The invention belongs to the field of special oil for high-speed rail damping systems, and particularly relates to a high-speed rail
damper oil composition, a preparation method and application. The composition is prepared from 10 to 20 parts of a
viscosity index improver, 0.01 to 1 part of a friction improver, 0.01 to 0.2 part of an anti-
rust agent, 0.1 to 1.0 part of an
antioxidant, 0.01 to 0.2 part of an anti-wear agent, 0.01 to 0.1 part of a demulsifying agent, 0.01 to 0.1 part of an anti-
foaming agent and 75 to 90 parts of
base oil. The
viscosity index improver is polymethacrylate, the molecular weight of the
viscosity index improver is 17,000-19,000, and the
carbon number of a
side chain of the
viscosity index improver is 10-20. The high-speed rail
shock absorber oil composition disclosed by the invention has excellent low-temperature fluidity, high-temperature stability and anti-
rust property, particularly has excellent
wear resistance, and can ensure smooth operation under a high-load condition (15MPa).