The application relates to the field of
cutting tool manufacturing, and discloses a
sand blasting device and method for surface treatment of a
cutting tool. The method comprises the following steps: clamping and fixing a tool to be treated, collecting shape, size, thickness and spatial position information of the tool to be treated through a
visual recognition measurement component, and generating real-time geometric data; an
intelligent control system matches optimal
sand blasting process parameters according to the similarity between the data and a preset process parameter
database, calculates the motion trajectory of each component, and sends initial control instructions; a tool posture regulation component adjusts the spatial
pose and placement position of the tool, so that the
cutting edge is directly opposite the
jet flow of a spray gun; a sand material conveying component switches to a corresponding
abrasive material bin and conveys
abrasive materials with adaptive particle sizes; a
sand blasting execution component adjusts the position and spraying angle of the spray gun and sprays the
abrasive materials; feedback data is continuously collected during sand blasting, and if there is a deviation from target parameters, correction instructions are generated to dynamically compensate for errors, until the requirements are met. The application improves the control precision of the cutting edge parameters of the tool, the
processing consistency and the production efficiency.