613 results about "Pit water" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine water disaster prevention and control, and particularly discloses a hidden structure detection system for mine water disaster intelligent monitoring, early warning and prevention, which is used for solving the problems of low mine hidden structure detection precision, mine water disaster early warning lag and large seismic wave propagation path simulation error. Comprising a multi-source data comprehensive detection module, a real-time imaging module, a micro-seismic multi-scale intelligent analysis module, a seismic wave signal identification module, a regional difference analysis module and an intelligent data processing module. According to the invention, through fusion of multi-source data, real-time imaging, micro-seismic analysis, seismic wave identification and intelligent data processing technologies, precise detection of a mine hidden structure, high-precision prediction of mine earthquakes and water disasters and real-time risk early warning are realized, and timeliness and accuracy of mine water disaster prevention and control are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of safe mining of coal mines, and relates to a hydraulic fracturing roof-cutting entry retaining method based on a crushing agent, which comprises the following steps of: calculating to obtain a target fracturing horizon height h of roof-cutting entry retaining according to a working face height M and a residual crushing coefficient KZ of a roof; calculating the crack initiation pressure P of a target fractured position of the roof-cut entry retaining according to the rock stress P * and the tensile strength R of the rock at the fractured position of the roof-cut entry retaining; drilling is conducted according to the drilling position, the drilling length L and the drilling angle alpha; the prepared BC-efficient soundless cracking agent flowable pasty slurry is injected into a drill hole through a hydraulic fracturing system and is fractured at a target fractured layer, and after the BC-efficient soundless cracking agent flowable pasty slurry is subjected to standing reaction, the drill hole is fractured for multiple times in a single-hole retreating mode. The problems that a large amount of water resources are consumed, the rock permeability is possibly increased due to high-pressure water injection, and mine water disaster hidden dangers are caused are solved.

The invention discloses a mine water recharge reservoir scaling trend prediction, scale removal and permeation enhancement method, and the trend prediction method comprises the steps: carrying out the conventional physicochemical index analysis of the water quality of mine water and a monitoring well according to the hydrogeological information of a recharge reservoir, and calculating the scaling trend of the mine water recharge reservoir based on a Retino index method and the relative saturation R.S. The scaling conditions of carbonate, sulfate and silicate are rapidly judged respectively; when scaling occurs, the ion concentration change on a path is revealed through a Transport module and an Equilibrium Phases module in the PHREEQC software, and verification is carried out through a measured value of a monitoring well; and then according to the mineral dissolution precipitation reaction and the percentage of the reservoir rock sample composition, calculating the reaction dose and the void ratio so as to formulate a mine water recharge reservoir permeation enhancement optimization scheme. According to the method, the scaling trend of the mine water recharge reservoir can be effectively predicted, the recharge process is monitored, and continuous operation of deep well recharge sealing work of mine water is facilitated.

The invention relates to an intelligent control system and method for mine water underground treatment, a medium and electronic equipment.The system comprises a water quality online monitoring module, an automatic control module, an intelligent chemical adding module and a calibration optimization module, and the system responds to mine water quality changes in real time based on mine water quality online monitoring data and a chemical adding prediction model; the agent adding strategy is dynamically adjusted, accurate agent adding is achieved, the mine water underground treatment effect is effectively improved, the operation and maintenance cost of an underground treatment system is reduced, and the reliability is improved. The control system disclosed by the invention has relatively high automation and intelligence levels, can adapt to complex water quality conditions and large-scale mine water treatment requirements, provides an efficient, economic and environment-friendly solution for mine area water resource management, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine safety monitoring and geophysical exploration, in particular to a mine water disaster intelligent alarm system responding to multi-dimensional physical field parameter abnormity, which comprises a full-space data acquisition module for acquiring monitoring area observation data and calling a background geological physical model; the ideal reference reconstruction module is used for constructing an ideal physical field reference in a non-abnormal state; the double difference extraction module is used for calculating an observation residual error of observation data relative to a reference and a theoretical residual error of simulation response relative to the reference; the inversion coupling verification module is used for driving the theoretical residual error to approach to the observation residual error and extracting parameter sensitivity characteristics; the intelligent alarm judgment module is used for analyzing sensitivity characteristics and convergence states; generating an alarm instruction if the feature is determined to be the entity fluid abnormal feature; if it is determined that the target abnormal interference feature is not the target abnormal interference feature, signal suppression processing is executed; according to the invention, the false alarm rate of mine water disaster detection is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine solid waste treatment and carbon dioxide sealing and storage, and particularly discloses a system and a method for sealing and storing carbon dioxide by utilizing coal-based solid waste and mine water to prepare slurry. The system comprises a cement bin, a gangue bin, a coal ash bin, a gasified slag bin, a mine water storage tank, a stirring reaction kettle, a carbon dioxide storage tank, a slurry temporary storage tank, a vacuum pump and a slurry pump, and the stability and adsorption efficiency of carbon dioxide fixation are improved in the mode that coal-based solid waste, mine water and carbon dioxide are subjected to chemical reaction and physical adsorption; meanwhile, the prepared backfill slurry has high-strength anti-pressure ability, the stability of the backfilled underground goaf is better improved, further, coal-based solid waste and mine water are utilized for waste recycling, and the carbon dioxide storage cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a mine water depth sealing layer site selection evaluation method and system based on multi-parameter coupling. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring geological, hydrological and engineering parameters through geological exploration equipment and the like, and carrying out wavelet transform noise reduction and Kriging interpolation processing; determining a key parameter set and weight by using an analytic hierarchy process, constructing a comprehensive evaluation model coupling the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics, and generating a membership matrix and a multi-field coupling numerical model; and calculating a fitness index through spatial overlay analysis, generating a sealing suitability partition map, outputting an evaluation report containing risk early warning, and generating an interactive three-dimensional site selection decision interface. The system comprises a data acquisition and preprocessing module, a parameter processing module, a weight distribution module and the like. The simulation precision and the risk positioning efficiency are improved, and a comprehensive evaluation scheme is provided for site selection of the sealing layer of the water depth of the mine.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the composite material, blended hydrogel of sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol is used as a matrix, zeolite molecular sieves, activated charcoal and zero-valent iron particles are embedded into the matrix to form microspheres, sulfate reducing bacteria are immobilized on the surfaces of the microspheres, the composite material is directly added into a mine water anaerobic reactor, the sulfate radical removal rate exceeds 92%, and the sulfate radical removal rate exceeds 92%. Heavy metals such as Cu, Pb and Cr in the mine water can be synchronously precipitated, and the treatment efficiency and stability of the anaerobic system are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a dynamic monitoring, regulating and controlling method and system for sealing and storage of a water depth of a mine, and relates to the technical field of sealing and storage monitoring of mine water. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring network deployment: installing related sensors at key positions to form a three-dimensional monitoring network; acquisition and transmission: acquiring original data of sensors in the three-dimensional monitoring network, and performing data preprocessing; aI model construction and training: collecting historical data to construct a training set, and constructing an LSTM neural network prediction model; dynamic risk assessment: constructing a risk assessment model based on an XGBoost algorithm, and calculating a sequestration layer risk index in real time through the risk assessment model; and intelligent regulation and control: generating a regulation and control strategy according to the output of the LSTM neural network prediction model. According to the method and the system, monitoring of the sealing and storage area of the water depth of the mine can be accurately realized in real time, and early warning of risks can be realized.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling floor water inrush in the technical field of mine water disaster prevention and control, which comprises the following steps of: 1, analyzing mine conditions: knowing geological conditions of a water-resisting layer and a water-bearing layer, and determining underground water conditions; 2, regional evaluation: probing the water yield property of the aquifer, and dividing the working face into an abnormal region and a dangerous region; 3, drilling is carried out, wherein hole verification area division is carried out, the water quality type is determined, and the water pressure is measured; 4, drainage and pressure reduction, wherein drainage is conducted in the main hole according to the water inrush coefficient, and meanwhile water pressure and water pumping amount fluctuation are monitored in the whole process; 5, observation holes are formed and monitored, specifically, a plurality of observation holes are additionally formed in one side of the main hole, and water level changes are monitored; sixthly, grouting reinforcement is conducted, specifically, grouting reinforcement is conducted at the main hole, and meanwhile the water pumping power is lowered; and 7, reinforcing result verification: evaluating the reinforcing effect. The method is easy to operate, and the ideal bottom plate reinforcing effect is achieved by conducting drainage pressure reduction and grouting reinforcement at the same time and arranging the observation holes.

The invention provides a preparation method of a multi-source coal-based solid waste filling material, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste reutilization, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing cement, fly ash, furnace bottom slag, desulfurized gypsum, coal gangue, gasified slag and a water reducing agent to obtain a mixed material; and adding fluorine-containing mine water into the mixed material, stirring and mixing to obtain the cemented multi-source coal-based solid waste filling material with predetermined fluidity and bleeding rate. The invention further provides application of the multi-source coal-based solid waste filling material. According to the preparation method and application of the multi-source coal-based solid waste filling material, the coal-based solid waste can be comprehensively recycled and is environmentally friendly, and the prepared multi-source coal-based solid waste filling material can effectively control and treat fluorine ions in mine water.

The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization scheduling method based on mine water quality difference. The method comprises the steps that the matching degree of a mine and a mine water utilization source is calculated; calculating weight coefficients of conveying the mine water to the mine water utilization source from different mines, and screening different mine water quantities conveyed to the mine water utilization source from the mines based on an optimal matching principle; a water quality detection system installed at a mine mouth collects water quality data of mine water in real time, predicts the water quality data of the mine water in real time and outputs the predicted water quality data; and updating the mine number and the mine water quantity for conveying the mine water to the mine water utilization source, thereby realizing real-time scheduling and updating of the dynamic change of the mine water quality. According to the scheme, dynamic regulation and control of the scheduling process are realized while the load and cost of water purification during mine water utilization are reduced.

The present invention relates to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to a method for constructing an artificial water guide channel through drainage boreholes in a roof aquifer by means of pulse fracturing. The method involves arranging drainage boreholes and using pulse fracturing to pre-form an artificial water guide channel in a sandstone fracture aquifer through the arranged drainage boreholes, thereby improving the permeability of dense and intact sandstone rock masses; the artificial water guide channel formed by the drainage boreholes in the sandstone fracture aquifer connects discontinuous water-bearing areas and water-rich areas, such that roof sandstone fracture water‌ is guided to the drainage boreholes through the artificial water guide channel, thereby achieving effective drainage of the boreholes and expanding the drainage radiation range of a single borehole. The present invention not only avoids arranging excessive drainage boreholes and remarkably improves the drainage efficiency of exploratory drainage holes, but also achieves an advanced drainage function in a stoping process. By means of the method, mine water disasters can be effectively controlled even under unfordable geological conditions, thereby guaranteeing safe production at mines.

The invention discloses a mine water fluorine removal agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment.The preparation method of the fluorine removal agent comprises the following steps that aluminum salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt and ferric salt are added into water to be stirred, then a chelating agent, a hydroxy carboxylic acid compound and a dispersing agent are added, the mixture is heated to 40-60 DEG C to be stirred and dispersed, and heat preservation is conducted. The preparation method gets rid of the constraint of traditional calcium salt, introduces the chelating agent, the hydroxy carboxylic acid compound and the dispersing agent on the basis of controlling the compatibility of the materials and the synthesis reaction process, and utilizes the excellent fluorine ion adsorption performance and flocculation settling performance of the aluminum-calcium-magnesium-iron-based quaternary metal material to improve the fluorine ion adsorption performance of the aluminum-calcium-magnesium-iron-based quaternary metal material. Quaternary metals are assembled into a long-chain porous structure through chelation, the specific surface area and the pore volume are further increased, the contact area with fluorine ions in mine water is increased, and the porous structure adsorbs complexing groups to achieve the purposes of rapid coordination, strong adsorption, precise chelation, flocculating settling and efficient removal of fluoride in mine water.

The invention discloses a coal mining water retention method, which comprises the following steps of: pre-calculating the height h0 of a water flowing fissure zone in a deep aquifer when the water yield Q2 of a coal mining mine is equal to the total water consumption Q1 of production and life of a mining area, and then calculating the corresponding mining height M0 when a coal seam below is mined according to the height h0 of the water flowing fissure zone; according to the mining height M0, the filling height M2 needing to be equivalently filled in the goaf is calculated, and materials are filled into the goaf behind along with advancing of the coal face during coal mining until the materials reach the height of M2, so that too high or too low development of the water flowing fissure zone can be inhibited, the filling height or thickness can be reduced, and the filling efficiency is improved. According to the method, the balance between the filling height of the goaf and the development height of the water flowing fractured zone is found in an equivalent filling mode, mine water generated during coal mining can meet the total water consumption of production and life of a mining area, the defects caused by complete filling can be avoided, the coal mining efficiency is improved, and the water retention effect is also improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of building foundation pit waterproof curtains, in particular to a guide hole auxiliary method for a gravel-cobble layer and a three-axis stirring pile construction method, and aims to solve the problem that a constructed three-axis stirring pile curtain is prone to water leakage due to the fact that existing gravel-cobble layer construction cannot reach the design depth of the three-axis stirring pile curtain. According to the method, a mode of repeatedly lifting a drill and reversely lifting the drill is adopted, drilling is carried out for multiple times, three-shaft stirring pile construction hole guiding assistance is carried out in a hole separation punching and hole guiding mode, a channel is created in a gravel-cobble layer in advance, guidance is provided for three-shaft stirring pile construction, meanwhile, the dense gravel-cobble layer in the construction direction is loosened, and the construction efficiency is improved. It is ensured that the three-shaft stirring piles can evenly and deeply penetrate through a gravel-cobble layer, and a continuous anti-seepage wall is formed; the construction method is easy to operate, the extra cost caused by construction blocking, water leakage repairing and the like of the three-shaft stirring pile can be effectively reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction period and the construction quality are ensured.

The invention provides a coal mine roof sandstone water long directional hole and short straight hole combined drainage prevention and control method, and belongs to the technical field of coal mine water disaster prevention and control. The method comprises the following steps: finely exploring geological and hydrogeological conditions, obtaining hydrogeological characteristics of an aquifer, and calculating static reserves and dynamic replenishment; designing and constructing a long directional hole, and determining a track parameter and a drainage amount; short straight holes are designed and constructed, a low-resistance abnormal area is arranged in a densified mode, and the drainage amount and the drawdown are calculated; constructing a multi-objective optimization model, and determining an optimal drilling position combination; partition drainage control is conducted based on the optimization scheme, the drainage speed and flow are dynamically adjusted, and grouting plugging is conducted on the waterless drill hole; the water inflow is monitored, and the drainage effect is judged according to the attenuation rate. Safe and efficient drainage of roof sandstone water is achieved, the mine water disaster risk is effectively reduced, and safe production of a coal mine is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine water treatment, in particular to a mine water filtering device.According to the mine water filtering device, an ultrafiltration membrane assembly is arranged in a membrane pool to filter mine water, a pressure detector is arranged at a liquid outlet to monitor the water pressure in real time, and the pressure detector transmits real-time data to a controller; the controller is used for judging whether the water pressure entering the clean water tank meets the water production requirement or not, and automatically controlling the starting and stopping of each electrical device according to the judgment result, so that the spraying pump and the moving assembly are started in time when the membrane pollution problem occurs, and the clean water in the clean water tank is pumped to the spray head through the water production pipeline to clean the ultrafiltration membrane assembly; and different positions of the ultrafiltration membrane assembly are cleaned by moving the spray head through the moving assembly, so that pollutants on the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane can be quickly and thoroughly removed, and the water production efficiency is ensured. And moreover, the device does not need to add a coagulant to carry out flocculation and sedimentation treatment on the mine water, so that potential risks of drug residues on subsequent recycled water quality are avoided.

The present invention discloses a heat pipe type air conditioning system for mine, comprising: a heat source collection component, including: a high-temperature electromechanical equipment heat dissipation cover configured with a nanofluid heat pipe connected to a pulsating heat pipe group; a medium-temperature mine water heat exchanger and a low-temperature return air passage heat exchange plate, which are connected to a phase change energy storage tank through the pulsating heat pipe group; a wellhead anti-freezing component, including a heat dissipation fin group connected to the nanofluid heat pipe; an underground temperature control component, including an absorption heat pump, a radiation panel, a dehumidification fresh air unit and a variable-frequency fan, wherein the input end of the absorption heat pump is connected to the nanofluid heat pipe and the phase change energy storage tank, and the output end is connected to the radiation panel, the dehumidification fresh air unit and the heat dissipation fin group, and the input end of the variable-frequency fan is connected to the radiation panel and the dehumidification fresh air unit, and the output end is led into the underground roadway; an intelligent control component includes a controller, which collects the data of each sensor in real time and realizes the control of each component. The present invention realizes the coordination of waste heat recovery and air conditioning, ensures the safety of the mine and reduces energy consumption.

The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mine green mining and disaster prevention and control, and particularly relates to a caving area gangue grouting and filling method for recycling underground coal mine water resources. And zero emission and efficient cyclic utilization of water resources are realized. The coal gangue is used as a main filling aggregate and is directly digested underground, so that the problems of land occupation and environmental pollution caused by ground stockpiling are avoided, and harmless and large-scale treatment of the coal gangue is realized. A water treatment system and a gangue treatment system are combined into a whole, the comprehensive operation cost of a mine in the aspects of water disaster prevention and control, gangue treatment and outsourcing of a water source is remarkably reduced through a cyclic operation mode, and the cost benefit is high. Accurate detection and effect verification of the previous and later ponding areas are carried out through a geophysical prospecting means, and measures such as directional drilling and safety monitoring are combined, so that controllability and safety of the whole operation process are ensured, and the safety and reliability are high.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine water treatment, and discloses a method for treating high-calcium-hardness mine water through induced crystallization. The method comprises the following steps: adding coal gangue and sodium phosphate or sodium hydrogen phosphate into the mine water to carry out first induced crystallization so as to remove calcium ions in the mine water; according to the method provided by the invention, the concentration of calcium ions in the mine water after calcium removal can be stabilized for a long time, and the removal rate of the mine water is improved to a certain extent. The method provided by the invention can effectively ensure that the Ca < 2 + > content of the effluent quality of the mine water reaches the standard, and can also reduce secondary environmental pollution.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a cement admixture resistant to mine water erosion by microwave synergistic chemical modification of fly ash, and belongs to the technical field of industrial solid waste recycling and building materials.According to the method, fly ash particles are mechanically activated and crushed, and a composite modifier treatment and gradient microwave activation technology is combined, so that the cement admixture resistant to mine water erosion is prepared; the activity of the fly ash and the erosion resistance of the cement-based material are obviously improved. The preparation process comprises the following steps: carrying out multi-stage mechanical grinding on the fly ash to obtain ultrafine powder; adding a composite modifier containing a mineral active component, an organic-inorganic composite modifier and a nano functional material for chemical activation; microwave irradiation and nitrogen quenching are adopted to cooperatively process and reconstruct the microstructure of the material; and finally forming through a microwave-steam coupling curing process. The obtained cement admixture can effectively solidify corrosive ions in mine water, improve the durability of traditional cement in a complex ion environment, and realize bulk resource utilization of fly ash solid waste.

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation method for permeability resistance of overlying strata of a working face, and belongs to the technical field of mine engineering and geological safety evaluation. 12 types of core factors such as rock strength, rock core quality, physical and mechanical properties of rock mass, hydrological properties and mining influence characteristics are integrated; a full-process evaluation framework of data acquisition, index system construction, weight distribution, comprehensive modeling and verification optimization is constructed, an analytic hierarchy process and an entropy evaluation method are coupled to determine index weights, a dynamic evaluation model is constructed in combination with a fuzzy mathematics theory, and accurate classification and risk early warning of the permeability resistance of the overlying strata are realized. According to the method, through comprehensive analysis of a plurality of factors, the accuracy of overlying strata permeability resistance evaluation can be improved, so that the underground water permeation path and the permeation amount are predicted more accurately, the uncertainty is reduced, the comprehensiveness and the accuracy of evaluation are remarkably improved, and a scientific basis can be provided for mine water disaster prevention and control and safe mining.

The invention provides a foundation pit water gushing iron ore grading thixotropic blockage reduction method which comprises the steps that iron ore tailings are crushed and screened into multi-stage particle size particles, and a customized mold is subjected to 3D printing based on foundation pit scanning data; paving particles in a mold layer by layer, doping iron powder, and cementing and curing cement paste to form a prefabricated body; the prefabricated body is installed to a water gushing area, the slurry viscosity is increased through a grading contact network, a weak gravitational flow state is triggered to be transiently changed to an anti-scouring state, and water flow speed reduction is achieved; alternating field induction micro-vibration is synchronously started during lateral grouting, and grout permeation and bubble discharge are driven; after solidification, the guide core body is pulled away, and remaining pore channels are self-compacted by a grading system to form an anti-seepage structure. The method has the advantages that the anti-scouring performance is enhanced; particle-slurry-foundation pit curved surface triple self-adaptive combination is carried out; the engineering cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a method, a device and a system for dispatching mine water and a storage medium. The method, the device and the system are used for meeting reasonable dispatching of the mine water under the condition of multiple requirements. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a pre-stored target function of mine water resource scheduling according to a preset demand; when the number of the target functions is multiple, efficacy coefficients in the multiple target functions are determined; combining the plurality of objective functions into an evaluation function according to the efficacy coefficients of the plurality of objective functions; and solving the evaluation function according to a preset constraint condition to obtain a mine water resource scheduling result meeting a preset requirement. By adopting the scheme, the matched target function can be called according to the preset demand, and different scheduling targets can be determined according to the actual demand so as to meet the reasonable scheduling of the mine water under the condition of multiple demands.

The invention relates to a flocculating agent for mine water treatment, a preparation method thereof and a water treatment method, the flocculating agent for mine water treatment contains more than or equal to 98% by mass of modified polyacrylamide, and the mass of water insoluble substances in the flocculating agent is less than or equal to 1.0%; the modified polyacrylamide is a white solid, and the molecular weight of the modified polyacrylamide is 2000-4000 million; according to the modified polyacrylamide, carboxyl, amino and calcium ions are introduced into a molecular chain of polyacrylamide; wherein the modified polyacrylamide with the average gram weight per unit contains 0.32 to 1.60 mmol of introduced amino groups, 0.32 to 1.60 mmol of introduced carboxyl groups and 0.043 to 0.32 mmol of calcium ions. The device has the beneficial effects that the effluent turbidity of mine water can be effectively reduced, and the flocculation precipitation efficiency is improved; the molecular structure is stable, the suspended matter difference impact resistance of the flocculant is improved, the dosage of the flocculant is reduced, and the cost is saved.

The invention discloses a mining area water resource optimal configuration method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring related data of mining area water resources, including water resources at a water supply end and water use sources at a water demand end; giving a water supply quality sequence and a water supply priority, and determining a graded and quality-divided water distribution rule according to the water supply quality sequence and the water supply priority; constructing a mining area water resource optimal configuration model; solving the mining area water resource optimal configuration model by using a multi-objective genetic algorithm to obtain a Pareto solution, namely an optimal configuration scheme of water resources; a mining area water resource optimal configuration model is constructed, an economic target is directly associated with water supply economic benefits, an environment target focuses on mine water displacement, and a fair target is measured by means of a Gini coefficient, so that consideration on constraint conditions is more comprehensive compared with the prior art; the feasibility and stability of a model solving result in practical application can be ensured, and the technical problem that the comprehensive utilization efficiency of water resources in a mining area is not high in the prior art is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and relates to a multistage filtering device for mine water treatment, which comprises a vertical cylinder and a horizontal cylinder communicated with each other, one end of the horizontal cylinder is closed, the outer side of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a first motor, a rotating shaft of the first motor extends into the horizontal cylinder and is fixedly connected with a filtering cylinder, the surface of the filtering cylinder is provided with filtering holes, and the filtering cylinder is communicated with the vertical cylinder. A cleaning roller is further arranged on the rotating shaft and located on the outer side of the filter cartridge, and the first motor drives the filter cartridge and the cleaning roller to rotate; an annular cleaning structure is arranged on the periphery of the filter cartridge and is in matched connection with a motor lead screw pair, and the motor lead screw pair drives the annular cleaning structure to move in the axial direction of the filter cartridge; a first filter plate and a second filter plate are arranged in the vertical cylinder from bottom to top at an interval, a flow guide structure is arranged above the second filter plate, and a limiting ring is arranged between the flow guide structure and the inner wall of the vertical cylinder. The multi-stage filtering device disclosed by the invention is good in filtering effect, and the overhaul and maintenance period is greatly prolonged.

The invention discloses a mine working face water inflow prediction method based on mining water yield comparison. The method comprises the steps that 1, the development height of a water flowing fissure zone is calculated; 2, counting the sandstone equivalent thickness, the sand-to-ground ratio, the core recovery rate, the brittle-plastic rock thickness ratio, the unit water inflow and the permeability coefficient in the development height of the water flowing fractured zone as multivariate data; 3, determining the comprehensive weight of each evaluation index in the multivariate data; 4, drawing a contour map of mining area mining water yield indexes; 5, giving a fitting equation of the water inflow of the working face and the water yield index, and predicting the water inflow of the working face; according to the method, the contour map of the mining water yield index of the mining area is formed by coupling all the parameters, the correlation equation of the mining water yield index and the water inflow is constructed, the water inflow of the working face to be mined can be predicted based on the known mining water yield index through the equation, and the method is easy to operate and high in practicability. And the method is of great significance to the construction of mine water disaster prevention and treatment and mine water treatment facilities.

The invention provides a mine water softening and dosing system and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment equipment, and the mine water softening and dosing system comprises water treatment equipment, a detection mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a control unit. Through cooperation of the detection mechanism and the control unit, feed-forward detection and feed-back detection of softening treatment of mine water are achieved, and the control unit can achieve determination of the initial feeding amount of drugs and adjustment of subsequent feeding according to the feed-forward detection and the feed-back detection; the flow, alkalinity and pH value of inlet water and outlet water as well as the turbidity and alumen ustum image of the outlet water are detected at the same time, and the control system can comprehensively sense the water quality change and the treatment effect according to the detection result, so that the refined and automatic adjustment of the addition of various medicaments is realized, the dependence on human eye observation and manual test is reduced, and the operation is simple and convenient. The intelligent level and the operation efficiency of the whole water treatment process are improved.