The invention belongs to the technical field of
hydropower station monitoring and early warning, and particularly relates to a
hydropower station intelligent inspection and fault early warning linkage method, which comprises the following steps: arranging a redundant sensor network at key equipment parts, synchronously acquiring pressure, flow, vibration and water
turbidity data, establishing a flow-pressure loss reference relationship, and calculating real-
time pressure-
flow ratio deviation; performing
spectral analysis on the vibration signals, extracting characteristic
frequency band energy, performing collaborative study and judgment in combination with a
turbidity change trend, and ensuring data credibility through data
cross validation of main and auxiliary sensors; performing
time sequence difference operation on the pressure-
flow ratio deviation to obtain a change rate, fusing vibration-
turbidity abnormal performance, and comprehensively diagnosing
water diversion blockage or
foreign matter invasion; early warning levels are divided according to the deviation and the change rate, corresponding response measures are triggered, response actions are executed according to a preset risk priority sequence, and linkage control of the whole process from state sensing, anomaly recognition, fault diagnosis to intelligent response is achieved.