The invention provides a
diffusion degree-based one-dimensional key aerodynamic
parameter design method for a
centrifugal compressor impeller of a power generation gas
turbine, which comprises the following steps of: calculating to obtain an outlet section blade tip circumferential speed, calculating a circumferential speed coefficient, giving a blade tip
impeller diffusion degree, and demonstrating under an axial air inlet condition; a design scheme meeting the blade top circumferential speed of the given outlet section is obtained; for an
impeller with a
low load, the impeller top
diffusion degree is small, scheme argumentation is completed, and key one-dimensional aerodynamic parameters of the designed rotating speed, the wheel
diameter ratio and the inlet and outlet through-flow size are determined; calculating aerodynamic parameters and speed triangles of the sections of the blade top, the blade middle and the blade root under the condition of considering inlet prewhirl; for a high-load compressor impeller, under the condition that section parameters of the blade center and the blade root are not changed, the blade top diffusion degree is reduced, blade top section parameters are redesigned, recalculation of the blade top section parameters is completed, design parameters such as a blade top section speed triangle are obtained, and the method is very suitable for impeller scheme design in
engineering design.