The invention relates to the technical field of data storage, and discloses a
solid state disk compatibility and reliability testing method which comprises the steps of initializing a testing environment, installing an
operating system, compiling and executing a testing script and configuring a compiling environment. Basic information of the
solid state disk is recognized and classified, an automatic script is written, the classified basic information of the
solid state disk is created into file clusters of different sizes according to the automatic script, continuous / random reading and writing are conducted, and file integrity is verified; and performing performance test on the classified basic information of the
solid state disk by using a Fio tool and recording performance indexes of the
solid state disk, wherein the performance indexes comprise sequential read-write speed, random
IOPS and
response delay, compiling an automatic script, and simulating a
database load to perform small block random read-write operation. According to the invention, a plurality of modules for basic function and compatibility test, performance test,
power management and reliability test, safety characteristic test and the like are integrated into a complete and automatic test scheme.