.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Scanning type laser vision sensing-based narrow-gap deep-groove automatic laser multilayer welding method for thick plate

The invention discloses a scanning type laser vision sensing-based narrow-gap deep-groove automatic laser multilayer welding method for a thick plate, relates to a welding method, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional structured light vision sensing-based welding method can only be used for a simple shallow-groove laser weld seam tracking task and that when the conventional structured light vision sensing-based welding method is used for the narrow-gap deep-groove weld seam welding of the thick plate, a covering phenomenon is easily produced, the groove identification accuracy is lower, only real-time weld seam alignment calibration can be realized and narrow-gap deep-groove laser multilayer welding bead planning and welding cannot be realized. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: 1, selecting a groove form; 2, scanning a groove section image of a thick plate workpiece to be welded by using an image scanning unit; 3, processing the acquired groove section image by using an image algorithm to obtain weld seam image data; 4, performing fitting calculation; and 5, finishing the welding of welding beads layer by layer. The method is used for the deep-groove weld seam welding of the thick plate.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Nickel-based welding electrode for welding nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy

The invention relates to a nickel-based welding electrode which comprises the following component by weight percent (wt%): 50.0-68.0% of Ni, 18.0-23.0% of Cr, 6.0-11.0% of Mo, 3.0-6.0% of Nb, 2.50-9.00% of Fe, 0.01-0.1% of C, 0.10-1.00% of Mn, 0.010-0.10% of Si, 0.015% of S or less, 0.015% of P or less, 0.01-0.10% of Cu, 0.003-0.010% of Co and the balance of impurities. The coat of the nickel-based welding electrode comprises the following components by weight percent of the welding core: 12-18% of marble, 10-15% of fluorite, 12-18% of barium carbonate, 5.0-6.4% of rutile, 3.5-5.0% of ferroniobium, 3.3-4.5 of chromium metal powder, 0.45-0.65% of sodium carbonate, 0.45-0.65% of electrolytic manganese and 1.3-1.8% of zircon sand, and the adhesion agent is 10-20% of the total weight of the power. The nickel-based welding electrode is prepared by mixing, wrapping mixture on the welding core and baking at low and high temperature. The nickel-based welding electrode disclosed by the invention is used for nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy steel welding, ensures that the excellent mechanical properties, the excellent corrosion resistance, the excellent thermal crack resistance and the hightensile strength of the welding seam match with those of the base material, has good welding process performance, guarantees attractive molding and can be used for the welding of the steel (with 9% of Ni) working at low temperature.
Owner:ATLANTIC CHINA WELDING CONSUMABLES

Electron beam welding method of gas turbine casing with horizontal flange structure

The invention discloses an electron beam welding method of a gas turbine casing with a horizontal flange structure, and relates to the welding method of the casing with horizontal flanges. The invention aims at solving the technical problems of large deformation, complicated tooling design and manufacture, low repetition usage rate of the tooling and low production efficiency after the horizontal flanges are welded by the existing half-ring gas turbine casing welding method. The welding method comprises the following steps of: 1, machining; 2, cleaning the surfaces of parts to be welded; 3, spot welding; 4, scribing; 5, assembling; 6, spot welding at fixed positions; 7, centering; 8, interpolating, and 9, welding the electron beam. Once vacuum electron beam welding of four horizontal flanges is achieved by the welding method disclosed by the invention; the deformation after welding is small; the production efficiency is doubled; X-ray flaw detection non-destructive testing is carried out; a welding line does not generate the defects such as lack of penetration, air holes, cracks and puncture; the quality of the welding line meets the requirements; and the electron beam welding method is simple in tooling design and manufacture, and high in repetition usage rate of the tooling, and can be used for welding the horizontal flanges of the gas turbine casing.
Owner:HARBIN TURBINE
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