The invention relates to a national logistics hub emergency function
layout double-layer optimization method considering demand uncertainty, and belongs to the field of
emergency logistics planning. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a national logistics hub-emergency material collection and distribution center-
demand point three-level network; a bilevel planning model is established, the upper layer takes the minimization of the total cost of the
system as a target, the lower layer takes the maximization of the demand
satisfaction rate as a target, and the demand uncertainty is processed by a triangular
fuzzy number; converting the model into a deterministic form through an expected value operator, converting the double-layer model into a single-layer
nonlinear model by using a KKT condition, and linearizing the single-layer
nonlinear model into a mixed
integer linear programming model through a large M method and a binary variable; and finally, outputting an optimal scheme by using a standard mathematical
programming solver. The method solves the problems of mismatching of decision levels, weak uncertainty response and low solving efficiency in the prior art, realizes balance of economic cost and rescue effect, and is suitable for rapid planning of post-disaster
emergency logistics.