The invention discloses a
cold chain data acquisition terminal based on
the Internet of Things technology and a use method, the
cold chain data acquisition terminal comprises an equipment end and a
system end, the equipment end comprises a
data acquisition unit and a vehicle-mounted terminal which are installed on a
cold chain logistics box and a cold chain logistics vehicle, an
energy storage unit is arranged in the vehicle-mounted terminal, and a communication module is connected with the
system end through the vehicle-mounted terminal. The
system end comprises a path planning module, a
data processing module and a comprehensive
database; the vehicle-mounted terminal is internally provided with a
data acquisition module, an
energy storage unit, a cache module, a positioning module and a communication module, the cold-chain logistics
route is divided into a plurality of geographic sections through the
route planning module, and differentiated data uploading strategies and acquisition frequencies are preset according to
network conditions of different sections; and meanwhile, reliable storage and intelligent return of network disconnection data are realized in combination with the cache module, full-link and high-reliability acquisition and transmission of environmental parameters in the cold-chain transportation process are realized, and loss of key data is avoided.