The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent patrol of substations, and particularly relates to a positive and
negative sample collaborative patrol method and
system based on
time sequence state evolution analysis. The objective of the invention is to solve the problems of high state jump misjudgment rate, high slow change fault omission rate and poor environmental adaptability caused by independent operation of positive and
negative sample algorithms and lack of
time sequence state evolution analysis in an existing substation intelligent patrol
system. According to the main scheme, the method comprises the steps that firstly, a
system obtains and preprocesses equipment
image flow and historical data, and a standardized
time sequence set containing timestamps, state tags and change vectors is constructed; recent data is aggregated for each
equipment state to form a time sequence state chain, and operation logic is embedded to identify illegal hopping; then, through a double-stage cooperation mechanism, a preliminary screening stage inhibits low-confidence-coefficient
false alarm, and a trend stage fits a slowly-varying slope to trigger early warning; and finally, dynamically weighting and fusing positive and
negative sample outputs according to environmental parameters, and generating a credible
score and making a decision. The method is suitable for intelligent operation and maintenance scenes under complex working conditions.