The present invention belongs to the field of
aerospace manufacturing technology, and specifically discloses a bolt tightening device and method for large-disc-
diameter ratio compressor discs, comprising: a hoisting platform, on which an adjustment platform is provided; a supply part, capable of storing multiple nuts; a driving part, which is provided on the adjustment platform; a mounting arm, with a mounting joint and a transmission joint at both ends respectively, and the transmission joint is connected to the driving end; a steering
knuckle is also provided on the mounting arm, and the steering
knuckle is used to adjust the straight-line distance between the mounting joint and the transmission joint; an identification control module is used to identify the
discharge end and the bolt; it has the following advantages: it can realize precise tightening of bolts with small size, large disc-
diameter ratio and long distance, breaking through the range limitation of the operating space of the conventional L-shaped tightening arm, and is suitable for the blind cavity structure of the aircraft engine rotor disc shaft in which the ratio of the
diameter of the position distribution circle of the bolt to be tightened to the diameter of the narrowest disc core inner hole is greater than 3, thereby improving the application range and
assembly level of the aircraft engine rotor automatic tightening device.