The invention discloses a multi-mode
Internet of Things communication module and a
dynamic resource optimization method, and relates to the technical field of communication, and the method comprises the steps: receiving sensing layer
monitoring data, a
communication link operation state, node operation parameters and an
energy supply type; qoS grading is carried out on the
monitoring data, and the priority of each
communication link is determined in combination with the link state; executing dynamic host election based on the node parameters, and distributing communication tasks and
energy consumption modes for the nodes according to energy types;
dynamic switching and
transmission scheduling of multiple communication links are executed, transit
signal monitoring and transmission window reservation are carried out for
satellite links, and
data transmission is completed in combination with QoS grading. According to the scheme, a nationwide
chip architecture is adopted, a dual-energy self-adaptive strategy and a
satellite resource protection engine are integrated, the problems of resource waste, transmission interruption and the like caused by static scheduling are effectively solved, the
data transmission reliability and the communication
resource utilization rate are improved, the battery node endurance is prolonged, autonomous and controllable communication in an
extreme environment is guaranteed, and the communication efficiency is improved. And a low-data-volume quasi-real-time communication requirement is met.