52results about How to "Maximize advantage" patented technology

A multi-participant financial transaction with no downside risks that results in a net profit for all participants when the transaction is accomplished according to certain required steps, including the step of having simultaneously closings in escrow. A multi-step approach to issuing and selling custom-designed, specially engineered and underwritten securities or bank instruments is also described.

Provided are a block-based depth map coding method and apparatus and a 3D video coding method using the same. The depth map coding method decodes a received bitstream in units of blocks of a predetermined size using a bitplane decoding method to reconstruct a depth map. For example, the depth map coding method may decode the bitstream in units of blocks using the bitplane decoding method or an existing Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-based decoding method adaptively according to decoded coding mode information. The bitplane decoding method may include adaptively performing XOR operation in units of bitplane blocks. For example, a determination on whether or not to perform XOR operation may be done in units of bitplane blocks according to the decoded value of XOR operation information contained in the bitstream.

A railway freight car constant contact side bearing positionable between a railway vehicle body and a wheeled truck supporting said railway freight car body with a housing or cage and a cap on such cage to engage the wear plate on the car body. The cage houses a plurality of springs having at least one metallic spring and at least one elastomer spring; such springs combine to support and dampen the forces of said vehicle body.

A portable audiometer for performing hearing testing enclosed within a patient response mechanism housing is disclosed. The audiometer may include a printed circuit board containing circuitry, plugs or other connectors for wired or wireless headphones and bone conductor, a battery charging unit, and one or more buttons for indicating response to pure tone and other stimuli, including, but not limited to noise, speech, and visual and audio instructions and graphical representations of objects or concepts used in a comprehensive hearing test. The instrument can be connected via a wired or wireless interface to a variety of controlling devices, including PC's, Personal Digital Assistants (PDA's), cellular phones, smartphones, including hybrid phone and PDA, and other devices such as media players, gaming systems, personal audio players, and other devices that can operatively communicate with the portable device.

The present invention is directed to the administration of various deferred compensation LTIP and asset account programs that can effectively reduce an individual's income or estate tax by assisting a company in the identification of appropriate employees, and through the use of a novel modeling method and apparatus to implement a deferred compensation program through a novel asset account maintenance plan that permits the employees to benefit from their deferred compensation (such as stock options, Long Term Incentive Plans, deferred compensation or life insurance benefits—“THE UNIQUE SQLUTION®”), while having a minimal financial impact on the company.

The present invention relates to a SON MOSFET and method of manufacturing the same, in which a blister is formed within a silicon substrate, thus improving the disadvantages of a bulk structure and a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) structure at the same time. The SON MOSFET according to the present invention comprises isolation insulating films formed at both upper sides of a silicon substrate, a gate insulating film and a gate electrode that are sequentially formed on a surface of the silicon substrate between the isolation insulating films, a source region and a drain region that are formed on the silicon substrate between the gate insulating film and the isolation insulating films, a blister formed within the silicon substrate under the gate insulating film, and a silicon channel, which is surrounded by the blister, the source region and the drain region, within the silicon substrate, wherein the blister is formed of hydrogen or helium ion.

An effective I / O protocol for taking advantage of system area network functionality, whether or not a particular application is written to do so, is provided. Transparently to the application, the I / O protocol routes application I / O commands via legacy transmission protocols or via remote direct memory access protocols as appropriate. When communicating via remote direct memory access protocols, the I / O protocol can take advantage of multiple data exchange commands implemented by these protocols to perform the required data exchange. Once an I / O operation has completed, the I / O protocol passes a completion notification to the application using a polling or interrupt construct.

A protective film for a portable electronic device using reinforced glass is provided. The protective film includes a through-hole formed in a size corresponding to any one of a speaker, a microphone, a button, and a camera provided on a surface having a display panel of the portable electronic device, a reinforced glass film made of reinforced glass, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer formed on the lower surface of the reinforced glass film and made of PET, an adhesive layer for adhering the reinforced glass film and the PET layer, a tacky layer for tackifying the PET layer and the surface of the portable electronic device, and a cutting part formed by cutting each of angled portions along edges of the reinforced glass film and around the through-hole.

The present invention relates to a laminate for a printed circuit board, which is manufactured by incorporating woven fabric or nonwoven fabric formed of liquid crystal polyester fibers into a liquid crystal polyester resin, thus having a low dielectric constant and a low dissipation factor, suitable for use in the high frequency range (GHz or more), and exhibiting excellent thermal properties and high reliability, resulting in high processability.

A compact motorized roller, which is usable in a wide temperature range with high reliability and is manufactured at low cost. The motorized roller has a motor in a roller body. The motor can rotate the roller body. In such a motorized roller, the motor is a brushless DC motor, and a resolver is installed as a magnetic pole position detector of the brushless DC motor.

The invention relates to a control method for a hard roof of a coal mine, specifically to a method for over-pit and under-pit cooperative control of roofs of far and near fields of an extra-large stoping space. The method provided by the invention overcomes the problem of lack of comprehensive and cooperative control methods for hard roofs of far and near fields of an extra-large stoping space in the prior art. According to a technical scheme in the invention, the method comprises an over-pit vertical hole hydraulic fracturing method, an over-pit L-shaped hole hydraulic fracturing method, an over-pit highly-energy-gathered repetition pulse strong shock wave method, an under-pit water injection method, an under-pit layered blasting method and an under-pit hydraulic fracturing method. The method has the advantages that 1) the problem of great mine pressure of the extra-large stoping space is effectively controlled through over-pit and under-pit cooperative control of the hard roofs of far and near fields; 2) advantages of the variety of methods are given to full play and disadvantages of the variety of methods are mutually compensated, so weakening effect on the hard roofs is substantially improved; and 3) all the over-pit and under-pit holes can be used independently or be used in a shared way, so time, manpower, material resources and money used for hole perforation can be greatly reduced.

An operation method of a first communication node in a communication network, which supports a radio link control (RLC) function among functions of a base station, may comprise receiving a first message from a second communication node supporting a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) function among the functions of the base station; processing the received first message by performing the RLC function; and transmitting the processed first message to a third communication node supporting a medium access control (MAC) function and physical (PHY) functions among the functions of the base station.

A tool for facilitating accurate placement and installation of crown molding at an intersection of a ceiling and wall, the crown molding having a wall-engaging portion and a ceiling-engaging portion. The tool includes first and second extension arms, each extension arm having respective inner and outer major surfaces and respective proximal and distal ends. The first and second extension arms are connected together at their respective proximal ends such that their respective inner major surfaces face each other at right angles for receiving and orienting a sample section of the crown molding. The sample section includes a first longitudinal side edge representing the wall-engaging portion of the crown molding for residing adjacent the first extension arm and a opposing second longitudinal side edge representing the ceiling-engaging portion of the crown molding for residing adjacent the second extension arm. Measurement indicia are marked on each of the inner major surfaces of the first and second extension arms for measuring the sample section and determining the position of the crown molding at intersection of the ceiling and wall.

An advanced electric water heater control system that interfaces with a high temperature cut-off thermostat and an upper regulating thermostat. The system includes a control module that is electrically connected to the high-temperature cut-off thermostat and the upper regulating thermostat. The control module includes a switch to open or close the high-temperature cut-off thermostat and the upper regulating thermostat. The control module further includes circuitry configured to control said switch in response to a signal selected from the group of an autonomous signal, a communicated signal, and combinations thereof.

Provided are an optical device and a method for manufacturing same. The optical device according to the present invention including: a transparent amorphous substrate; a current injection layer formed on the substrate; a graphite layer formed on the current injection layer; and a semiconductor unit formed on the graphite layer, wherein the semiconductor unit is formed after forming the graphite layer on the amorphous substrate, thereby overcoming the problems of conventional methods that involve forming a semiconductor unit on an amorphous substrate, and the semiconductor unit of the present invention has superior crystallinity.

An advanced electric water heater control system that interfaces with a high temperature cut-off thermostat and an upper regulating thermostat. The system includes a control module that is electrically connected to the high-temperature cut-off thermostat and the upper regulating thermostat. The control module includes a switch to open or close the high-temperature cut-off thermostat and the upper regulating thermostat. The control module further includes circuitry configured to control said switch in response to a signal selected from the group of an autonomous signal, a communicated signal, and combinations thereof.

A static logic circuit with a pull-up network (155) and a pull-down network (160). The network is fabricated on SOI substrates and the pull-up network comprises at least one NMOS transistor (115) and the pull down network comprises at least one PMOS transistor (120).

Provided is a control device for an internal combustion engine, which can enable stable and fine control of an average air / fuel ratio of an exhaust gas on the upstream side of a catalyst. The control device for an internal combustion engine includes: a catalytic converter; an upstream O2 sensor to the upstream of the catalyst; a downstream O2 sensor to the downstream of the catalyst; a first air / fuel ratio feedback control unit for controlling the air / fuel ratio of the exhaust gas based on an output value of the upstream O2 sensor and a controlling constant group; a second air / fuel ratio feedback control unit for calculating a target average air / fuel ratio AFAVEobj based on the output value of the upstream O2 sensor and an output target value VR2; and a conversion unit for calculating at least two controlling constants by using the target average air / fuel ratio AFAVEobj as a common index.

This invention is for directly modulating a beam of photons onto the retinas of patients who have extreme vision impairment or blindness. Its purpose is to supply enough imaging energy to retinal prosthetics implanted in the eye which operate essentially by having light (external to the eye) activating photoreceptors, or photoelectrical material. The invention provides sufficient light amplification and does it logarithmically. While it has sufficient output light power, the output light level still remains at a safe level. Most preferred embodiments of this invention provide balanced biphasic stimulation with no net charge injection into the eye. Both optical and electronic magnification for the image, as for example, using an optical zoom lens, is incorporated. Otherwise, it would not be feasible to zoom in on items of particular interest or necessity. Without proper adjustment, improper threshold amplitudes would obtain, as well as uncomfortable maximum thresholds. Therefore, to adjust for these, a way of proper adjustment for the threshold amplitudes and maximum comfortable thresholds is provided. Furthermore, to the extent that the individual stimulation sites in the retina give different color perceptions, upon stimulation, then colors of the viewed scene is correlated with specific stimulation sites to provide a certain amount of color vision.

Provided is a control device for an internal combustion engine, which can enable stable and fine control of an average air / fuel ratio of an exhaust gas on the upstream side of a catalyst. The control device for an internal combustion engine includes: a catalytic converter; an upstream O2 sensor to the upstream of the catalyst; a downstream O2 sensor to the downstream of the catalyst; a first air / fuel ratio feedback control unit for controlling the air / fuel ratio of the exhaust gas based on an output value of the upstream O2 sensor and a controlling constant group; a second air / fuel ratio feedback control unit for calculating a target average air / fuel ratio AFAVEobj based on the output value of the upstream O2 sensor and an output target value VR2; and a conversion unit for calculating at least two controlling constants by using the target average air / fuel ratio AFAVEobj as a common index.

An integrated differential Electro-Absorption Modulator (EAM) device. The device includes a substrate, an electrical driver, and two EAM modules. The electrical driver circuit is configured overlying the substrate member and has one output electrically coupled to the first EAM module and the other output electrically coupled to the second EAM module. The first and second EAM modules have a first and a second output, respectively. A beam splitter can be configured to split an optical input into two optical outputs, each of which can be optically coupled to the optical inputs of the first and second EAM modules.

A method for manufacturing a sealed cell includes the step of welding the joint between an outer can and a sealing body by applying high-energy radiation. Grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sealing body and / or a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the outer can, the portion facing the outer peripheral surface of the sealing body, the grooves being communicated with at least one of inside and outside the cell. A groove-forming region is formed of a plurality of the grooves having widths of 70 to 600 μm and spacings of 70 to 600 μm therebetween. The welding step applies the beam so that the deepest part of a melting section formed when the materials of the outer can and of the sealing body are melted by the beam can be located below the upper ends of the grooves forming the groove-forming region.

The invention discloses a method for searching a strongly connected component in large-scale graph data on the basis of a disk, and belongs to the technical field of the graphic calculation and processing of a big-data field. The method adopts the main measure that a task level package is used to organize a whole calculation flow, and each task uses different algorithms to process one part of data so as to maximize the advantages and the integral calculation speed of each algorithm. The invention puts forward a method for processing graph structure change on the basis of the disk, provides independent data for each task, and improves disk access efficiency. The problem that the strongly connected component in the graph data can not be searched at high aging under a situation that a graph data scale exceeds the volume of available memory can be solved.

A negative electrode including: a current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer positioned on at least one surface of the current collector for a negative electrode and containing a first carbonaceous active material; and a second negative electrode active material layer positioned on a surface of the first negative electrode active material layer and containing a silicon-based active material and carbon nanotubes. A lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode is also disclosed.

An operation method of a first communication node in a communication network, which supports a radio link control (RLC) function among functions of a base station, may comprise receiving a first message from a second communication node supporting a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) function among the functions of the base station; processing the received first message by performing the RLC function; and transmitting the processed first message to a third communication node supporting a medium access control (MAC) function and physical (PHY) functions among the functions of the base station.