The invention provides an energy-saving type chemical adding and stirring device for sludge and a sludge treatment system. In the energy-saving type chemical adding device, sludge enters a stirring tank from sludge inlets to drive blades and a stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod drives a stirring paddle to perform stirring, and besides, a gear drives a rotating shaft of a rotating switch in achemical adding tank to rotate. According to the chemical adding and stirring device, the stirring and chemical adding device is driven to rotate through energy produced during sludge conveying, electric energy is saved, and synchronous chemical adding is facilitated. The sludge treatment system sequentially performs sieving, impurity removal, water removal, concentration, chemical adding and stirring, aeration for removal of organic matter and dewatering and filter pressing for blocking on the sludge. Heating is not required in the treatment process, the filtration speed and the process of aeration for removal of organic matter are increased through an air compressor, the treatment method is simple, equipment input is low, energy is saved, the content of sludge impurities, organic matterand water after treatment can be greatly reduced, and the device and the system can be used for building materials.