The invention provides a process for the advanced treatment of mine water, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out primary
precipitation on the mine water; carrying out coagulation on the mine water which is subjected to the primary
precipitation; clarifying the mine water which is subjected to the coagulation; filtering the clarified mine water; adding acid into the filtered mine water; aerating the acidified mine water; carrying out electric adsorption
desalination on the aerated mine water; and disinfecting the desalinated mine water. The invention further provides a
system for the advanced treatment of the mine water, and the
system comprises a primary
precipitation tank, a clarification tank, a first filtering device, an
aeration tank, an acid tank, an electric adsorption module and a disinfector, wherein an inlet of the clarification tank is communicated with outlet water of the primary precipitation tank, an automatic coagulant adding
system is arranged at the inlet of the clarification tank, an inlet of the first filtering device is communicated with the clarification tank, an inlet of the
aeration tank is communicated with an outlet of the first filtering device, an outlet of the acid tank is communicated with the
aeration tank, acid can be added into the aeration tank through the acid tank, an inlet of the electric adsorption module is communicated with an outlet of the aeration tank, and the disinfector is communicated with a
purified water outlet of the electric adsorption module. According to the process and the system for the advanced treatment of the mine water, the
salinity of the mine water is effectively lowered.