The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioner
fan blade design optimization, and discloses an air conditioner
fan blade optimization method and
system based on a BP neural network and a GA
algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining initial geometric parameters and performance data of a
fan blade, and cleaning and standardizing the initial geometric parameters and the performance data to form a standard
data set; a BP neural network is used for training to obtain a fan blade
performance prediction model; a
genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the prediction model, and a new design parameter
population is generated through genetic operations such as selection,
crossover and variation; the optimized parameters are input into a
CAD system to generate a candidate fan blade model, numerical
simulation is carried out, and performance indexes of the candidate fan blade model are calculated; and screening excellent individuals based on a multi-objective optimization method, iteratively executing optimization and
simulation processes until convergence, and finally outputting an optimal fan blade design. According to the method, the fast prediction of the neural network and the global search capability of the
genetic algorithm are combined, the dependence of traditional optimization on high-frequency numerical
simulation is reduced, and the design efficiency and quality are improved.