The invention discloses a voiceprint recognition and identity
authentication method and
system based on public safety management and a medium, and relates to the field of voiceprint recognition, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out the preprocessing of an original voice
signal, extracting three types of features in parallel, and splicing the three types of features into a joint feature for representation; s2, coding the joint feature representation, outputting a high-level shared
feature vector, and generating a voiceprint identification vector and a
living body attribute vector through branches; s3, when high-security-level
authentication is judged, dynamic challenge content is sent, response voice is received, and instant behavior characteristics are analyzed; and S4, calculating voiceprint matching similarity and
living body attribute probability, fusing the voiceprint matching similarity, the
living body attribute probability and the selectable dynamic evidence
score, and generating a final
authentication decision. By introducing the joint
feature coding method based on the correlation constraint, the deep discrimination information can be better reserved, the defense capability on advanced
speech synthesis and conversion attacks is enhanced, and the overall
security level of the
system is improved.