1272 results about "Ta element" patented technology

The invention provides an aluminum alloy material, a preparation method thereof and a cable. The aluminum alloy material is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.03 percent to 0.06 percent of Si, 0.80 percent to 1.2 percent of Fe, 0.15 percent to 0.25 percent of Cu, 0.005 percent to 0.03 percent of B, 0.001 percent to 0.02 percent of Ti, 0.05 percent to 0.15 percent of Y, 0.08 percent to 0.2 percent of the total mass of La and Ce and the balance of Al. The specific content of Fe is added into the aluminum alloy material and cooperates with the rare earth elements Y, La and Ce, and the elongation at break of the aluminum alloy material is improved; meanwhile, due to the addition amount of the Y element, the fatigue resistance of the material is further improved, the toughness of the material is improved, and the heat resistance and cold resistance of the material can be improved. A specific content of boron element is added to form nuclear particles, so that the effect of refining grains is achieved, and the tensile strength of the aluminum alloy material is improved; and meanwhile, the resistivity of the aluminum alloy material is further reduced through cooperation of the boron element and other components. And the titanium element can also play a role in refining grains, so that the tensile strength of the material is further improved. The cable prepared from the aluminum alloy material can meet the requirement of a cable torsion experiment.

The invention discloses a nickel-based single-crystal high-temperature alloy with high structure stability and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high-temperature alloys. The nickel-based single crystal high-temperature alloy provided by the invention is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 5 to 7 percent of Al, 7.5 to 10 percent of Co, 5 to 7 percent of Cr, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of Hf, 0 to 2 percent of Mo, 5.5 to 7.5 percent of Ta, 0 to 1 percent of Ti, 8 to 10 percent of W, 0.02 to 0.05 percent of C, 0.003 to 0.005 percent of B and the balance of Ni. According to the invention, by controlling the ratio of elements and avoiding the addition of Re, the precipitation temperature of a harmful TCP phase is obviously reduced to about 840 DEG C on the basis of maintaining a sufficient solid solution strengthening effect, and the long-term stability of the structure is greatly improved. The high-temperature mechanical property of the alloy provided by the invention reaches the level equivalent to that of a traditional Re-containing second-generation single-crystal alloy and is remarkably superior to that of foreign Re-free single-crystal alloys MD2 and Rene N500, and the nickel-based single-crystal high-temperature alloy with high structure stability successfully realizes the unification of low cost and high performance, and is suitable for industrial production. And a reliable material solution is provided for manufacturing the heavy-duty gas turbine blade with higher market competitiveness.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-strength, high-hardness and ablation-resistant CuWTaTeAl gradient nano composite material. The method comprises the following steps: 1, mechanically mixing Cu80Al20 spherical coated powder, Cu90W10 spherical coated powder, WTe2 alloy powder, Ta powder and Cu powder, and then carrying out ball milling and mixing; 2, performing SPS (spark plasma sintering); thirdly, after soaking treatment, multi-pass hot rolling deformation is carried out, and then quenching treatment is carried out; and 4, annealing heat treatment. The binary spherical coating powder, the alloy powder and the elementary substance powder are subjected to ball milling and mixing to achieve uniform distribution of all elements, high-melting-point W and Ta are added to improve the ablation-resistant temperature of the composite material, large-scale copper dendrite powder is added to form gradient distribution nanocrystals, the proportion of all the elements is controlled, the lattice distortion degree is increased, and the ablation-resistant temperature of the composite material is improved. The high-strength, high-hardness and ablation-resistant CuWTaTeAl gradient nano composite material is suitable for the fields of contacts, switches, electrical connectors, resistance welding electrodes and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal smelting, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a high-purity IN718 alloy material. According to the method, on the premise that the mechanical property result redundancy of the IN718 alloy material is large, the content of inclusions and formation of carbides in the steelmaking process are reduced by optimizing the content of C, N and Nb elements in the vacuum induction melting process, reducing the refining temperature and reducing the melting speed of vacuum self-consuming remelting; and in cooperation with two-heating-number upsetting and drawing deformation in the forging process, the situation that carbides in the IN718 alloy material are dispersed unevenly due to segregation is avoided. According to the high-purity IN718 alloy material and the preparation method thereof, the content of carbides in steel ingots is remarkably reduced by controlling all parameters in the duplex process, the overall level of the carbides in the high-purity IN718 alloy material is smaller than or equal to 2.0 level after homogenizing diffusion annealing, forging, machining and heat treatment, the purity of the existing IN718 alloy material is improved, and the use requirements of special equipment such as deep sea equipment and nuclear power equipment can be met.

The invention relates to a preparation process optimization method of a zirconium alloy material with high fretting wear resistance, which comprises the following steps: setting a chemical component optimization range of a zirconium alloy, including specific proportions of tin, iron, niobium, chromium and oxygen elements; establishing a computer simulation model, and predicting the wear volume, tribological stability and microstructure evolution of the material under the fretting wear condition; then, a complete optimization scheme is output based on the model optimization homogenization treatment temperature interval, the hot working deformation range, the cold working cumulative deformation degree and the annealing system; and finally, a preparation process sequence including smelting, homogenization treatment, hot working deformation, cold working deformation and final heat treatment is implemented, the zirconium alloy material with the equiaxed grain structure is prepared, and the wear resistance of the zirconium alloy material is verified through an experimental fretting wear performance test. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that through systematic component design and process parameter simulation optimization, the material performance is remarkably improved, and the application reliability is enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material manufacturing, and discloses a manufacturing process of a super-strong wear-resistant tire protection chain, which comprises the following steps of: forming a chain link blank by adopting high-silicon high-manganese bainite steel through hot rolling and hot die forging; the core of the method is an integrated heat treatment step, specifically, surface functionalization co-permeation of copper and cerium elements is synchronously carried out in the austenitizing stage, then bainite isothermal quenching is carried out, and a composite structure of bainite and stable retained austenite is obtained in a matrix; the process further comprises the steps that a special high-toughness welding wire is adopted for welding, and local tempering treatment is conducted on a welding seam; by means of the scheme, the chain link is endowed with excellent obdurability and fatigue resistance through the phase transformation induced plasticity effect of the base body, the abrasion resistance is remarkably improved through the surface functionalization co-cementation layer, and the reliability of a joint area is ensured through accurate welding and postweld treatment. The technical problems that wear resistance and toughness of a traditional protection chain are difficult to consider at the same time, and a welding joint is prone to failure are systematically solved.

The invention provides a low-cost nickel-based high-temperature alloy and a preparation method thereof. The low-cost nickel-based high-temperature alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 55%-65% of Ni, 12%-18% of Cr, 8%-15% of Fe, 3%-7% of Mo, 1%-3% of Al, 0.5%-2% of Ti, 0.5%-2% of Nb, 0.01%-0.1% of B and the balance of inevitable impurities. According to the low-cost nickel-based high-temperature alloy and the preparation method thereof, by reasonably adjusting alloy components, the usage amount of expensive elements such as cobalt and tungsten is reduced, meanwhile, relatively cheap iron is ingeniously used for replacing part of nickel, on the premise that the alloy performance requirement is met, the raw material cost is greatly reduced, and the alloy is high in tensile strength and good in mechanical property. And the anti-oxidation performance is good, and the use requirements under numerous medium-high temperature working conditions, such as manufacturing of key parts of equipment such as industrial boilers and heat exchangers, can be met.

An austenitic Fe—Ni—Cr alloy has superior oxidation resistance even under extreme high temperatures and includes, in mass %: C: 0.004 to 0.13%, Si: 0.15 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.03 to 2.0%, P:≤0.040%, S:≤0.003%, Ni: 20.0 to 38.0%, Cr: 18.0 to 28.0%, Mo:≤1.0%, Cu:≤1.0%, N:≤0.03%, B:≤0.01%, Al: 0.10 to 1.0%, at least one of Ti: 0.10 to 1.0% and Zr: 0.01 to 0.6%, O: 0.0002 to 0.0030%, Ca:<0.002%, total weight of one or more from La, Ce, and Y: 0.001 to 0.010%, Fe as a remainder and inevitable impurities, and wherein the chemical composition satisfies formulae (1) and (2): 85≥0.3×Si+1.5×Ni+1.3×Cr+5.8×Al+7.7×Zr +2.7×Ti+2173×REM −3582×S ×32.9×Mo -2448×B≥47 . . . (1) 40≥0.6×Si+1.3×Cr +23.53×Al+5.88×Ti+3074×REM −5067×S −0.8×Mn −816×N≥. . . (2), and each element symbols indicates content of each element.

The invention belongs to the field of magnesium alloy surface treatment, and particularly relates to a magnesium alloy surface damp-heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant and mildew-proof multifunctional coating and preparation and application thereof. The damp-heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant and mildew-proof multifunctional coating on the surface of the magnesium alloy comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner layer is a micro-arc oxidation layer containing Ta, Sn and Sb elements, and the outer layer is an epoxy resin organic coating containing modified conductive mica powder. The multifunctional coating is used for improving the damp-heat resistance, corrosion resistance and mildew resistance of the surface of the magnesium alloy in the harsh marine atmospheric environment. The method is simple in technological process, convenient to operate, capable of forming a damp-heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant and mould-corrosion-resistant coating on the surface of the magnesium alloy, environmentally friendly, remarkable in application value and capable of meeting the actual requirements for novel multifunctional magnesium alloy materials in the fields of aerospace, ocean engineering and the like.

A steel sheet, coated with a metallic coating including, by weight percent, from 7.5 to 9.0% of zinc, from 1.1 to 4.0% of silicon, from 1.1 to 8.0% of magnesium, up to 3.0% of iron, optional elements chosen from Pb, Ni, Zr, or Hf, the content by weight of each element being less than 0.3%, optionally up to 100 ppm of Calcium and unavoidable impurities up to 0.02%, a balance being aluminum, and wherein the coating weight of the metallic coating is from 50 to 500 g / m2 for the sum of both sides of the-steel sheet.

The invention provides a neodymium iron boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic materials. The neodymium-iron-boron magnet comprises rare earth elements R, transition metal elements T, metal elements M and B elements, the R comprises Pr and Nd, the mass percent of the R is 29-32 wt%, the R comprises heavy rare earth elements Tb and Dy with the mass percent being 0-0.1 wt%, the M at least comprises Ti and Zr, and the sum of the mass percent of Ti and the mass percent of Zr is 0.1-0.6 wt%; t comprises Fe, or Fe and Co; the mass percent of the B is 0.84 wt%-0.94 wt%; the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is provided with a main phase and a grain boundary phase comprising a rare earth-rich phase, the proportion of the rare earth-rich phase to the grain boundary phase is 0.15-0.35, and the atom proportion of Pr in R in the rare earth-rich phase is 0.4-0.5. The neodymium-iron-boron magnet disclosed by the invention has excellent magnetic performance under the condition of no heavy rare earth or low heavy rare earth elements.

A product includes a material having aluminum and at least one rare earth element (REE). The material includes the following microstructure features: at least 1 volume % particles of a phase of an aluminum-rare earth element alloy, the particles comprise at least 5 weight % of the at least one rare earth element, the particles have an average aspect ratio less than or equal to 5, and an average interparticle spacing between the particles is less than or equal to 1 μm. A method includes forming a base material, the base material having aluminum and at least one rare earth element (REE), and working the base material to form a product.

The invention provides a Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet and a preparation method and a magnetic performance improving method thereof, and the performance improving method comprises the steps: uniformly mixing to-be-diffused metal powder containing Dy and / or Tb elements with an organic solvent to obtain to-be-diffused alloy liquid; the alloy liquid to be diffused is attached to the surface of the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet, and the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet is placed in a vacuum sintering furnace; the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet is subjected to grain boundary diffusion heat treatment through the vacuum sintering furnace, so that Dy and / or Tb elements are diffused into the surface layer of a main phase lattice of the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet; and carrying out tempering treatment on the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet. The problems that the coercive force of an existing Y-containing magnet is difficult to effectively improve, and residual magnetism is easily reduced can be effectively solved.

The invention discloses wear-corrosion-resistant high-strength steel for a power transmission tower and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of metal materials. The wear-corrosion-resistant high-strength steel for the power transmission tower provided by the invention has good corrosion resistance and wear resistance, has excellent wear resistance in a soil environment of sulfate ions with the concentration of 300 mg / kg-50000 mg / kg and chloride ions with the concentration of 500 mg / kg-10000 mg / kg, and meets various environmental performance requirements of an acid soil environment, an atmospheric corrosion environment and the like. In an acid soil environment, the corrosion resistance is more than 8 times that of plain carbon steel, and the relative corrosion rate is lower than 10%; compared with Q355B, the corrosion rate of atmospheric corrosion resistance is lower than 40%, and the abrasive wear rate is 26.5%-28.0%; and through reasonable matching of corrosion-resistant elements, the requirements of corrosion resistance in various environments are met. The yield strength is 775 MPa-805 MPa, the tensile strength is 952 MPa-985 MPa, the percentage elongation after fracture A50 is larger than or equal to 28%, the low-temperature impact toughness at the temperature of-60 DEG C is larger than or equal to 260 J, meanwhile, the forming performance is excellent, and the 180-degree cold bending requirements that d is equal to 1.0 a are met.

The invention relates to the technical field of steel for ocean engineering, in particular to a seawater-corrosion-resistant low-alloy high-strength steel plate and a preparation method thereof. A proportioning system of strengthening elements such as C, Nb, V, Ti and Mo is innovatively optimized, meanwhile, Zr, Mg and rare earth elements (La and Ce) are introduced for inclusion modification treatment, and elements such as Cr, Ni and Cu are cooperatively utilized for improving the corrosion-resisting intrinsic performance of a matrix; in the aspect of a production process, a whole-process precise regulation and control technology of controlled rolling, ultrafast cooling and optimized quenching and tempering heat treatment is adopted, and finally the high-performance steel plate with the strength, the toughness and the corrosion resistance cooperatively matched is prepared. According to the steel plate, the excellent mechanical properties that the yield strength is larger than or equal to 690 MPa and the low-temperature impact energy at the temperature of-60 DEG C is larger than or equal to 100 J can be achieved, the excellent corrosion resistance is shown in the harsh seawater environment, the stability of the production process is high, and the steel plate is suitable for industrial large-scale production.

This α+β type titanium alloy comprises 4.00-5.50% of Al, 1.40-4.50% of one or both of Fe and Cr, 1.50-5.00% of Mo, 0-4.00% of V, 0.05-0.25% of O, less than 0.10% of Si, less than 0.010% of C, and Ti and impurities as the remainder, wherein: included in the structure are a granular α phase having an aspect ratio of 8 or less and a mixed structure including a needle-like α phase and a β phase; the maximum width of the needle-like α phase is 0.01-5.00 μm; and, where the element having the higher content between Fe and Cr is element M, the concentration distribution of element M in the mixed structure satisfies formula (1).　Formula 1: (A - B) × C / D ≥ 0.160

The invention relates to a method for detecting boron distribution in an oxidation corrosion product deposition layer. The total mass of boron in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer is detected by utilizing an instantaneous gamma activation technology; the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a geometric boundary of a deposition layer of a corrosion product according to neutron photography, constructing a Compton cone in the geometric boundary obtained by neutron photography according to instant gamma rays generated by the oxidation corrosion product and Compton scattering information generated by the action of a Compton photography unit, and reconstructing the origin of the gamma rays; and carrying out pixelated image reconstruction by adopting a random origin set algorithm to obtain a distribution image generated by gamma rays so as to obtain the proportional distribution of the boron element in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer. According to the obtained total boron element concentration and boron element proportion distribution, boron element concentration distribution in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer is calculated, and the defects that only boron element distribution in the limited depth of the surface of the corrosion product deposition layer can be measured and internal element distribution information cannot be obtained in an existing method are overcome.

The invention discloses a preparation device of a titanium hydrogen storage alloy for solid hydrogen storage, which comprises a vacuum induction melting system and an ultrasonic generation system, the vacuum induction melting system comprises a vacuum chamber, a melting mechanism and a heatable mold which are arranged in the vacuum chamber, and a vacuum pump communicated with the vacuum chamber; the ultrasonic generation system comprises an ultrasonic generator, an amplitude-change pole and an ultrasonic probe which are connected in sequence, one end of the ultrasonic probe extends into the vacuum chamber, and a mobile positioning system for controlling the position of the ultrasonic probe is arranged on the vacuum induction melting system; the invention further discloses a preparation method of the titanium hydrogen storage alloy for solid hydrogen storage. According to the device, the ultrasonic generation system is arranged, ultrasonic waves are applied in the raw material smelting process, segregation of the Ti element is effectively restrained, meanwhile, dendritic crystal arms are broken in the alloy solidification process, more nucleation sites are formed to refine grains, and the device is suitable for preparing the titanium hydrogen storage alloy for solid hydrogen storage.

This invention provides a copper alloy and its preparation method. The copper alloy has the following mass percentage composition: Ni: 0.5–2.0 wt%, S: 0.3–0.8 wt%, P: 0.1–0.3 wt%, Sn: 0.1–0.2 wt%, Si: 0.05–0.2 wt%, with the balance being Cu and unavoidable impurities. The microstructure of the copper alloy contains Cu₂S particles. This invention designs the composition and microstructure of the copper alloy, particularly controlling the content range of Ni, P, and Si elements to give the material high strength and high conductivity. Furthermore, the addition of S element forms Cu₂S particles, thereby improving the material's machinability and facilitating its fabrication into connector components.

The present invention relates to a high-strength and high-plastic quenching-partitioning steel based on Mn chemical inhomogeneity and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the field of third-generation advanced high-strength steel; its chemical composition mass percentage is: C: 0.2-0.4%, Mn: 2-5%, Si: 1-3%, P: ≤ 0.005%, S: ≤ 0.005%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. By optimizing process parameters such as critical annealing temperature and time, it is ensured that a reasonable volume fraction of poor / rich Mn zone and Mn content are obtained; and by utilizing rapid heating and extremely short austenitization and heat preservation, the diffusion of Mn element is suppressed, the uneven distribution of Mn is retained, and a high-temperature austenite consisting of polygonal Mn-poor austenite and polygonal Mn-rich austenite is formed. Due to the uneven distribution of Mn elements, the martensitic phase transformation temperature range is increased, and martensitic lath refinement is achieved using a lower quenching temperature. The present invention achieves martensitic lath refinement while retaining more residual austenite, and the yield strength of the material is significantly improved.

A superelastic Mg-Sc based shape memory alloy, its preparation method, and its application. This invention belongs to the field of shape memory alloys. The purpose of this invention is to solve the technical problem that existing Mg-Sc based shape memory alloys cannot simultaneously achieve high performance and low manufacturing cost. The method of this invention is as follows: First, raw materials are weighed according to the following ratio: Mg - xat.%Sc - yat.%Gd, x = 17-22, y = 1-2; then, the materials are smelted in stages under high temperature and closed conditions, and the ingots are obtained after cooling; next, the ingots are homogenized; finally, the ingots are subjected to hot extrusion, cold rolling, and cyclic heat treatment. This invention achieves the goal of maximizing the strength of the alloy while reducing costs by strictly controlling the doping amount of the low-cost rare earth element Gd. At the same time, the combination of hot extrusion, cold rolling, and cyclic heat treatment comprehensively improves the superelasticity and mechanical properties of the Mg-Sc based shape memory alloy.

The present invention provides a low-boron R-Fe-B permanent magnet material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rare earth permanent magnet materials. The present invention crushes and dehydrogenates R-Fe-B-M alloy and grain boundary phase R-Ga-M alloy in sequence respectively, obtains coarse material and mixes with antioxidant, lubricant and dispersant, and then carries out press forming, cold isostatic pressing, vacuum degassing, vacuum low-temperature sintering and aging treatment. In the present invention, the content of R in the R-Fe-B-M alloy is 29wt%~36wt%, and the content of B element is 0.8wt%~0.96wt%, which belongs to an alloy with excessive rare earth elements and low B element content, which is conducive to producing more rare earth-rich grain boundary phases, and the R-Ga-M alloy has a low melting point, which is conducive to liquid phase sintering. In combination with vacuum degassing first, a pressure-assisted diffusion air pressure three-stage heating delay sintering process is used to obtain a low-boron R-Fe-B permanent magnet material.

The application provides a high-strength and high-damping titanium-based eutectic alloy, and belongs to the field of new material research and preparation. 70‑x‑y Nb x Zr y Fe 30 ) 100‑a‑b Sn a O b Wherein, 0.1<=x<=5, 0.1<=y<=5, 0.1<=a<=5, 0.1<=b<=1. Commercial industrial pure Ti, Fe, Nb, Zr, Sn and TiO2 are used as raw materials to prepare the target alloy, vacuum arc melting technology is used to melt and prepare the alloy ingot, and then copper mold casting technology is used to obtain the required alloy plate. The alloy of the application is (near) eutectic composition, the alloy melt has good fluidity and excellent casting performance; the eutectic structure formed by the alloy can have Snoek relaxation coupling effect, so that the material has better damping performance (Q ‑1 >0.03), the room temperature compression yield strength of the material is more than 2GPa, and in addition, the addition of a small amount of Nb, Zr and Sn elements can refine the alloy structure, and the mechanical properties and damping performance of the alloy are obviously improved.

The invention discloses a microalloyed copper alloy, a preparation method and application, and the microalloyed copper alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.05-2.0% of trace elements, 0.015-0.04% of P, and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities. Wherein the trace elements comprise at least one of Ni or Zn. Mn can also be added into the copper alloy. According to the invention, the performance of the alloy is regulated and controlled by controlling the variety and proportion of the trace elements, so that the finally prepared copper alloy has excellent corrosion resistance and stress fatigue resistance on the basis of keeping good high strength, high pressure resistance and processability; the problems that an existing copper pipe is insufficient in pressure resistance and poor in corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance can be solved, and the copper pipe has wide application prospects in the fields of air conditioner refrigeration, electronic communication, aerospace and the like. Meanwhile, the copper alloy further has stable processing performance and meets the requirement for large-scale production.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature alloys, and provides a low-segregation high-temperature alloy and a control method for segregation defects of the high-temperature alloy, and the control method comprises the following steps: S1, according to the ingot type size of a high-temperature alloy vacuum consumable ingot, determining the height of the high-temperature alloy vacuum consumable ingot corresponding to the reduction of the melting speed in a vacuum consumable steady-state smelting period; according to the content range of segregation elements in the high-temperature alloy, the melting speed decreasing range is determined; according to the ingot shape size of the high-temperature alloy vacuum consumable ingot, the helium pressure drop range in the heat top sealing period is determined; and S2, carrying out vacuum consumable smelting on the high-temperature alloy according to the vacuum consumable smelting process determined in the step S1. According to the control method provided by the invention, the problem of black spot control of high-temperature alloy vacuum consumable ingots with different ingot types and alloy component marks is solved, and the low-segregation high-temperature alloy consumable ingots are prepared.

The invention belongs to the technical field of titanium alloy smelting, and particularly relates to a smelting method of a large-size titanium alloy ingot containing segregation-prone elements, which comprises the following steps: mixing sponge titanium and intermediate alloy required by smelting, and sequentially carrying out electrode block pressing, assembly welding, primary vacuum consumable smelting, vacuum skull smelting and secondary vacuum consumable smelting, and the large-specification titanium alloy ingot containing the segregation-prone elements is obtained. The method has the advantages that the process route of two times of vacuum consumable arc melting and one time of vacuum skull melting is adopted, the production process is relatively short, the production efficiency is high, the strong stirring effect generated by vacuum skull melting is used, the mixing uniformity of all components in the cast ingot is enhanced, sufficient diffusion of elements prone to segregation is avoided, the segregation trend is reduced, and the quality of the cast ingot is improved. The maximum specification of the titanium cast ingot is phi 720 mm, the weight of a single ingot is 5000 kg or above, and the titanium cast ingot contains a large number of elements easy to segregate, and industrial large-scale production can be achieved easily.

The invention relates to a low-stress copper-cobalt-nickel-silicon alloy and a preparation method and application thereof. The low-stress copper-cobalt-nickel-silicon alloy comprises 0.5 wt%-1.0 wt% of Ni, 0.005 wt%-0.4 wt% of Co, 0.1 wt%-0.3 wt% of Si, 0.05 wt%-0.4 wt% of Sn, 0.01 wt%-0.02 wt% of P, 0.05 wt%-0.3 wt% of Zn and the balance Cu and inevitable trace impurities. The preparation method of the low-stress copper-cobalt-nickel-silicon alloy comprises the steps of burdening, smelting, casting, hot rolling, rough rolling, primary annealing, intermediate rolling, aging heat treatment, finished product rolling and secondary annealing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: proportioning and smelting according to the mass percent of each element of the copper alloy; the aging heat treatment is stepped aging heat treatment, heating is conducted to 200-350 DEG C, heat preservation is conducted for 1-2 h, then heating is conducted to 400-500 DEG C, and heat preservation is conducted for 10-12 h.

The present application relates to the manufacture of high-strength steel coated plate welded parts, in particular to a welding material, a high-strength steel workpiece, a laser welded joint and a manufacturing method thereof. The composition of the welding material satisfies the following conditions in terms of percentage by weight: C is greater than or equal to 0.5%, trace alloying elements are 0-0.36%, the content of Mn and Si is less than or equal to 2%, 6% is greater than or equal to 5C+Mn and is greater than or equal to 2.5%, and the rest is Fe and inevitable other elements; the trace alloying elements are at least one of Nb, V and Ti elements, and the content of Nb, V and Ti elements is less than or equal to 0.12%. The method does not need to remove the aluminum coating, utilizes the solid solution strengthening effect of C, and makes the volume fraction of lath martensite in the final weld after quenching greater than or equal to 90%. This scheme reduces the addition of alloying elements, reduces the cost and process control difficulty, avoids the formation of coarse carbides, improves the mechanical properties and stability of the joint, has high fracture strength and elongation, and realizes the double improvement of the strength and toughness and economy of the joint.

The invention discloses a non-oriented silicon steel composite material and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that powder of Ce, La and Y elements is subjected to ball milling, and ground powder with the particle size smaller than or equal to 8 micrometers is obtained; adding 0.5-1.2 wt% of nano TiO2 as a modifier into the ground powder, and uniformly depositing a rare earth composite layer on the surface of a non-oriented silicon steel substrate by adopting a magnetron sputtering method to obtain a silicon steel plate; stacking the multiple layers of silicon steel plates to form a laminated layer; zirconia sol is coated on interlayer contact surfaces of the multiple layers of silicon steel plates; standing at a preset temperature for a preset period of time, so that gelation-dehydration-inorganic conversion of the zirconium oxide sol layer is completed, and an assembled silicon steel plate is obtained; and carrying out post-treatment on the assembled silicon steel plate to obtain the non-oriented silicon steel composite material. The magnetic performance, the mechanical toughness and the low-temperature service reliability of the non-oriented silicon steel material are improved.

A Fe—Cr—Ni alloy material that has high strength and reduced strength anisotropy is provided. A Fe—Cr—Ni alloy material according to the present disclosure consists of, by mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 0.01 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.00%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Ni: 29.0 to 36.5%, Cr: 23.0 to 27.5%, Mo: 2.00 to 6.00%, Al: 0.01 to 0.30%, rare earth metal: 0.016 to 0.100%, N: 0.220 to 0.500%, and O: 0.010% or less, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfies Formula (1). In a microstructure, a standard deviation of the grain size numbers of austenite grains is 0.80 or less. The tensile yield strength is 758 MPa or more:3×Ni-2×Cr-150×N<15.(1)where, a content of a corresponding element in percent by mass is substituted for each symbol of an element in Formula (1).