The application provides a
metal organic polyhedral cross-linked gel
electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of secondary batteries and
polymer electrolytes.The
metal organic polyhedral cross-linked gel
electrolyte is composed of a chemical cross-linked network, a
zinc salt and a
solvent; the chemical cross-linked network is constructed by a first
polymer and a
metal organic polyhedron through coordination bonding; and the metal organic polyhedral cross-linked gel
electrolyte further comprises a second
polymer interpenetrating in the chemical cross-linked network to form a semi-interpenetrating
network structure.The cross-linked
network structure of the gel electrolyte is stable and uniform, and structural defects of a traditional
MOPs-based electrolyte are completely avoided; mechanical properties and
toughness are synergistically improved,
zinc negative
electrode dendrite growth is effectively inhibited; low-temperature electrochemical performance is excellent, and application limitations of
zinc-based batteries under extreme working conditions are broken through; an electrochemical cycle life is super-long, and excellent long-term service stability is exhibited; and dual-function characteristics are combined, and the preparation efficiency and use safety of zinc-based batteries are improved.