An
electrolyte injection device (100), comprising: a sealing mechanism (10) which is provided with a sealing cavity (11) for accommodating a battery (200); an
electrolyte injection mechanism (20) which is configured to temporarily store an
electrolyte and be in communication with an electrolyte
injection port of the battery (200) so as to inject the electrolyte into the battery (200) through the electrolyte
injection port, wherein the electrolyte injection mechanism (20) is in communication with the sealing cavity (11), the sealing mechanism (10) is provided with a gas port in communication with the sealing cavity (11), and the gas port is configured to be in communication with a vacuum generation mechanism so as to extract gas from the sealing cavity (11), the electrolyte injection mechanism (20) and the battery (200), or to be in communication with a
positive pressure generation mechanism so as to fill the sealing cavity (11), the electrolyte injection mechanism (20) and the battery (200) with high-pressure gas; and a vibration mechanism (30) which can be at least partially arranged in the electrolyte injection mechanism (20) and is configured to send ultrasonic
waves to the electrolyte in the electrolyte injection mechanism (20), wherein the electrolyte vibrates under the action of the ultrasonic
waves, and the electrolyte can propagate the ultrasonic
waves into the battery (200). When the electrolyte is injected into the battery through the electrolyte injection mechanism, the ultrasonic waves can be directionally propagated into the battery and create a
cavitation effect in the electrolyte, fine bubbles are continuously released from a gap and a cavity inside the battery, and
ultrasonic vibration can enable relaxation of a
battery cell in a battery case. In this way, more gas in the battery can be pumped away during subsequent vacuumizing, an electrolyte level in the battery can drop faster when
high pressure is applied, and the battery can more easily achieve an infiltration effect, thereby shortening the electrolyte injection time to improve the production efficiency.