1899 results about "Zinc ion" patented technology

The invention discloses a complex electrolyte additive for a battery, an aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte and an aqueous zinc ion battery. The electrolyte additive is a complex containing metal complex ions; the complex is composed of a central ion and an internal ligand. The electrolyte additive can respectively form metal and alloy electrode-electrolyte interfaces on the surface of a zinc negative electrode through replacement and electrochemical reaction, and regulate and control the deposition behavior of zinc ions to inhibit the generation of zinc dendrites and accelerate deposition / dissolution kinetics, so that the service life of the zinc negative electrode is remarkably prolonged, and the rate capability is enhanced; a solvation structure of zinc ions can be regulated and controlled, side reactions such as hydrogen evolution, corrosion and passivation are slowed down, and capacity fading of the water-based zinc ion battery can be remarkably delayed when the positive electrode is coupled with a high-efficiency positive electrode; meanwhile, the aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte additive is low in price, green, environment-friendly, high in functionality and beneficial to development of an aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte and an aqueous zinc ion battery which are excellent in performance, safe, environment-friendly and low in cost.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aqueous zinc ion batteries, and discloses a zinc ion battery gel electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the zinc ion battery gel electrolyte comprises the following steps: adding a propylene derivative and cellulose into an electrolyte solution, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution A; adding inorganic nanoparticles into the solution A, and uniformly dispersing to obtain a solution B; and adding an initiator and a cross-linking agent into the solution B, uniformly stirring, defoaming, and polymerizing in a mold to obtain the zinc ion battery gel electrolyte. The gel electrolyte is simple in preparation method and low in cost, has good mechanical performance, corrosion resistance, electrochemical performance and cycling stability, can stably circulate for more than 1000 hours after being assembled into the zinc ion battery, is a gel electrolyte with high safety and efficient stability, and has an important application prospect in the zinc ion battery.

The invention provides a zinc negative electrode and gel electrolyte integrated structure and a preparation method thereof and a zinc ion battery, the integrated structure comprises a zinc negative electrode and a gel electrolyte layer combined on the surface of one side or two sides of the zinc negative electrode in situ, the gel electrolyte layer comprises a polymerization product of a zinc acrylate monomer, an acrylic monomer and a gel substance, the zinc ion battery has the advantages of no anion interference, high ionic conductivity, excellent contact with a zinc negative electrode and the like, can be applied to the field of batteries, and can effectively avoid an electrode concentration polarization effect, enhance the desolvation capability of zinc ions and prolong the cycle life of the batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: arranging a mixed raw material solution containing a zinc acrylate monomer, an acrylic monomer and a gel substance on the surface of the zinc negative electrode, and carrying out ultraviolet polymerization to generate a single-ion conductive dual-network polymer, namely the gel electrolyte layer, on the surface of the zinc negative electrode in situ. The method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a precipitation method of a heavy metal solution. Cations in the heavy metal solution comprise nickel ions, cobalt ions, copper ions, zinc ions and manganese ions, and the precipitation method comprises the following steps: step S100, carrying out a manganese conversion reaction on an alkaline substance by adopting a solution containing manganese ions to obtain a converted manganese precipitate; s200, a stabilizing agent is adopted for carrying out a stabilizing reaction on the converted manganese precipitate, and a stable manganese precipitate is obtained; step S300, adding the stable manganese precipitate into a heavy metal solution for precipitation reaction to obtain precipitate slurry; step S400, continuously carrying out solid-liquid separation on the precipitate slurry to obtain a heavy metal precipitate and a manganese-containing solution; and S500, raw materials including the manganese-containing solution, an oxidizing agent and alkali liquor are subjected to an oxidation precipitation reaction, and a post-precipitation solution and a manganese product are obtained. The method solves the problems of poor sedimentation and filtration performance of a precipitation product, high moisture content of the precipitation product and low precipitation efficiency when heavy metals are precipitated in the heavy metal solution.

The invention discloses a zinc negative electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The zinc negative electrode comprises a polycatechol coating; and the thickness is 10 nm to 1 [mu] m. The method has the advantages of being green, environmentally friendly and low in cost. Catechol has zinc affinity and can be stably combined with zinc metal to form an ultrathin protection layer, compared with other organic matter coating methods (the process is complex and raw materials are expensive), the method is simpler and rapider, no binder or expensive medicine is needed, the zinc foil only needs to make contact with a modified solution for a certain time, practicability is high, and the method is suitable for large-scale production. The application prospect of large-scale continuous preparation is realized. The added oxidizing agent has the function of accelerating reaction, other metal ions can be introduced to be chelated with catechol, the deposition behavior of zinc ions is further optimized and regulated, and the battery performance is improved. The cycle life of the modified zinc negative electrode battery can reach more than 500h.

The invention discloses a high-concentration salt poly-zwitterionic gel electrolyte, a zinc ion battery and a preparation method. Belongs to the technical field of zinc ion batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding high-concentration zinc salt into a monomer mixed solution obtained by mixing an aqueous solution of an anionic monomer, an aqueous solution of a cationic monomer and an aqueous solution of an acrylamide monomer, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain a monomer-salt mixed solution; adding a free radical polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent and a catalyst, and adjusting the pH value to 4.5-5.5 to obtain a pre-polymerization solution; and heating and polymerizing the pre-polymerized solution at 35-45 DEG C to obtain the high-concentration salt poly-zwitterionic gel electrolyte. The electrolyte provided by the invention can overcome the problem of liquid leakage, inhibit the growth of zinc dendrites and the occurrence of side reactions, solve the problem of reduction of ionic conductivity, and obtain a zinc ion battery with excellent conductivity and stability.

The invention discloses preparation and application of an organic-inorganic interface layer modified zinc negative electrode. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, dispersing organic polymer polylactic acid and zinc sulfide powder into tetrahydrofuran, then coating the surface of zinc foil with the dispersed solution, and drying a solvent at 70 DEG C, so as to prepare the zinc negative electrode modified by an organic-inorganic interface layer. According to the interface layer, zinc ion deposition is regulated and controlled, and the problem of zinc dendrite growth is solved. In addition, the polylactic acid-zinc sulfide composite coating can effectively improve the redox kinetics of zinc ions and improve the coulombic efficiency of the zinc negative electrode. Due to the good ionic conductivity, the interface modification layer can improve diffusion of zinc ions, and the polarization influence caused by the concentration gradient of the zinc ions is relieved. Therefore, the prepared polylactic acid-zinc sulfide composite interface layer modified zinc negative electrode symmetric battery has more excellent cycling stability, the half battery has more stable coulombic efficiency, and the assembled total battery has more prominent capacity retention rate.

The invention discloses a zinc-bromine flow battery multifunctional negative electrode electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage, and the method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring and mixing a solvent, deionized water and a cosolvent, adding an electrolyte, stirring until the electrolyte is completely dissolved, then adding a supporting electrolyte and a negative electrode additive, stirring until the supporting electrolyte and the negative electrode additive are completely dissolved, and obtaining the zinc-bromine flow battery multifunctional negative electrode electrolyte. The multifunctional negative electrode electrolyte of the zinc-bromine flow battery is obtained; the negative electrode cosolvent is dimethylformamide; and the negative electrode additive is at least one of saponin and cinnamyl aldehyde. Saponin molecules are adsorbed on the surface of the zinc electrode, and electronegative carboxyl groups of the saponin molecules form an electrostatic repulsion net in an electric double layer, so that zinc ions are forced to be uniformly dispersed, local ion concentration hot spots are eliminated, and dendritic crystal nucleation is inhibited from the source. In cinnamyl aldehyde, the strong electronegativity of oxygen atoms and the electronegativity of aldehyde oxygen are far higher than those of hydrogen, so that electrons are strongly attracted, adjacent carbon atoms are positively charged, polar adsorption sites are formed, the hydrogen evolution reaction is effectively inhibited, and the stability and the cycle life of the battery are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a low-temperature zinc ion battery high-entropy eutectic electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of batteries, the electrolyte comprises a hydrogen bond donor, a hydrogen bond acceptor and a solvent; the hydrogen bond donor is at least one of methyl sulfonamide, thioformamide, butyramide, asparagine, tert-butylamine, dimethyl propane diamine, oxalyl diamine, benzamide, sulfamide and ethyl sulfonamide; the hydrogen bond receptor is at least one of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, methionine, zinc chloride, zinc perchlorate, zinc fluoborate and zinc acetate; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a hydrogen bond donor and a hydrogen bond acceptor, and heating to convert a solid into a liquid phase; and adding a solvent, and uniformly mixing to obtain the product. The invention also provides a zinc ion battery containing the electrolyte. The high-entropy eutectic electrolyte has the beneficial effects that-NH2 and halogen or carboxyl form hydrogen bonds to perform eutectic reaction, the freezing point of the eutectic solution is lower than that of a reactant, and the solvent is added to improve the confusion degree of the electrolyte, so that the high-entropy eutectic electrolyte is prepared.

The invention relates to a carbon nanofiber loaded Cu nanoparticle composite material prepared by combining an electrostatic spinning method and a high-temperature in-situ reduction reaction and used as a high-cycle-stability zinc negative electrode coating of an aqueous zinc ion battery. Belongs to the technical field of new energy materials. The prepared composite electrode material is regular in structure and excellent in electrochemical performance. Cu is introduced through a high-temperature in-situ reduction reaction. And after the Cu is loaded with the carbon nanofibers, not only is the slow dynamic process of the bare zinc electrode improved, but also the uniform deposition of Zn < 2 + > on the zinc negative electrode in the embedding / separating process is induced.

The invention discloses a zinc polyphenol complex suppository as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation process mainly comprises two steps as follows: a, preparation of EGCG-Zn metal polyphenol complex nanoparticles; and b, preparing the nano complex suppository. The method is simple in process, green, environment-friendly and suitable for large-scale preparation. The prepared EGCG-Zn nanoparticles are uniform in particle size and good in stability, and have good antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and tissue repair activity based on a complex network structure formed by self-assembly of EGCG and zinc ions. The nano-particles are firstly treated by adopting a drug pretreatment carrier and then loaded in a suppository matrix to construct a rectal administration type nano-suppository, so that targeted and continuous local drug effect release can be realized. In intervention of radioactive intestinal injury, the suppository not only can relieve oxidative stress and inflammatory response, but also can promote regeneration and repair of intestinal mucosa, and has good treatment potential and clinical application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aqueous zinc ion batteries, and discloses a preparation method and application of an aqueous zinc ion battery negative electrode coating material. The composite material is a silver-loaded carbon nitride composite material, and the composite material is used as a water-based zinc ion battery negative electrode artificial interface layer. A silver-loaded carbon nitride composite nano material is used as a zinc negative electrode interface coating. Silver nano ions can effectively improve electrostatic shielding on the surface of the zinc negative electrode, zinc ions are easier to deposit, and growth of zinc dendrites is inhibited; the material has excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability, so that the corrosion of electrolyte to the negative electrode is effectively inhibited; the protective layer is simple in preparation process, the prepared coating is high in adhesive force, a stable interface layer is easy to form, the half-cell cycle efficiency stability is obviously improved, the half-cell can stably circulate for 1323 circles, and the service life of the water-based zinc ion battery is prolonged.

The present invention discloses an aqueous zinc-ion battery, comprising: a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and an electrolyte. The positive electrode material of the positive electrode sheet is a layered vanadium-based positive electrode material. Since cations and water molecules are inserted into the layers of vanadium pentoxide, the interlayer spacing is increased and the structure of the host material is supported and stabilized. Therefore, the fast and reversible insertion and extraction performance of charge and discharge ions can be improved, and the high rate and long cycle life of the layered vanadium-based positive electrode material can be achieved. The negative electrode sheet is a zinc foil with a surface coating. By defining the thickness of the surface coating to be 100 nm to 20 μm, the surface coating can prevent the zinc foil from directly contacting the electrolyte, and zinc will be deposited between the coating and the zinc foil during the charge and discharge process. In this way, the direct contact between zinc and the electrolyte is avoided, which helps to solve problems such as dendrites, corrosion and hydrogen evolution of the zinc negative electrode. Compared with the traditional aqueous zinc-ion battery, the electrochemical performance of this aqueous zinc-ion battery is enhanced.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped zinc ion battery manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a strong oxidant and a manganese salt, putting the mixture into a beaker, adding deionized water, and uniformly stirring to form a mixed solution; transferring the mixed solution into a high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and heating the high-pressure reaction kettle in a drying oven; cooling, precipitating, filtering and washing for multiple times, and then putting into a drying oven for vacuum drying to obtain an original manganese-based positive electrode material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively weighing an original manganese-based positive electrode material and hexamethylenetetramine, flatly laying the original manganese-based positive electrode material at the bottom of a lining of a reaction kettle, and putting the hexamethylenetetramine into a beaker; and putting the beaker into a reaction kettle, moving the beaker and the reaction kettle into a drying oven, and heating to obtain the surface nitrogen-doped manganese-based positive electrode material.

The invention discloses a slow-release coating for pesticide-fertilizer particles and a preparation method of the slow-release coating, and belongs to the technical field of biological agriculture. The coating is composed of 30-60 parts of potassium fulvate, 20-40 parts of a high polymer material, 5-15 parts of a lubricant, 5-10 parts of a binder and 1-10 parts of a performance additive, the performance additive is prepared into nanoparticles through tetraethoxysilane and 11-chlorodecanoic acid, and the nanoparticles are modified through a silane coupling agent and then crosslinked with chitosan to form a composite structure. According to the preparation method, a double-screw gradient mixing process (800-1200 rpm, 40 + / -5 DEG C) is adopted, and fluidized bed atomization spraying and three-stage drying are combined. According to the technical breakthrough, the utilization rate of zinc ions is increased to 68.2% from 41.5%, the coating crushing strength reaches 48.3 N, the 28d zinc release amount is 12.3 mg / L, and the 30d degradation rate is 14.2%. Through the synergistic effect of pH buffering of potassium fulvate and modified nanoparticles, the problems of zinc immobilization and phosphorus-zinc antagonism of high-pH soil are effectively solved, the fertilizer is suitable for corn, rice and other crops, and field tests show that the yield is increased by 18.7%.

The invention discloses a method for enhancing Candida albicans biofilm resistance of azole drugs by using a zinc ion chelating agent, through the combined action of the zinc ion chelating agent N, N, N ', N'-tetra (2-picolyl) ethylenediamine (TPEN) and fluconazole, the activity of the Candida albicans biofilm can be reduced, and the Candida albicans biofilm can be enhanced. The early-stage adhesion process, the medium-stage yeast-to-hypha conversion process and the late-stage maturation process formed by the candida albicans biological membrane are inhibited, the structure of the candida albicans biological membrane is destroyed, then the high drug resistance of the candida albicans biological membrane to fluconazole is reversed, and the pathogenicity of the fluconazole is reduced; the problems of high drug resistance and sustained infection caused by the formation of a candida albicans biofilm are hopefully solved, and a direction is provided for the treatment of clinical fungal infection and the research and development of drugs.

The invention discloses a lignin-based hard carbon material with high platform capacity, a preparation method thereof and an application of the lignin-based hard carbon material in a sodium-ion battery. According to the method, rich oxygen-containing functional groups of lignin are utilized to adsorb zinc ions, zinc is uniformly dispersed in lignin molecules in an atomic manner, and agglomeration growth of generated ZnO is inhibited through uniform distribution of zinc and a three-dimensional network structure of lignin, so that nano ZnO serving as a template can be highly dispersed in a carbon material while the size uniformity is ensured; the lignin-based hard carbon material prepared by the method is high in specific surface area and uniform in pore structure, and is converted into a closed pore structure by opening pores under high-temperature carbonization, so that the closed pore volume of the material is increased, and the prepared lignin-based hard carbon material has extremely high platform capacity.

The invention discloses a metal supported activated carbon catalyst for efficiently preparing aquacide dichloride and application of the metal supported activated carbon catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by taking activated carbon as a carrier, loading Lewis acid active components such as aluminum ions, zinc ions, iron ions, copper ions and the like through an impregnation method, and carrying out vacuum pyrolysis activation treatment at 300-600 DEG C. The catalyst synergistically catalyzes a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a pyridine derivative and alkyl halide in an aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile or nitrobenzene, and synthesis of diquat dichloride can be realized under the conditions that the temperature is 100-180 DEG C and the pressure is 1-3 MPa. In a reaction system, the mass ratio of the pyridine derivative to the catalyst to the solvent is 1: (0.01-0.05): (5-8), and real-time monitoring and regulation are performed through an online infrared spectrum, a liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The purity of the product is more than 99% after the product is subjected to filtration, recrystallization with an ethanol-water mixed solvent and vacuum drying. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high activity, strong stability and recoverability, obviously improves the atom economy of the reaction, simplifies the production process, reduces the energy consumption and pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a wide-temperature-range ester-based electrolyte, and relates to the technical field of aqueous zinc ion battery electrolytes, and the electrolyte comprises the following components: a zinc salt, deionized water, an organic solvent and an organic salt additive; the organic solvent is diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; the organic salt additive is o-sulfobenzoic acid ammonium. The invention also discloses an application of the wide-temperature-range ester-based electrolyte in an aqueous zinc ion battery and the aqueous zinc ion battery. The electrolyte can inhibit the growth of zinc dendrites, improve the corrosion phenomenon of a zinc negative electrode related to active water, realize effective protection of the zinc negative electrode, greatly improve the cycle performance stability and prolong the service life of the aqueous zinc ion battery.

The invention relates to the technical field of water-based energy storage batteries, in particular to a two-phase electrolyte for a water-based zinc ion battery and a preparation method of the two-phase electrolyte, and the two-phase electrolyte comprises soluble zinc salt, water and quaternary ammonium nitrate; the soluble zinc salt comprises one of zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate, zinc bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, zinc acetate, zinc sulfate and zinc chloride, and the molar concentration of the soluble zinc salt is 1-5 mol / L; the quaternary ammonium nitrate is one or more than two of tetramethylammonium nitrate, tetraethyl ammonium nitrate, tetrabutyl ammonium nitrate, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium nitrate and octadecyl trimethyl ammonium nitrate, and the molar concentration of the quaternary ammonium nitrate is 1-3 mol / L. The preparation method is simple, convenient and efficient, the reversibility of the zinc anode is optimized, the method is crucial for promoting the design of a practical water-based zinc ion battery, and the application of the zinc-based battery in the field of energy storage is further accelerated.

The invention discloses an attenuated artificial bear gall powder nano preparation, the physical structure of which is a core-shell structure, the core is zinc oxide nanoparticles, the shell is mesoporous SiO2, and artificial bear gall powder is attached to the outer surface of the shell, through the design of the core-shell structure, the dissolution of zinc ions can be reduced while efficient loading and pH response release of the artificial bear gall powder can be realized, and the toxicity of the artificial bear gall powder can be reduced. The toxicity of the preparation is reduced; the invention further discloses a preparation method which has the characteristics of simple steps, low cost and suitability for industrial production. The invention further discloses a novel application range, namely, the compound has a wide clinical application prospect in the fields of inflammatory bowel diseases and the like needing targeted anti-inflammatory treatment.

The invention discloses a nuclear power plant primary loop zinc injection control method, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out sampling detection, determining that the detected primary loop water chemical parameters meet the thermal state function test zinc injection conditions, and preparing a zinc ion solution; monitoring the zinc ion concentration of the primary loop, filling the zinc ion solution and adjusting the adding rate; monitoring is carried out, and zinc injection is stopped when abnormal conditions occur; after passivation timing is finished, zinc injection is stopped before boronizing; the unit commercial operation zinc injection control method comprises the steps that sampling detection is carried out to determine that hydrochemical parameters meet unit commercial operation zinc injection conditions; monitoring the zinc ion concentration of the primary loop, and filling a zinc ion solution; and zinc injection is continued after abnormal conditions are processed, and zinc injection is stopped when the conditions are met. According to the invention, primary side stress corrosion cracking can be relieved, and the external radiation field of the reactor core and the collective dose during unit overhaul can be reduced.

The invention discloses a cellulose paper-based diaphragm for a zinc-iodine battery as well as a preparation method and application of the cellulose paper-based diaphragm. The diaphragm is of a three-layer composite structure and comprises a matrix layer formed by paper pulp fibers such as softwood pulp, hardwood pulp, bamboo pulp or straw pulp through a wet papermaking technology, and compact functional layers which cover the two sides of the matrix layer and are formed by oxidized nanocellulose (TOCN). The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: preparing the paper-based diaphragm matrix through wet papermaking, coating the two sides of the paper-based diaphragm matrix with TOCN aqueous dispersion, and finally carrying out hot-pressing drying treatment to enable the three layers to be tightly combined. According to the invention, the nano aperture and the surface negative electricity functional group of the TOCN layer are utilized, so that physical blocking and electrostatic repulsion of polyiodide ions can be realized at the same time, and the shuttle effect is effectively inhibited; and the uniform pore channels can guide zinc ions to uniformly deposit and inhibit dendritic crystal growth. The diaphragm is green in raw material, simple in process and low in cost, and the cycle life and coulombic efficiency of the battery can be remarkably improved when the diaphragm is applied to the zinc-iodine battery.

The invention relates to a self-repairing ionic gel electrolyte, a zinc ion battery and a preparation method and application of the self-repairing ionic gel electrolyte and the zinc ion battery. The ionic gel electrolyte comprises a polymer network, ionic liquid (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) and movable zinc ions, the polymer network is obtained through a reaction of an anionic monomer 2-acrylamido-2-methyl sodium propanesulfonate and a cationic monomer acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, and the movable zinc ions are provided by a zinc tetrafluoroborate hydrate. The zinc ion battery takes the ionic gel as an electrolyte, and a positive film electrode and a negative film electrode are arranged on two sides of the ionic gel. Compared with the prior art, the material not only has excellent mechanical properties and efficient ion transmission capability, but also has the capability of quickly repairing mechanical damage, and the completely broken material can be completely repaired after being contacted for 10 seconds under infrared light irradiation. The prepared zinc ion battery has excellent self-repairing performance, flexible performance and electrochemical performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of alkaline zinc-manganese flow batteries, in particular to an alkaline flow battery based on carbon felt surface functionalization and electrolyte additive collaborative optimization. The surface functionalization of the carbon felt is that the carbon felt is modified by nitrogen-doped carbon dots, so that the pore size of the carbon felt is increased, the pore volume, the specific surface area and the hydrophilicity of the carbon felt are improved, the wettability of an electrolyte and the adsorption capacity to zinc atoms can be enhanced, and more zinc deposition sites are provided. Sodium gluconate is selected as an additive and is coordinated with zinc ions in the negative electrode electrolyte, so that the solvation structure of the zinc ions is changed. Through cooperative regulation and control of carbon felt modification and sodium gluconate, the zinc deposition morphology is changed, the zinc deposition is compact and uniform, the performance of the battery is improved, and the cycle life of the battery is prolonged. The invention has the advantages of outstanding performance, safety, environmental protection, low price and the like.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of electrolytes, and provides a preparation method of a hydrogel electrolyte, the hydrogel electrolyte and a zinc ion battery, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a chitosan aqueous solution with a first preset concentration; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a certain amount of genipin into a chitosan aqueous solution, so that the genipin and chitosan in the chitosan aqueous solution are crosslinked at a first preset temperature; coating the cross-linked slurry on a substrate of a preset material, and drying and demolding at a second preset temperature to obtain a hydrogel electrolyte dry film; and soaking the hydrogel electrolyte dry film in a liquid electrolyte with a second preset concentration to absorb the liquid until the liquid is saturated, thereby obtaining the hydrogel electrolyte. Chitosan and genipin used in the embodiment of the invention are natural substances and are non-toxic and harmless, so that the prepared hydrogel electrolyte belongs to an environment-friendly electrolyte material, the problem that a cross-linking agent in a traditional electrolyte material is relatively high in toxicity is effectively avoided, and the problem of side reaction caused by using water as an electrolyte solvent is also avoided.

The invention discloses a ruthenium-substituted doped manganese dioxide positive electrode material for a zinc ion battery as well as a preparation method and application of the ruthenium-substituted doped manganese dioxide positive electrode material. The cathode material has the following chemical composition: KxMn1-yRuyO2. ZH2O (0.2 < = x < = 0.5, 0.01 < = y < = 0.2, and 0 < = z < = 0.5). The transition metal ruthenium is adopted to carry out atomic-scale substitution doping on the manganese dioxide positive electrode material, Mn < 4 + > in the [MnO6] octahedron is substituted by the transition metal ruthenium, a Ru-O chemical bond is formed, the electronic structure and the crystal structure of manganese dioxide are regulated and controlled, and the electronic conductivity and the structural stability of manganese dioxide are enhanced. The ruthenium-substituted doped manganese dioxide positive electrode material shows improved rate capability and excellent cycling stability in an electrochemical performance test, and is a relatively ideal zinc ion battery positive electrode material. In addition, the material is simple in preparation process method, good in repeatability, high in yield and suitable for large-scale production and practical application.

The invention discloses a layered liquid crystal electrolyte based on a dynamic self-assembly strategy and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new energy materials, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing dodecyl non-glycol ether and n-decanol according to a mass ratio, heating and centrifuging to a homogeneous phase to obtain a mixed element; dropwise adding a zinc chloride aqueous solution into the mixed element, carrying out vortex mixing, and centrifuging to remove bubbles; placing the sample in a constant-temperature environment for standing, and screening a phase region with anisotropic characteristics through a polarizing microscope; and continuously carrying out constant-temperature self-assembly on the screened sample, and representing the lamellar liquid crystal structure through a polarized optical microscope and small-angle X-ray scattering. A two-dimensional layered liquid crystal structure is constructed through synergistic self-assembly of the surfactant and the solvent, a zinc ion source is provided in combination with the zinc chloride aqueous solution, and the ion transmission efficiency and the thermal stability are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of zinc ion batteries. The vanadic acid additive takes a Zn-sulfonated hydrogen bond organic framework as a carrier, and 4-6wt% of vanadate is loaded on the surface of the carrier. Sulfonic acid groups contained in the carrier can cooperate with vanadate to preferentially adsorb free water molecules in an aqueous electrolyte, the erosion activity of the water molecules on the positive electrode material is reduced, a hydrogen bond network structure of the hydrogen bond organic framework can selectively intercept active water molecules, and the water molecules are prevented from participating in oxidation reduction dissolution of the vanadium-based positive electrode material. Meanwhile, the zinc metal ions doped in the carrier can cooperate with the strong polarity of the sulfonic group, regulate and control the solvation structure, reduce the interface impedance and inhibit the growth of zinc dendrites, so that the long-term stability of the aqueous zinc ion battery is improved, and the aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte capable of inhibiting the dissolution of a positive electrode and stabilizing a zinc negative electrode is obtained.

The invention discloses a modified zinc negative electrode and an aqueous zinc ion battery comprising the same, the modified zinc negative electrode comprises a negative electrode current collector, at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector is provided with a modified coating, and the modified coating comprises a rare earth-based metal organic framework material and a binder. In the modified coating, the rare earth-based metal organic framework material changes the microstructure of the zinc negative electrode and homogenizes the surface electric field and ion flow of the zinc negative electrode, so that disordered deposition of zinc ions can be blocked, a uniform transmission channel can be provided for the zinc ions, growth of zinc dendritic crystals and dead zinc accumulation on the surface are inhibited, and the zinc negative electrode has the advantages of high corrosion resistance and high corrosion resistance. And meanwhile, direct contact between the electrolyte and the zinc negative electrode can be effectively avoided, and hydrogen evolution side reaction and electrode corrosion are inhibited, so that the cycle performance of the aqueous zinc battery is improved.