3459results about "Plastic/resin/waxes insulators" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission, in particular to a moisture-proof cable which sequentially comprises a conductive wire core, a gradient buffer layer, a dynamic sealing layer, a flexible supporting layer and a self-repairing sheath from inside to outside. A gradient buffer layer; the dynamic sealing layer is of a split type sealing structure formed by an outer ring surface sealing lip and an inner ring surface static sealing belt, the outer ring surface sealing lip is formed by embedding a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber reinforcing layer in a silicone rubber matrix, and the surface of the outer ring surface sealing lip is coated with a humidity response type graphene coating; the flexible supporting layer is formed by spirally winding a nickel-titanium alloy belt, and bionic fish scales are welded to the surface of the nickel-titanium alloy belt; the self-repairing sheath is characterized in that a hexagonal honeycomb structure is molded on the outer layer, hydroxyl-terminated polysiloxane and a platinum catalyst are contained in an A-type microcapsule, and modified epoxy resin is contained in a B-type microcapsule. The moisture-proof cable shows excellent corrosion resistance, moisture resistance and self-repairing capability in a humid environment, and can maintain good performance when subjected to external physical impact.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly safe high-voltage smooth aluminum sheath power cable, which relates to the technical field of power cables and comprises a conductor mechanism, and a water blocking mechanism is arranged on the outer surface wall of the conductor mechanism. In the use process, under the action of the waterproof film, a blocking effect can be achieved on permeating rainwater, then under the action of the water blocking tape, the permeating rainwater can be absorbed, gelatinous substances are formed to block a water seepage channel, then the rainwater is further absorbed and blocked through the water absorption expansion materials placed in the containing grooves, and therefore the rainwater seepage effect is improved. Meanwhile, rainwater can be fully absorbed through a water blocking material in the storage box, the rainwater is prevented from continuously permeating into the cable, and the rainwater can be blocked under the action of a waterproof sleeve, so that the cable is protected, the situation that the cable is short-circuited and spontaneously ignited due to the influence of the rainwater during power transmission is avoided, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. And the maintenance cost of the cable is greatly reduced.

The utility model discloses a pressure-resistant cross-linked polyethylene power cable which comprises an outer sheath, an armor layer, an oxygen isolation inner protection layer and a flame-retardant wrapping tape layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and a pressure-resistant cable core, a plurality of power cable cores and a plurality of interval units are arranged in the flame-retardant wrapping tape layer. According to the power cable, the oxygen isolation inner protection layer effectively prevents oxygen permeation and delays aging of the cable, and the flame-retardant belting layer improves the fireproof performance of the cable. The multiple surrounding plate bodies surround the pressure-resistant cable core, and the spacing plate bodies play a role in separating and fixing the power cable core, so that the pressure-resistant capability of the cable is improved, and the overall structure of the cable is more compact and stable. In addition, the insulating layer is made of the cross-linked polyethylene material, so that the cable has good insulating performance, short circuit can be effectively prevented, the safety and reliability of the cable are improved, and power transmission is stable and efficient.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a flame-retardant cable and a preparation method thereof. The flame-retardant cable comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a sheath layer, the insulating layer and the sheath layer are sequentially extruded outside the conductor, the sheath layer is prepared from, by weight, 50-60 parts of polyethylene, 10-20 parts of polyphenylene sulfide, 20-25 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 15-20 parts of filler, 0.5-1.5 parts of lubricant, 15-20 parts of flame retardant and 1-1.5 parts of anti-aging agent, and the polyphenylene sulfide is composed of first polyphenylene sulfide and second polyphenylene sulfide. The first polyphenylene sulfide and the second polyphenylene sulfide have different reinforcing phase substances. According to the technical scheme, the problem of low flame retardant property of the cable in the prior art is solved.

The invention discloses a halogen-free flame-retardant TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) material suitable for a charging pile cable and a preparation method of the halogen-free flame-retardant TPU material, belongs to the technical field of TPU material processing, and aims to solve the technical problem that the flame retardance and wear resistance of a TPU material for a cable in the prior art need to be further improved. The material comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of a cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer, 10-20 parts of a modified filler, 10-20 parts of a flame-retardant chain extender, 3-5 parts of a stabilizer, 3-5 parts of an antioxidant, 3-5 parts of an ultraviolet light absorber and 3-5 parts of a lubricant, after the modified thermoplastic elastomer is prepared, the modified thermoplastic elastomer is activated and cross-linked with the flame-retardant cross-linking agent, a silane structure is introduced into the structure, the flame-retardant cross-linking agent and the modified filler enhance the flame-retardant capability of the material through a synergistic effect, and meanwhile, the compatibility of the material and an inorganic material is enhanced by hybridizing a polyurethane chain segment; the wear resistance, flame retardance and other properties of the material are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymers, and discloses a thermoplastic modified insulating material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing polypropylene, a grafting monomer, an initiator, an antioxidant, optional toughening resin, optional dispersing agent and optional other auxiliaries, and melting and mixing to obtain the thermoplastic modified insulating material. According to the invention, polypropylene is subjected to graft modification, so that the prepared thermoplastic insulating resin has good insulating property and mechanical property, and is suitable for insulating materials, especially cable insulating materials.

The invention belongs to the technical field of dielectric materials, and particularly relates to a dielectric material based on polybenzocyclobutene as well as a preparation method and application of the dielectric material. According to the multi-benzocyclobutene-based dielectric material provided by the invention, different halogenated hydrocarbon, olefin and other raw materials are used, and on the basis of containing more than two benzocyclobutene groups, a specific group can be introduced into a connecting group so as to improve the dielectric property and thermal stability of the material; meanwhile, specific groups can be introduced into R2 and R3 through secondary Heck reaction to further improve the dielectric property and thermal stability of the material, so that the dielectric material with excellent comprehensive properties such as dielectric property and thermal stability is provided, and the technical problem of lack of dielectric materials for high-frequency and high-speed printed circuit boards (PCBs) in the prior art can be solved.

The invention discloses a crosslinked polyethylene insulated submarine power cable, which relates to the technical field of submarine power cables, is used for carrying out power transmission in a deep seabed, and comprises a cable body, and the cable body sequentially comprises an insulated outer protective layer, a tensile layer, an anti-corrosion layer, a steel tape armoring layer and an insulating layer from outside to inside, the interior of the insulating layer is formed by mutually winding a plurality of groups of conductor insulating shielding layers, the interior of the conductor insulating layer is formed by mutually winding a plurality of groups of conductor shielding layers, and a conductor water-blocking layer is arranged between the conductor insulating shielding layers and the conductor shielding layers; the conductor shielding layer is composed of a first conductor, a semiconductor water-blocking tape and a second conductor in sequence from outside to inside, and the cable solves the problems that when the cable is used in the seabed for a long time, the cable sheath is damaged due to long-term seawater corrosion, high-pressure seawater is diffused in the longitudinal direction through gaps existing in the cable, the long-distance cable is damaged, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. Therefore, the problem that the power cable is damaged and cannot transmit power is solved.

The invention discloses a polyethylene cable with flexibility and fire resistance and a preparation method of the polyethylene cable, and relates to the technical field of polyethylene cables, the polyethylene cable comprises a cable core and a polyethylene protective sleeve, the polyethylene protective sleeve comprises the following components, the plastic is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 50 to 70 parts of low-density polyethylene, 20 to 30 parts of modified polyolefin elastomer, 10 to 25 parts of lignin modified copolymer, 0.5 to 1 part of antioxidant, 0.6 to 1.2 parts of zinc oxide and 1 to 2 parts of talcum powder. The modified polyolefin elastomer is prepared from POE-g-MAH (Polyolefin Elastomer-g-MAH) and a DOPO Schiff base derivative; the lignin modified copolymer is prepared from lauryl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate and a lignin macroinitiator.

The invention discloses a crosslinked polyethylene reinforced high-strength insulating aerial cable, and belongs to the technical field of crosslinked polyethylene cable materials.The crosslinked polyethylene reinforced high-strength insulating aerial cable is prepared by the steps that hydroxyl is introduced to nano boron nitride powder, then amino is grafted through KH-550, nano alpha-Al2O3 powder is modified through gamma-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane, and the cross-linked polyethylene reinforced high-strength insulating aerial cable is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing low-density polyethylene, compounding the low-density polyethylene with aminated nano boron nitride powder to form nano composite powder, improving the interface bonding force between the low-density polyethylene and the nano composite powder, carrying out melt blending on the low-density polyethylene and the nano composite powder to improve the dispersity of the nano composite powder in the low-density polyethylene, and carrying out nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction to obtain a fluorine-containing modified monomer. The nano boron nitride powder and the nano alpha-Al2O3 powder are subjected to a cross-linking reaction under the initiation action of an initiator and then coat the exterior of the thermal insulation layer, and the nano boron nitride powder and the nano alpha-Al2O3 powder are bridged through siloxane bonds to form a three-dimensional heat-conducting network, so that the heat resistance of the outer insulating layer is improved.

The invention discloses a flexible PI heat-conducting insulating film pad and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of film pads. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing Fe3O4 magnetic heat-conducting core and SiO2 insulating shell composite nanoparticles by a sol-gel method, treating and grafting epoxy groups by a silane coupling agent, performing ring-opening addition with one end amino group of amino-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, and reacting the other end amino group with polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, so that two flexible long chains are grafted on SiO2. Due to the modified composite nanoparticles and the flexible long-chain structure, the flexibility of the film pad is remarkably improved; thermal vibration of silicon-oxygen bonds and ether bonds promotes heat transfer, a hydrogen bond network is formed with a PI substrate to improve dispersion stability, particles are orderly arranged under the action of a high-frequency magnetic field to construct a three-dimensional heat conduction network, and heat conduction efficiency is enhanced; the SiO2 isolates the inner core from conducting and improves the insulating property of the film pad by virtue of good insulativity and no free charge in the flexible long-chain polymer. The flexible PI heat-conducting insulating film pad prepared by the invention has the effects of flexibility, heat conduction and insulation.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a low-smoke halogen-free fireproof cable which comprises an outer sheath. The outer sheath is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 60 parts of low-density polyethylene, 20 to 30 parts of EVA resin, 10 to 20 parts of SEBS elastomer, 5 to 10 parts of POE-g-GMA, 5 to 10 parts of flame retardant, 15 to 30 parts of filler and 1 to 5 parts of additive; the flame retardant is composed of an organic component and a spinel type metal oxide; the organic components comprise a DOPO derivative and a nitrogen flame retardant, the prepared outer sheath granules have excellent mechanical properties and excellent fireproof and flame retardant properties, not only are high in flame retardant rating, but also are small in heat and smoke yield after combustion, and are excellent materials for preparing low-smoke halogen-free fireproof cables.

The invention relates to the technical field of cable materials, and provides a flexible EVA cable sheath material and a preparation method thereof. The cable sheath material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 50 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA, 15 to 30 parts of ultra-low density polyethylene, 2 to 10 parts of grafted EVA, 2 to 10 parts of flame retardant, 2 to 10 parts of polydopamine modified montmorillonite-boron nitride fiber composite material, 0.5 to 3 parts of flexibilizer, 0.2 to 1 part of silicone and 0.2 to 1 part of organopolysiloxane. A grafting monomer for grafting EVA comprises maleic anhydride and / or an acrylate compound; the polydopamine modified montmorillonite-boron nitride fiber composite material is prepared from montmorillonite, boron nitride fibers, hydroxylated lignin, dopamine hydrochloride and polyethyleneimine through a reaction. Various functional raw materials are compounded, and the obtained cable sheath has good flexibility, flame retardance, thermal deformation resistance, aging resistance and mechanical performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of cable materials, in particular to a thermoplastic low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene cable material and a preparation method thereof. The modified thermoplastic low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene cable material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 36 parts of polypropylene, 12 to 16 parts of toughening agent, 10 to 16 parts of POE (Polyolefin Elastomer) compatilizer, 88 to 102 parts of flame retardant, 0.5 to 0.9 part of antioxidant, 1 to 2 parts of lubricant and 3 to 6 parts of modified nano particles, the modified nano particles are prepared from nano silicon dioxide and methyl methacrylate through graft polymerization. By adding the modified nanoparticles, the performance of the cable material is remarkably improved, so that the cable material achieves better balance and effect in the aspects of mechanical property, flame retardant property, electrical property, aging property, low-temperature property and the like.

The invention discloses a temperature-resistant and wear-resistant three-layer insulated wire and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cables. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extruding the inner layer material on the surface of the conductor material to form the inner insulating layer, extruding the modified silicone rubber on the surface of the inner insulating layer to form the middle layer, extruding the outer layer material on the surface of the middle layer to form the outer insulating layer, and curing to obtain the high-temperature-resistant flame-retardant cable material. Wherein the inner-layer material is prepared from low-density polyethylene, an antioxidant 1010, insulating particles, a voltage stabilizer and the like; the modified silicone rubber is prepared from silicone rubber, a boron nitride compound, modified magnesium oxide and the like; the outer-layer material is prepared from the inner-layer material and a boron nitride compound. Due to the introduction of the components such as the insulating particles, the voltage stabilizer and the boron nitride compound, the high voltage resistance, the aging resistance, the wear resistance and the temperature resistance of the crosslinked polyethylene insulated power cable are effectively improved. Therefore, the method has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a silane cross-linked polyolefin halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and a low-energy-consumption preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that EVA / EEA serves as a matrix, silane groups are covalently connected to a polyolefin molecular chain through a free radical grafting reaction, and a grafting material containing an active silane side group is prepared; meanwhile, vinyl isocyanate is adopted to chemically modify hydroxyl on the surface of magnesium hydroxide, vinyl is grafted to the surfaces of particles, the polarity of the particles is reduced, and the dispersity of the particles is enhanced; then carrying out melt blending on the grafted material and modified magnesium hydroxide, constructing an interface bridge by using an anhydride group, and shortening the two-phase distance; finally, through room-temperature natural cross-linking and warm water auxiliary cross-linking, silane groups are promoted to be hydrolyzed into silanol, the silanol is condensed to form a-Si-O-Si-three-dimensional network, meanwhile, vinyl on the surface of magnesium hydroxide and a polyolefin matrix are subjected to free radical copolymerization, and a covalent bond interface layer is formed between inorganic particles and an organic matrix. According to the method, the synergistic improvement of high crosslinking degree, strong stretchability and excellent flame retardance of the cable material is realized through molecular-level interface regulation and cross-linking network optimization.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a fire-resistant cable suitable for a fire environment heating condition and a preparation method of the fire-resistant cable. The fire-resistant cable comprises an insulating wire core, a fire insulation layer and a sheath layer which are arranged from inside to outside. The fire insulation layer is made of ceramic silica gel cement; the ceramic silica gel cement is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of ceramic silica gel, 100-120 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber raw rubber, 30-50 parts of white carbon black, 4-6 parts of glass powder, 30-40 parts of aluminum oxide, 20-30 parts of zinc borate, 1-3 parts of zinc oxide, 30-40 parts of mica powder, 7-10 parts of dimethyl silicone oil and 0.3-0.5 part of a platinum catalyst. According to the invention, the mechanical strength and flexibility of the cable at high temperature are improved, and the high temperature resistance and electrical insulation performance of the fire insulation layer and the insulating layer are enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal wires, in particular to a low-voltage aluminum wire and a preparation method thereof, the sectional area of the wire is 35 square millimeters, the wire comprises an aluminum alloy conductor and an insulating layer, the aluminum alloy conductor comprises the following chemical components: 0.7-0.9% of magnesium, 0.4-0.6% of silicon, 0.15-0.25% of copper, 0.08-0.12% of zirconium, 0.05-0.09% of scandium, 0.03-0.07% of silver, 0.01-0.03% of erbium, 0.02-0.04% of vanadium and the balance of aluminum, and the microstructure of the aluminum alloy conductor is in gradient distribution. The center is ultra-fine grains, a transition region contains a nano precipitated phase, the surface layer is of a high-density dislocation and nano precipitated phase synergistic reinforcement structure, the insulating layer is of a double-layer composite structure, the inner layer is a crosslinked polyethylene modified layer, the outer layer is an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer modified layer, the electric conductivity is improved to 58% IACS or above, and the tensile strength is improved to 280 MPa or above.

A magnetic data cable is disclosed, including cable body and a data interface connected to both ends of the cable body. The cable body includes a cored wire group and an external protective layer wrapped outside of the cored wire group, a flexible magnetic strip is provided in the outer protective layer, and the flexible magnetic strip is located alongside of the cored wire group and extends parallel to the cored wire group. It is convenient to adjust diameter of the coil after the data cable has been coiled so as to facilitate storing of the data cable, and it is easy to operate.

The utility model relates to the technical field of submarine cable production, and discloses a water-tree-resistant cross-linked polyethylene insulated optical fiber composite wet-type submarine cable, which comprises a main body mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the main body mechanism, and the main body mechanism comprises a water-blocking conductor, a conductor shield and an insulating layer. According to the water-tree-resistant cross-linked polyethylene insulated optical fiber composite wet-type submarine cable and the production equipment, through installation of a main body mechanism, the elongation of copper monofilaments is controlled to be 30-35%, the resistivity is smaller than or equal to 0.017241 omega.mm / m, a layer of semi-conductive seawater-resistant water-blocking tape is longitudinally wrapped between every two layers of conductors, a layer of water-blocking yarn is bound outside the water-blocking tape, and the water-tree-resistant cross-linked polyethylene insulated optical fiber composite wet-type submarine cable is formed. The outer layer of the stranded conductor is wrapped by a layer of reverse semi-conductive water-blocking binding tape and a layer of semi-conductive tetoron tape, the water-blocking layer of the semi-conductive water-blocking binding tape faces the conductor, the overlapping positions of the two layers of semi-conductive tapes are not overlapped at the same position, the semi-conductive tapes are required to be flatly wrapped and uniformly overlapped, the overlapping rate is controlled to be 20-35%, and the insulating layer is made of an XLPE insulating material and has the thickness of 24.0 mm.

The invention discloses a preparation method of two-component microcapsule self-repairing insulation paper based on epoxy resin and polymercaptan. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a repairing agent microcapsule and a curing agent microcapsule by an emulsion polymerization method; (2) mixing the prepared repairing agent microcapsule and curing agent capsule to obtain a bi-component microcapsule solution, and adding the bi-component microcapsule solution into the treated paper pulp; and (3) performing papermaking, drying and calendaring on the paper pulp added with the bi-component microcapsule solution to obtain the insulation paper. According to the invention, diglycerol ether type bisphenol F epoxy resin (DGEBF) stabilized by an emulsifier is adopted as a core of a repairing agent, polythiol (PETMP) stabilized by the emulsifier is adopted as a core of a curing agent, and the emulsifier is cellulose nanofiber, so that the insulating paper with self-repairing performance is prepared. The dielectric constant, the breakdown field strength, the tensile strength, the elongation at break and the thermal stability of the insulation paper are superior to those of traditional cellulose insulation paper, and the overall performance and the service life of the insulation paper can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a sheath material for a saline-alkaline-resistant dragging cable, a preparation method of the sheath material, the cable and the sheath material. The sheath material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 45 parts of chlorinated polyethylene, 1.5 to 2.0 parts of dicumyl peroxide vulcanizing agent, 2 to 2.5 parts of triisocyanate vulcanizing agent, 0.1 to 0.3 part of ethylene thiourea accelerant, 0.05 to 0.15 part of anti-aging agent RD, 4 to 5 parts of metal oxide, 1 to 1.5 parts of paraffin, 8 to 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 to 21 parts of reinforcing agent, 1 to 1.5 parts of lead stearate, 0.5 to 1 part of lead sulfate tribasic, 1 to 1.5 parts of ultraviolet light absorber, 3 to 5 parts of epoxidized soybean oil and 8 to 8 parts of chlorinated paraffin. 9 parts of antimony trioxide and 3-4 parts of antimony trioxide. The cable has the advantages of ultraviolet resistance, no salt deposition, water resistance, tensile resistance, cold resistance and the like, can be used for a long time in a special operating environment, has the service life of at least more than 3 years, and avoids frequent replacement of the cable by a user.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials and electric wires and cables, and discloses a high-insulating-property composite cable and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out copolymerization reaction on hydroxyl-terminated hydrogen-containing polysiloxane, dihydric alcohol and diisocyanate to obtain an organic silicon modified polyurethane elastomer solution; then adding a vinyl cross-linking agent to carry out a cross-linking reaction, and after the reaction is completed, drying and granulating to obtain organic silicon modified polyurethane elastomer granules; uniformly mixing the elastomer granules with PE, EVA and reinforcing filler, extruding into a mold in which a metal wire is placed, coating, curing and forming to obtain an insulating layer; and finally, mixing nylon slices and color master batch, and coating the mixture on the surface of the insulating layer by injection molding for curing and forming to obtain the composite cable with high insulating property. The insulating layer adopts a specific TPE material to carry out blending modification on PE, so that the strength, the toughness and the thermal aging resistance of the insulating layer can be remarkably improved, and relatively high insulating performance can be maintained.

The invention discloses a high-toughness flame-retardant polyurethane cable insulation layer material and a preparation method and application thereof.According to the preparation method, firstly, a phosphorus-containing compound is grafted to polyhydric alcohol, molecular-level uniform dispersion of flame-retardant elements is achieved, and meanwhile the problems that a traditional additive type flame retardant is prone to migration and precipitation and deteriorates the mechanical property of polyurethane are solved; then polymerizing with a diisocyanate monomer and a chain extender, and then extruding and granulating with an antioxidant, a layered nano filler and a maleic anhydride grafted toughening agent through a double-screw extruder to obtain the polyurethane elastomer. The prepared polyurethane cable insulation layer material has the advantages of no halogen, environmental protection, high flexibility, excellent flame retardant property and the like. Besides, the strong polarity of the maleic anhydride grafted flexibilizer and the twin-screw extrusion process can promote the uniform dispersion of the layered nanofiller, so that not only are the flexibility and impact resistance of the material improved, but also the flame-retardant effect is further enhanced through the synergistic effect of the nanofiller, and the material has a wide application prospect in the field of wires and cables.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides an anti-aging insulated power cable. A conductor layer and an anti-aging outer sheath layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. The anti-aging outer sheath layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 to 65 parts of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) resin, 20 to 30 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 10 to 15 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 10 to 12 parts of modified kaolin, 18 to 20 parts of diisononyl phthalate, 4 to 5 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizer, 1.5 to 2 parts of antioxidant, 0.5 to 1 part of polyethylene wax and 0.5 to 0.7 part of calcium stearate; the modified kaolin is obtained by coating the surface of kaolin with nano silicon dioxide to obtain SiO2-coated kaolin and grafting the SiO2-coated kaolin with an ultraviolet absorbent. According to the anti-aging insulated power cable prepared in the invention, the problem that the ultraviolet absorbent may be decomposed, volatilized or migrated to fail in long-term use is solved, and the anti-aging stability of the insulating material in long-term operation is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a high-strength mining cable. Comprising a wire core and a sheath layer wrapping the surface of the wire core. The sheath layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 to 85 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 25 to 35 parts of chloroprene rubber, 20 to 30 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 26 to 28 parts of core-shell SiO2 (at) BN composite material, 14 to 16 parts of silane coupling agent modified calcium carbonate, 8 to 10 parts of carbon black, 4 to 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 10 to 15 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 5 to 7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of antioxidant, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of vulcanizing agent and 0.7 to 0.9 part of auxiliary vulcanizing agent. According to the high-strength mining cable prepared in the invention, the wear resistance and acid and alkali resistance of the mining cable are enhanced, and the mining cable has certain fireproof and flame-retardant properties.

The invention relates to an oil-resistant and corrosion-resistant cable sheath material for a robot as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The oil-resistant and corrosion-resistant cable sheath material is particularly suitable for harsh environments such as underwater robots. According to the cable material, ultra-high molecular weight polypropylene, nitrile rubber, a fluorine-containing elastomer, a compatilizer, a filler and the like are used as main raw materials, and the ratio and performance of all the components are optimized, so that the oil resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, salt penetration resistance and wear resistance of the cable material are remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the mechanical properties such as high tensile strength and elongation at break are maintained. According to the invention, the EPDM-g-MAH, the EPDM-g-MMA or the EPDM-g-GMA is selected as the compatilizer, so that the problem of compatibility between the polypropylene and the nitrile rubber is effectively solved. In addition, montmorillonite and talcum powder in a specific particle size range are adopted as a filler combination, so that the performance of the cable material is further optimized. The cable sheath material has remarkable advantages in the aspects of oil resistance, corrosion resistance, salt resistance and the like, the stability of the cable sheath material in severe environments is improved, and the cable sheath material is suitable for harsh environments such as underwater robots.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyethylene cables, in particular to a high-strength flame-retardant polyethylene cable and a preparation method thereof.The high-strength flame-retardant polyethylene cable is composed of a copper stranded wire core and a flame-retardant protective layer on the surface of the copper stranded wire core; the flame-retardant protective sleeve is made of a high-strength flame-retardant material; the high-strength flame-retardant material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of low-density polyethylene, 5-10 parts of a flame retardant, 3-5 parts of a performance additive, 1-1.5 parts of filler, 0.1-0.2 part of a voltage stabilizer, 0.1-0.5 part of an antioxidant, 0.5-1 part of an initiator and 1-5 parts of a lubricant. The amino group on the surface of the silicon dioxide carrier treated by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane in the modification additive can be subjected to acid-base interaction with the phosphate group of APP to form chemical bridging; the interface bonding enables the APP and the modification additive to synchronously migrate to the surface of the material during combustion to cooperatively construct a protection layer, so that the problem of protection failure caused by migration rate difference of different flame retardants in a traditional flame-retardant system is solved, and the flame-retardant performance of the cable can be greatly improved.

A submarine cable core comprising a conductor which is surrounded by at least an inner semiconductive layer, an insulation layer and an outer semiconductive layer in that order; wherein said insulation layer comprises: a low density polyethylene homopolymer or low density polyethylene copolymer with at least one polyunsaturated comonomer and optionally one or more further comonomers; and, a copolymer comprising at least one polar comonomer selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate, an alkyl methacrylate or vinyl acetate, wherein the amount of polar monomer units in the insulation layer is from 1 to 150 micromol per gram based on the total amount of polymer components in the insulation layer.

The invention relates to a composite cable, and relates to the technical field of cables, the composite cable comprises a conductor layer, a composite insulating layer, a waterproof layer, a weather-proof sheath layer and an armor layer from inside to outside in sequence, the conductor layer comprises at least six tinned copper conductors, the tinned copper conductors are symmetrically arranged in a regular hexagon shape, dielectric elastomers are filled among the conductors, and the dielectric elastomers are arranged between the tinned copper conductors. The composite insulating layer comprises an inner shielding layer, a main insulating layer and an outer shielding layer from inside to outside, the waterproof layer is a fluororubber extruded layer, the weather-proof sheath layer comprises a bonding transition layer and a weather-proof functional layer, and the armor layer is of a stainless steel band spiral wrapping structure. The composite cable can meet the requirement for high performance in a harsh environment and can show excellent performance under the extreme conditions of low voltage, large day and night temperature difference, strong ultraviolet rays, sand and dust abrasion, acid rain corrosion and the like.