The invention relates to a micro-wave bidirectional transmission device for multi-base-station time synchronization. The micro-wave bidirectional transmission device comprises an atomic clock A, a clock generator A, a modulator A, an upper frequency converter A, a duplexer A, an antenna A, a lower frequency converter A, and a demodulator A; an atomic clock B, a clock generator B, a modulator B, an upper frequency converter B, a duplexer B, an antenna B, a lower frequency converter B and a demodulator B. The time information bidirectional transmission is adopted in the transmission device, so that the route delay is cancelled out, the time synchronization precision is improved, and the problem of time synchronization between the base station where the optical fiber link cannot be laid and the mobile base station is solved; the microwave bidirectional time transfer has broad frequency bandwidth, large volume, small natural interference and adjacent station interference and low error code rate; and furthermore, a narrow-beam directional antenna with high confidentiality can be adopted in the transmission device.