The invention relates to the technical field of
semiconductor manufacturing, provides a
wafer dry etching control method and
system, aims to monitor an
etching process in real time and dynamically control the
etching process with high precision, and comprises the following steps: step 1, monitoring
etching equipment, and collecting an etching parameter combination of etching and image information of a
wafer etching area; 2, constructing a real-
time data processing model, developing a multi-objective optimization function, and inputting a target value into the multi-objective optimization function to obtain an initial etching parameter combination; 3, in the etching process, a predicted value of etching result data is obtained through the real-
time data processing model, the predicted value is compared with a target value, and an etching parameter combination of etching is dynamically adjusted; and 4, constructing an end point prediction model, monitoring whether the image features of the etched image information reach a preset threshold value or not in real time by the end point prediction model, and if yes, sending an etching end point
signal. In addition, the invention provides a
semiconductor wafer high-precision
dry etching control system.