22 results about "Parent material" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas geological exploration, in particular to an over-mature hydrocarbon source rock parent material type distinguishing method and system.The method comprises the following steps that regional deposition characteristics are studied, an over-mature hydrocarbon source rock deposition environment is recognized, principal elements and microelements are extracted in combination with a geological background, and component relevance is judged; and sorting representative sedimentary environment elements, and establishing a sedimentary environment associated element set. According to the method, accurate recognition of the sedimentary environment is achieved by extracting major elements and trace elements, representative elements are screened, proportional analysis is combined with the macerals, distribution characteristics of saprolite groups, exinite groups and the like are determined, the ratio relation between the macerals and inorganic elements is recognized, a ratio operation set is constructed, and the relation between the macerals and the elements is analyzed in a multi-dimensional mode. The relationship between parent material types and maceral characteristics is disclosed, a maceral type index model is constructed, hydrocarbon source rock parent material type division precision and sedimentary environment analysis systematicness are improved, and a scientific basis is provided for oil and gas resource exploration.

The invention relates to lithium slag-based artificial soil based on different soil layer functions and a preparation method of the lithium slag-based artificial soil. The lithium slag-based artificial soil comprises a surface soil layer, a leaching layer, a deposition layer and a parent material layer according to soil profile layers. Compared with an existing technology for preparing artificial soil from solid waste materials such as lithium slag, red mud and coal gangue, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the prepared soil is free of secondary pollution risk and is environmentally friendly; the preparation of the artificial soil of soil layers with different ecological functions in a soil profile configuration can be realized, so that the artificial soil meets the requirements of mine land reclamation and mine ecological restoration on the artificial soil with a stable soil body structure, the green restoration concept that lithium slag comes from a mine and then returns to the mine is embodied, and precious natural soil resources are not consumed; and a plurality of solid waste materials which are difficult to dispose can be recycled, the recovery and treatment cost of the mine ecological environment after mining is reduced, the pollution caused by solid waste stockpiling is reduced, and the ecological environment of a mining area and the surrounding of the mining area is improved.

The invention belongs to the field of solid waste resource utilization, and discloses an artificial soil body prepared based on waste slag stone of a stone processing plant and a preparation method of the artificial soil body. The artificial soil body comprises a parent material layer, a leaching layer and a surface soil layer, and the preparation method of the artificial soil body comprises the following steps: (1) material treatment: mechanically crushing waste slag stones into multi-stage particle sizes, and mixing the crushed waste slag stones with mellow soil according to a specific mass ratio; (2) function synergistic enhancement: adding a water-retaining agent, an organic compound fertilizer and a compound microbial agent into different soil layer materials; and (3) structure construction: filling a mixed material according to layered design, and completing soil activation through spraying infiltration and microbial liquid spraying. According to the invention, through the synergistic effect of the particle size grading ratio of the slag stones, the mellow soil and the functional additive, the profile structure of natural soil is simulated, and the porosity, the water binding capacity and the microbial activity are optimized, so that the problems of low resource utilization efficiency of the waste slag stones, environmental problems caused by traditional landfill and scarcity of soil resources in engineering greening are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil layer thickness detection under a composite structure, and discloses a method for measuring the thickness of a black soil layer under a straw returning condition by using a ground penetrating radar technology, which comprises the following steps: firstly, determining a to-be-detected area, setting a plurality of measuring lines according to the area of the detected area, and laying a soil profile to record the thickness of the black soil layer; selecting a ground penetrating radar antenna according to the observed thickness of the black soil layer; burying a marker at the boundary of the black soil layer and the loess parent material layer; properly leveling the land near the measuring line; scanning along the measuring line by using a ground penetrating radar, and marking the position of the marker in the image; and processing and reading the radar image after scanning is completed. According to the method for measuring the thickness of the black soil layer under the straw returning-to-field condition by using the ground penetrating radar technology, the thickness of the black soil layer of the slope farmland with the straw returning-to-field measure can be continuously detected through the ground penetrating radar technology, and then the spatial distribution of the thickness of the black soil layer is obtained; field experiments show that the error of the ground penetrating radar for detecting the thickness of the soil layer under the composite structure ranges from 6.2% to 13.5%.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment restoration, in particular to an arid / semi-arid mining area waste dump soil reconstruction method which comprises the following steps: S1, stripping surface soil of a waste dump, and leveling and compacting the surface of the waste dump to obtain a parent material layer; s2, coal gangue and an ionic curing agent are mixed, the rotating speed is 50 rpm, stirring is conducted for 10 min, and a mixture is obtained; the parent material layer is covered with the mixture in a layered mode, the thickness of each layer is 15-20 cm, after the mixture is covered every time, the mixture is compacted, then the next layer of mixture is covered, and after the last layer of mixture is compacted, a water-resisting layer is obtained; s3, the water-resisting layer is covered with the water storage layer and laid flat; and S4, covering the water storage layer with the vegetation layer. Heavy metal pollutants in the coal gangue can be effectively fixed, surface water and surrounding soil are prevented from being polluted by leaching of the coal gangue, good durability is shown, and functions can be kept for a long time.

The invention discloses equipment for repairing and treating farmland heavy metals by using black peat, and relates to the technical field of farmland heavy metal repairing. The equipment for repairing and treating the farmland heavy metals by using the black peat comprises pit digging equipment; through the arrangement of the adjustable assembly, the rotating motion of the motor is converted into the vertical feeding motion of the pit digging part, the power is accurately distributed through the cooperation of a rotating shaft switching rod and a clamping block, and the pit digging depth can be accurately controlled through the multiple meshing of sliding teeth on a stable sliding block with a small gear, a third gear shaft body and a fourth gear shaft body; pit digging is guaranteed to just penetrate through a polluted layer without damaging a soil parent material layer below the polluted layer, a plow pan of agricultural soil has the important effect of preserving moisture and fertilizer, the structure is extremely prone to being damaged by traditional large-scale machinery or manual digging, water and fertilizer loss is caused, accurate control of the equipment can guarantee that the operation depth is kept above the plow pan, and the situation that the plow pan is damaged due to too deep digging is avoided. Organic matters are wasted in pollution-free deep soil.

The application discloses a kind of well down pipe string erosion risk assessment method based on gas field production parameters, comprising the following steps, step 1, based on the relationship between the deformation wear amount, cutting wear amount and particle impact load of parent material, the production situation is established;Step 2, based on the production pipe string structure, the gas-solid erosion prediction model of production pipe string is established, and the grid-independent solution is obtained;Step 3, according to the relationship between the deformation wear amount, cutting wear amount and particle impact load in step 1, the gas-solid erosion prediction model is optimized to the error within 5% range;Step 4, based on the direct relationship between the optimized gas-solid erosion prediction model and production parameters, determine the production parameters corresponding to the erosion degree;Step 5, establish three-dimensional critical production parameter chart containing yield, pressure, sand production, according to the production parameters in step 4, erosion risk assessment is carried out on production pipe string of different materials.

The invention relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a discrete material pile composite foundation shear strength optimization calculation method which comprises the steps that 1, a remolded soil sample preparation device is used for remolding and preparing a matrix sample, a composite soil body is prepared according to different replacement rates, and a back pressure saturation method is adopted for saturating the sample and then conducting consolidation and drainage; 2, carrying out a shear test, and after the shear test is finished, dismounting the sample, weighing the mass and measuring the water content of a matrix; 3, drawing an effective stress path curve, calculating an effective internal friction angle and effective cohesion, and calculating shear strength test indexes of the composite soil body under different replacement rate conditions; and 4, correcting the pile body confining pressure in the composite soil body, inverting the pile-soil interaction coefficient, and calculating the cohesive force and the internal friction angle of the composite soil body based on the same matrix material and the reinforcement filler. The pile-soil interaction is exerted, the action rule of the pile-soil interaction is fully utilized, the calculation result better conforms to the action mechanism of the composite foundation, and the shear strength index value is increased from the engineering perspective.

The present application provides a kind of coal mining three-dimensional ecological environment protection method. It relates to coal mining and ecological environment protection technical field, including, S1. the ore body occurrence condition investigation is implemented to the mining area to be mined, according to the ore body occurrence condition investigation result, mining area, dumping area and buffer protection zone are divided, and three-dimensional ecological environment database containing space coordinates and ecological index is established;S2. in the mining process, the soil is stripped in the order of humus layer, plough layer and parent material layer, and each layer of soil is transported to the closed functional soil storage for storage. The coal mining three-dimensional ecological environment protection method significantly shortens the ecological restoration period and improves the agricultural and landscape value of the reclaimed land in the mining area, realizing the long-term stability and sustainable development of green mine.

This invention relates to the field of geological exploration technology and discloses a method for investigating geologically formed selenium-rich soils. The method includes: determining the survey scale; extracting agricultural map patches of the proposed survey area and selecting plots; based on the survey scale, setting up surface soil sampling points, profile soil sampling points, rock sampling points, and agricultural product sampling points within the selected plots; collecting surface soil, profile soil, rock, and agricultural product samples according to the set points and preparing them; analyzing and testing each sample to obtain test data; when the test data meets the requirements of selenium-rich soil layer thickness and parent material selenium content, the soil is determined to be geologically formed selenium-rich soil with a stable natural selenium source. This invention, by constructing a complete material investigation system encompassing rocks, parent material, soil, and agricultural products, can accurately identify selenium-rich soils with deep, stable natural selenium sources, effectively control survey costs, and provide a basis for the safe development of selenium-rich land.

The present invention discloses a comprehensive evaluation method for gas source tracing, comprising the following steps: S1: based on the inheritance effect of mantle-derived volatiles of rare gas isotopes, using 40 Ar / 36 Ar‑ 3 He / 4 He correlation diagram is used to judge whether there is deep foreign material intervention in natural gas; S2: after eliminating the mixing of mantle source, based on the parent material inheritance of hydrocarbon carbon and hydrogen isotopes and thermodynamic fractionation effect, the ln(C1 / C2)-ln(C2 / C3) correlation diagram, δ 13 The C1-δD1 correlation diagram comprehensively determines natural gas maturity, parent material type, and sedimentary environment. S3: Utilizing gas-gas correlation, reservoir asphalt-source rock correlation, reservoir formation event configuration, and rare gas chronology, a comprehensive geochemical tracing system is established that interconnects and mutually supports each other. This invention facilitates a more precise and comprehensive exploration of the patterns of gas reservoir formation and distribution across time and space, providing important theoretical foundations and technical support for the exploration and development of typical gas fields.

This invention relates to a soil complex dielectric hybrid model that integrates interfacial polarization and temperature competition mechanisms, comprising the following steps: (1) measuring clay content, temperature, and humidity in the soil, while simultaneously determining the microwave frequency of the desired remote sensing product, and calculating the maximum bound water content and free water conductivity; (2) obtaining the real part of the free water dielectric considering the MW interfacial polarization mechanism; (3) obtaining the imaginary part of the free water dielectric considering the bound water effect, the MW interfacial polarization mechanism, and the temperature competition mechanism; (4) obtaining the complex dielectric constant of bound water; (5) based on the complex dielectric constants of free water, bound water, soil parent material, and air, as well as the maximum bound water content, soil porosity, volume fraction of soil parent material, soil humidity, and the wet soil complex dielectric hybrid model, calculating the real and imaginary parts of the complex dielectric constant of wet soil. This invention provides a soil complex dielectric hybrid model with higher accuracy and a wider frequency band applicability, offering a new parameterization scheme for passive microwave remote sensing and in-situ soil moisture inversion.

The application discloses a method for generating random artificial soil or artificial stone based on 3D printing, which adopts the following steps: 1) determining a spatial variability model and statistical characteristics of simulated artificial soil or artificial stone, generating a random field distribution of set parameters, and obtaining corresponding parameters of each unit soil body; 2) selecting reinforcing materials, base materials and cementing materials, and obtaining a relationship curve between the mixing amount of the reinforcing materials and the parameters of the related artificial soil or artificial stone through experiments; 3) obtaining the parameters of the unit soil body and the corresponding mixing amount of the reinforcing materials, and then converting the parameters into the layer ratio of the unit soil body base material and the reinforcing material to input a 3D printing control computer; and 4) printing according to units until the printing of all units in the random field is completed, and the random artificial soil or artificial stone is generated. The application can construct a rock-soil sample generated by using the random field theory in a three-dimensional space, and is used for verifying whether the random finite element method is correct.

The invention discloses a soil-parent material-parent rock combined leaching test device. The soil-parent material-parent rock combined leaching test device comprises a soil column unit, a parent material column unit and a parent rock column unit which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, scale marks are arranged at the lower end of the outer side wall of each column unit, a load-bearing filter plate is clamped to the lower position in each column unit, and nylon gauze and a quartz sand layer are laid on each load-bearing filter plate; water distribution filter plates are clamped in the parent material column units and the parent rock column units, first water valves are arranged at the bottom ends of the soil column units and the parent material column units, and second water valves are arranged at the lower ends of the outer side walls of the parent rock column units; the cavities are reserved at the bottoms in the soil column unit, the parent material column unit and the parent rock column unit, and the scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of each column unit, so that each column unit can be quantified independently after leaching is finished, and the total release amount of heavy metals in different matrix layers is analyzed by measuring the concentration of the heavy metals in a leaching solution.

The invention relates to the technical field of land planning, and discloses a land utilization type suitability evaluation method, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the attribute of each sampling point in a target region; wherein the sampling point attributes comprise gradient, effective soil layer, formed soil parent material type, rainfall, surface soil organic matter, surface soil pH and surface soil texture; determining the score of each attribute in the sampling point; performing weighted summation on the score of each attribute in the sampling point to obtain a final score of the sampling point; spatial interpolation is carried out based on the coordinates of the sampling points and the final scores of the sampling points, and a final score contour map is obtained; and based on the final score contour map, dividing land utilization type adaptive partitions. According to the method, the scientificity and practicability of land utilization suitability evaluation are remarkably improved through multi-dimensional attribute fusion and spatial modeling optimization.

The invention provides a coal mining three-dimensional ecological environment protection method. The method relates to the technical field of coal mining and ecological environment protection, and comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out ore body occurrence condition investigation on a to-be-mined mining area, dividing a mining area, a dumping area and a buffer protection area according to an ore body occurrence condition investigation result, and establishing a three-dimensional ecological environment database containing space coordinates and ecological indexes; and S2, stripping the soil body according to the sequence of the humus layer, the plough layer and the parent material layer in the digging process, and respectively conveying each layer of soil body to a closed functional soil warehouse for storage. According to the coal mining three-dimensional ecological environment protection method, the ecological restoration period is remarkably shortened, the agricultural and landscape values of the reclamation land in the mining area are improved, and long-term stable and sustainable development of green mines is achieved.

This invention relates to the field of soil environmental technology, specifically to a method and system for statistical analysis of soil environmental background content based on multi-source data fusion. The method includes: S1, multi-source data acquisition: by setting up monitoring points, surface and deep soil samples are collected to obtain information on heavy metal and new pollutant content, physicochemical parameters, soil type, and parent material. Simultaneously, satellite remote sensing imagery, meteorological monitoring data, historical monitoring databases, administrative division data, and land use data are used to form a multi-source dataset; S2, data preprocessing; S3, spatial feature extraction; S4, temporal feature extraction; and S5, deep fusion modeling. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used to extract spatial features, Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs) are used to extract temporal features, and deep fusion is performed using Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) to effectively reflect the spatial distribution patterns and temporal trends of soil elements.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil moisture prediction, and discloses a soil moisture hyperspectral prediction method and system.The influence of other factors on an experimental result is eliminated through a variable control method, the same soil sample is selected (the influence of soil parent material, texture and organic matter content is eliminated), salt solutions of different gradients are added, and the soil moisture hyperspectral prediction result is obtained. Analyzing water spectral characteristics of the coastal saline soil through a simulation experiment; on the basis of characteristic analysis and moisture characteristic analysis of measured soil moisture hyperspectral data, moisture and spectral characteristics are determined, a soil moisture spectrum prediction model covering all salinization degrees and moisture states of a coastal region is established, and variables selected by the model are clear, simple, convenient, easy to operate and high in universality. Realization results show that the method contributes to deepening understanding of spectral characteristics of specific soil moisture such as coastal saline soil, provides a new thought and method for rapid and accurate measurement of soil moisture, and has important significance in promoting agricultural sustainable development and efficient utilization of water resources.

The invention relates to a digging control method for correcting a digging point, a control terminal and a welding seam digging system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring to-be-dug information; wherein the to-be-excavated information comprises at least one defect area, an excavation path corresponding to each defect area, a preset groove excavation angle and a groove contact point position of the grinding machine; before each defect area is excavated, the following steps are carried out: acquiring the radius of a grinding wheel in a grinding machine, determining a compensation value according to a preset groove excavation angle and radius, and compensating a groove contact point position according to the compensation value to obtain a corrected contact point position; and controlling a grinding machine to dig the corresponding defect area based on the corrected contact point position and the digging path. In the digging process, the position of the groove contact point can be automatically corrected according to the preset groove digging angle and the radius of the grinding wheel, and unnecessary damage caused by the improper position of the contact point on the slope surface of a parent material is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil environment, in particular to a soil environment background content statistical method and system based on multi-source data fusion. The method comprises the following steps: S1, multi-source data acquisition: arranging monitoring points, acquiring surface and deep soil samples, and obtaining heavy metal and new pollutant contents, physical and chemical parameters, soil types and parent material information; meanwhile, a multi-source data set is formed by utilizing satellite remote sensing images, meteorological monitoring data, a historical monitoring database, administrative division data and land utilization data; s2, data preprocessing; s3, extracting spatial features; s4, time feature extraction; and S5, carrying out deep fusion modeling. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is used for extracting spatial features, a long short-term memory network (LSTM) is used for extracting time features, deep fusion is carried out through a multi-layer perceptron (MLP), and the spatial distribution rule and the time change trend of soil elements are effectively reflected.

The invention discloses a parent material source correction and discrimination method, which comprises the following steps: collecting reservoir extracts of target shale, obtaining saturated hydrocarbon data of a target layer section, and determining a numerical value of a parent material source index of a target divided layer section according to the saturated hydrocarbon data; dividing correction coefficients according to parent material sources to correct index values corresponding to the target layer sections; and determining the parent material source of the target layer section according to the corrected index characteristic value. According to the method, the shale parent material sources are divided by correcting the abnormal data and utilizing the value combination of saturated hydrocarbons C27, C28 and C29, and technical support can be provided for shale exploration.

The present invention provides an underground infiltration method and device for heavy metal contaminated soil. The infiltration method includes: an arrangement range: selecting main soil types for sample point arrangement; an installation device: rotating a water sampling component into the soil layer through a connecting component, and adjusting the depth of the water sampling component into the soil layer; intelligent monitoring: automatically adjusting the sampling frequency, infiltration rate, drainage frequency and burial time of the device; collecting and sending water: after the liquid level inside the water tank reaches the requirement, the water is pumped out by a water pump in a multi-stage filter box, and the collected underground leachate water is sent to an underground liquid collecting cavity; the infiltration device includes a mounting plate, a burial time mechanism that is intelligently regulated according to rainfall and irrigation water volume, and comprehensively considering soil type, soil parent material type, topographic and geomorphic characteristics, annual rainfall, evaporation and irrigation volume, so as to achieve effective collection and monitoring of underground leachate from heavy metal contaminated soil.