The application belongs to the technical field of geotechnical test, and particularly discloses a rock
mass degradation test system for simulating dynamic
water level change and a test method, the
system comprising a uniaxial hydraulic
servo control subsystem, a waterproof plate lifting subsystem, a
water flow control subsystem, a
drying subsystem, a
temperature control subsystem and an acoustic subsystem; the uniaxial hydraulic
servo control subsystem comprises a
servo hydraulic pump and a core holder; the waterproof plate lifting subsystem comprises a waterproof plate and a lifting
assembly; the
water flow control subsystem comprises a circulating
water storage tank, a
constant pressure and flow water pump, a third
check valve, a flowmeter and a fourth
check valve; the acoustic subsystem measures the
dynamic elastic modulus of the rock
mass by emitting ultrasonic pulses and receiving reflected P and S
waves, so as to realize real-time dynamic characterization of the damage degree in the rock
degradation process. The application can simulate the rock degradation scene under complex environmental conditions, especially under dynamic
water level change conditions, and realize
simulation of the damage inside the rock
mass under the in-situ stress state.