2222 results about "Bronze" patented technology

A frangible projectile with a specific gravity similar to a lead projectile. The projectile comprises 34-94%, by weight, binder. The binder comprises poly ether block amide resin. The projectile further comprises 6-66%, by weight, ballast. The ballast comprises at least one member selected from a group consisting of tungsten, tungsten carbide, molybdenum, tantalum, ferro-tungsten, copper, bismuth, iron, steel, brass, aluminum bronze, beryllium copper, tin, aluminum, titanium, zinc, nickel silver alloy, cupronickel and nickel. The projectile can be prepared with a particularly preferred specific gravity of 5-14 and more preferably 11-11.5.

The invention belongs to the field of diamond wheels and particularly relates to a metal ceramic combination binding agent and a combination binding agent diamond wheel. The metal ceramic combination binding agent is composed of, by weight, 60%-80% of 663 bronze powder and 20%-40% of ceramic powder. The ceramic powder is homemade and composed of, by weight, 45%-60% of silicon dioxide, 20%-30% of boric oxide, 10%-15% of potassium oxide, 5%-10% of magnesium oxide and 2%-5% of calcium oxide. The combination binding agent diamond wheel is composed of, by volume, 25%-40%of diamond abrasive, 55%-75% of combination binding agent and 2%-3% of pore forming agent. When the diamond wheel made of the metal ceramic combination binding agent is applied to a five-axis cnc machine tool, the good sharpness and the good self-sharpening performance of a ceramic binding agent are kept and the advantages of high rigidity and the good shape-maintaining performance of a metal binding agene are obtained. The comprehensive processing efficiency is improved by 100% to 150%.

This invention provides methods of treatment for work products of materials such as steel, bronze, plastic, etc. and particularly welded steel bodies by pulse impact energy, preferably ultrasonic, to relax fatigue and aging and extend expectant life. The treatment may occur (a) at original production, (b) during the active life period for maintenance or (c) after failure in a repair stage. The ultrasonic treatment improves the work product strength. In welded products residual stress patterns near the weld sites are relaxed and micro-stress defects such as voids and unusual grain boundaries are reduced. The basic method steps are non-destructive in nature, inducing interior pulse compression waves with ultrasonic transducers and accessory tools impacting an external product surface with enough impulse energy to heat and temporarily plasticize the metal interior and relax stresses. The nature of the work product interior structure being treated is determined by sensing the mechanical movement at the impact surface of the work body to produce feedback frequency and phase signals responsive to input impact signals. These signals automatically conform driving pulse energy frequency and phase to the input transducers to match the mechanical resonance frequency of the working transducers and increase efficiency of energy transfer. Such feedback signals also are available for automated procedures which can improve product quality and consistency.

A friction material is made by molding and curing a composition containing a fibrous base that includes stainless steel fibers but not other steel fibers, a binder, and a friction modifier that includes at least two types of hard particles having a large Mohs hardness, bronze powder and a specific amount of tin sulfide. The friction material has a excellent balance of properties, including a high strain linearity that provides a excellent brake feel, a high torque linearity and a excellent effectiveness, and also minimizes disc rotor attack, disc pad wear and metal pickup. Such friction materials are particularly suitable for automotive applications, such as disc pads.

This invention provides methods for producing ethylene glycol from polyhydroxy compounds such as cellulose, starch, hemicellulose, glucose, sucrose, fructose, fructan, xylose and soluble xylooligosaccharides. The methods uses polyhydroxy compounds as the reactant, a composite catalyst having active components comprising one or more transition metals of Groups 8, 9, or 10, including iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium, and platinum, as well as tungsten oxide, tungsten sulfide, tungsten hydroxide, tungsten chloride, tungsten bronze oxide, tungsten acid, tungstate, metatungstate acid, metatungstate, paratungstate acid, paratungstate, peroxotungstic acid, pertungstate, heteropoly acid containing tungsten. Reacting at a temperature of 120-300° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 1-13 MPa under hydrothermal conditions to accomplish one-step catalytic conversion. It realizes efficient, highly selective, high yield preparation of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol from polyhydroxy compounds. The advantage of processes disclosed in this invention include renewable raw material and high atom economy. At the same time, compared with other technologies that converts biomass raw materials into polyols, methods disclosed herein enjoy advantages including simple reaction process, high yield of targeted products, as well as easy preparation and low cost for the catalysts.

The state of charge of a Li-Ion storage battery comprising a positive electrode active material presenting a constant lithium insertion/extraction potential over most of the capacity operating range and titanium oxide TiO₂ of bronze type structure as negative electrode active material can be easily monitored by simple reading of the operating voltage. The positive electrode active material is selected among LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ and derivatives thereof.

Abrasive articles possessing a highly open (porous) structure and uniform abrasive grit distribution are disclosed. The abrasive articles are fabricated using a metal matrix (e.g., fine nickel, tin, bronze and abrasives). The open structure is controlled with a porosity scheme, including interconnected porosity (e.g., formed by leaching of dispersoid), closed porosity (e.g., induced by adding a hollow micro-spheres and/or sacrificial pore-forming additives), and/or intrinsic porosity (e.g., controlled via matrix component selection to provide desired densification). In some cases, manufacturing process temperatures for achieving near full density of metal bond with fillers and abrasives, are below the melting point of the filler used, although sacrificial fillers may be used as well. The resulting abrasive articles are useful in high performance cutting and grinding operations, such as back-grinding silicon, alumina titanium carbide, and silicon carbide wafers to very fine surface finish values. Techniques of use and manufacture are also disclosed.

An oil gas separation membrane combines a gas permeable yet oil and temperature resistant bulk polymer membrane such as poly(tetrafluoroethylene) and poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene); a porous metal support such as sintered metal frit disk made with stainless steel, bronze or nickel; and an highly gas permeable adhesive that bonds firmly the bulk polymer membrane and the metal frit surface together. The adhesive is either a homogenous polymer that has desirable gas permeability, or a coalescent porous polymer particulates network. A gas sensor employing the oil gas separation membrane for detecting and monitoring fault gases of oil filled electrical equipment requires no mechanical wearing or moving part such as pump and valve and the gas sensor is operated normally under various temperature and pressure conditions.

The invention relates to a novel lead-free environment-friendly high-strength wear-resistant copper-base alloy bar which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 1-3% of manganese, 2-4% of tin, 0.01-0.5% of phosphorus, 1.5-4.5% of zinc and the balance of copper. The metallic element manganese is used instead of lead; the manganese, zinc, tin, phosphorus and copper are mixed proportionally, extruded by an extruding machine at proper temperature, and drawn by a drawing machine to obtain the alloy bar; the alloy bar has wear resistance in the traditional copper-lead-bronze alloy, can be used for hot working, and has better workability than the copper-lead-bronze alloy; the alloy bar provided by the invention is free of lead, thereby avoiding the environmental pollution caused by the use of lead and being beneficial to environmental protection; and thus, the novel lead-free environment-friendly high-strength wear-resistant copper-base alloy bar provided by the invention can completely substitute the traditional copper-lead-bronze alloy.

Inserts and/or calibrator blocks formed of aluminum-bronze alloys resistant to environmental degradation, temperature calibration devices employing such inserts and calibrator blocks, and methods of using such devices and structures are disclosed. An insert and/or calibrator block for use with a temperature calibration device may be formed of an aluminum-bronze alloy having a composition selected to reduce environmental degradation thereof during use.

The invention discloses a powder metallurgy rare-earth copper-clad iron alloy oil-impregnated bearing and a manufacturing method thereof. Accounted by percentage, the bearing consists of the following compositions by percentage: 18 to 22 percent of Cu, 0.2 to 1.0 percent of graphite, 0.3 to 0.8 percent of La or Ce and the residual quantity of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The bearing is made by the procedures of mixing, low temperature diffusion treatment, pressing, sintering and the like of a mixture formed by copper-clad iron powder, powder of the element La or Ce and the residual quantity of Fe and unavoidable impurities according to certain mixture ratios. The bearing uses the iron powder for substituting most of the copper powder to reduce the manufacturing cost; lead is not contained in the bearing, which meets the requirement of environmental protection; the rare earth is adopted as a catalyst for causing the copper-clad iron powder to be easily combined with other powder, and the alloy is uniformly distributed, which is beneficial for the refinement of alloy grains and leads thin through holes to be formed in the sintering body with hole connection efficiency being more than 95 percent. The mechanical property of the bearing is better than technical standards of oil-impregnated bearings sintered by copper-clad iron powder and 6-6-3 bronze powder.

A glass transparent heat-insulating coating and its preparation method, the coating contains cesium tungsten bronze powder with a general formula of Cs0.1-3.5WO3, the crystal phase composition of the powder is Cs0.2WO3 or Cs0.32WO3, the powder The particle size is 100-1300nm, and the specific surface area is 7-50m2/g. The glass transparent heat-insulating coating of the present invention has the functions of visible light transmission and near-infrared shielding, and has the function of light self-regulation, that is, with the extension of light intensity and light time, the effects of visible light transmission and near-infrared shielding will be further enhanced , so it is especially suitable for preparing transparent thermal insulation film on the surface of glass. It is an intelligent transparent thermal insulation coating for glass and has broad application prospects in the fields of thermal insulation of architectural window glass and automotive glass. The coating has simple components and is suitable for large-scale industrial production and practical application.

The invention discloses a formula of a copper nickel tin alloy strip and a production process. The formula of the alloy strip comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 19.0 to 21.0 percent of Ni, 4.0 to 6.0 percent of Sn, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of Zr and the balance of Cu. The production process comprises the following steps of: proportioning, smelting, bath analysis, deoxidation, converter heat preservation, horizontal continuous casting, solution treatment, surface milling, rough rolling, thickness longitudinal shearing, strong convection bright annealing, cleaning, precision rolling, multistage ageing, bending, straightening and slitting. The production process has no pollution, the production flow is short, the alloy strip blank has small specification size and high quality, cold rolling is directly performed, a hot rolling process is saved, and the production efficiency is improved; the obtained copper nickel tin alloy has the properties of high strength, high elongation, high hardness, high elasticity, stress corrosion resistance and the like, the performance of the copper nickel tin alloy is close to that of beryllium bronze, and the copper nickel tin alloy can partially replace the beryllium bronze to manufacture elastic elements.

An intake relief valve comprises a bronze sectional gate positioned within the valve chamber adjacent to an outlet section of the valve. A quick attachment coupler of the valve connects the outlet section typically to a pumper fire truck, and a hose from a hydrant or draft source connects to an opposite inlet section of the valve. When the valve is closed and the hose is disconnected from the valve with the valve connected to the pumper fire truck, there is no water remaining in the valve chamber. Any residual water is released by a pit drainage outlet on the bottom wall of the valve. Not having water stored in the valve eliminates corrosion problems within the valve, when the valve is connected to the pumper fire truck.

A biphasic nanoporous vitreous carbon material with a cementitious morphology characterized by presence of non-round porosity, having superior hardness and tribological properties, as useful for high wear-force applications. The biphasic nanoporous vitreous carbon material is produced by firing, under inert atmosphere, of particulate vitrified carbon in a composition containing (i) a precursor resin that is curable and pyrolyzable to form vitreous carbon and, optionally, (ii) addition of one or more of the following: solid lubricant, such as graphite, boron nitride, or molybdenum disulfide; a heat-resistant fiber reinforcement, such as copper, bronze, iron alloy, graphite, alumina, silica, or silicon carbide; or one or more substances to improve electrical conductivity, such as dendritic copper powder, copper “felt” or graphite flake, to produce a superior vitreous carbon that is useful alone or as a continuous phase in reinforced composites, in relation to conventional glassy carbon materials.

The invention belongs to the tungsten bronze preparation and application thereof in the chemical engineering filed and the material field, and specifically relates to tungsten bronze powder with substitutional hetero-atoms at tungsten and oxygen lattice point positions as well as a preparation method and application of the tungsten bronze. A technical problem to be solved is as follows: a technical scheme for further improving concentration and transparent insulation performances of free electrons in the tungsten bronze, effectively adjusting and controlling forbidden bandwidth of a tungsten bronze material and effectively lowering hydrothermal preparation difficulty of the material is provided. The specific scheme is as follows: the chemical general formula of the tungsten bronze is M1xW(1-y)M2yO(3-z-t)nMt, wherein M2 in the formula is a positive ion with chemical valence +3, +4 or +5, and exists in a tungsten bronze lattice in a form of a substitutional atom to occupy the lattice point position of W; nM in the formula is a negative ion, with the chemical valence of (-)1, of a nonmetal element, and exists in the tungsten bronze lattice in the form of the substitutional atom to occupy the lattice point position of O. The tungsten bronze powder or tungsten bronze dispersion liquid disclosed by the invention is low in preparation cost, excellent in performance and extensive in use.

An electrochromic device includes a nanostructured transition metal oxide bronze layer that includes one or more transition metal oxide and one or more dopant. The electrochromic device also includes nanoparticles containing one or more transparent conducting oxide (TCO), a solid state electrolyte, a counter electrode, and at least one protective layer to prevent degradation of the one or more nanostructured transition metal oxide bronze. The nanostructured transition metal oxide bronze selectively modulates transmittance of near-infrared (NIR) and visible radiation as a function of an applied voltage to the device.

A framework for developing high quality factor (Q) material for electronic applications in the radio frequency range is provided. In one implementation, ceramic materials having a tungsten bronze crystal structure is modified by substituting one or more elements at one or more lattice sites on the crystal structure. The substitute elements are selected based on the ionic radius and other factors. In other implementations, the modified ceramic material is prepared in combination with compositions such as rutile or a perovskite to form a orthorhombic hybrid of perovskite and tetragonal tungsten bronze.

The invention discloses a bronze-type horizontal salt rock oil gas reservoir and its building method. This invention get rid of the present problem of bronze-type vertical reservoir and provides a kind of product method that can build a bronze-type horizontal salt rock oil gas reservoir in a salt-rock samdwich and salt-hill-type mine bed. The oil gas reservoir presents bronze-type room, the section of which is almost round and which spreads along the layers. The spreading direction, the length and the radius of the horizontal bronze room are decided by the characteristics and the thickness. The invention takes the advantage of the technology of directional drilling and connecting well and the technology of controlling solution. No only the building speed is fast, but also the invention avoids the waste and pollution to raw oil by the oil cushion. It is building method which has a great capability, runs stably and safety, and is economy.

The invention relates to an elastic brass alloy material. The material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70 to 71 percent of copper, 24 to 25 percent of zinc, 2 to 3 percent of aluminum, 1 to 3 percent of nickel and 0.5 to 1 percent of chromium. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: smelting; performing hot rolling; performing solid solution treatment; annealing, and performing cold rolling; and performing ageing treatment. The chromium element of which the solid solubility is reduced with the reduction of temperature is added into a metal matrix, a supersaturated solid solution is formed through high temperature sold solution quenching treatment, and is decomposed through ageing treatment to form a large number of fine dispersed Cr particles, and the particles are dispersedly distributed in the matrix to form a precipitated phase, so that the strength, electrical conductivity and elasticity of an alloy are improved. An elastic brass alloy strip prepared by the method meets the technical requirements on temperature rise, electrical performance and the like after being made into a fuse clip, can replace scarce tin phosphorus bronze and is applied to related fields.

By exactly comprehending the true properties of the rare elements (such as Bi and Se) which are alternative components for Pb, the alloy is enabled to secure machinability equal to the bronze alloy (CAC406) generally used hitherto and acquire mechanical properties at least equal to the CAC406 as well in spite of a decrease in the content of the rare elements (such as Bi and Se) in the alloy. Further, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of casting defects by elucidating the unresolved influence of the decrease of the alternative components (such as Bi and Se) for Pb on the wholesomeness of a casting. Moreover, it is possible, by decreasing the rare elements, to produce a copper-based alloy containing rare elements at a low cost and to provide a cast ingot and a liquid-contacting part each using the alloy. The copper-based alloy, and the cast ingot and liquid-contacting part each using the alloy individually contain at least 2.8 to 5.0 wt % of Sn, 0.4 to 3.0 wt % of Bi and satisfying 0<Se≦0.35 wt % to enable securing prescribed machinability and wholesomeness of a casting and exalt mechanical properties thereof.