The invention discloses an in-situ self-excitation measurement blasthole near-field surrounding rock grading method, and relates to the technical field of
tunnel construction, and the technical key points comprise the following steps: S1, when a rock
drill drills, obtaining the work done by the
impact force in the
impact process; s2, in the rotation process of the rock
drill, a
piston returns to drive a
drill rod to rotate, and torque is obtained for acting; s3, in combination with the drilling time of the rock drill, obtaining the volume of the damaged rock; s4, the drilling
specific energy e is obtained through calculation; s5, the uniaxial
compressive strength of the rock is obtained through drilling
specific energy fitting; and surrounding rock grading is achieved. The
specific energy of a drilling
machine is calculated through operation parameters of the rock drill in the drilling process, the uniaxial
compressive strength of the rock
mass is predicted in real time according to the correlation between the
rock mass strength and rock
mass fracture, the rock drill is used for impacting the rock
mass in the drilling process to serve as an excitation source, blast hole wall vibration signals are collected, the rock mass
wave velocity is obtained, and the rock mass integrity coefficient is calculated through the
wave velocity.