37958 results about "Sewage treatment" patented technology

The invention relates to a high efficiency water treatment flocculant for drinking water and water treatment comprising a metal cation flocculant which is characterized in that the high efficiency water treatment flocculant also comprises a high efficiency adsorption component and an assistant medicament to be remixed, inwhich the weight ratio is: the high efficiency adsorption component 5-15%, the metal cation flocculant 50-85%, the assistant medicament 5-15%. The obvious characteristics of the invention are that each component can play the advantages of high intensity of the flocs of the inorganic flocculant and large flocs of the polymeric flocculant, overcomes the drawback of small flocs of the inorganic flocculant and low intensity of the flocs of the organic flocculant. The existence of the high adsorption component plays the action of adsorption of the organic compounds and heavy metal ion which are difficult to flocculat and precipitate, also plays the role of aid-coagulation, decoloration and deflavour. Thus the flocculant of the invention has advantages of good coagulation effect, large alum blossom, rapid settling velocity, good effluent quality and few dosage or the like.

A configurable robotic apparatus and system is disclosed that is remotely operable in difficult, hazardous, subterranean, or submerged environs. The apparatus merges diverse disciplines to effect inspecting, cleaning, treating, repairing or otherwise maintaining a wide variety of materials and conditions. Deployment environments include power, municipal water and wastewater plants, surface and submerged infrastructures (pipes, lines, conduits), and like industrial applications. Extensible and articulating modules, configurable through standardized and interchangeable connectors, provide unique flexibility, scalability and versatility to accommodate a wide range of shapes, surfaces, and obstacles. In-module intelligence and instrumentation eliminates the need for constant manual control through autonomous operation capable of simultaneous optimization and synchronization of multiple work processes, but manual override and remote control is provided to overcome unanticipated limitations. Benefits include improved efficiency, cost, and safety over prior art. High-performance, one-pass operation reduces facility downtime while incorporating environmentally responsible debris recovery.

A wireless control system that operates in Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) frequency bands that employs one or more variable power dual modulation radio frequency transceiver-controllers that are capable of receiving and / or transmitting signals and communicating with each other over a configurable range, from short to long range. The wireless control system is suitable for use in a wide range of medical, industrial, agricultural, military and commercial applications, including, for example, the management of irrigation systems, manufacturing processes, security systems, sewage treatment and handling systems, hospital management systems, tracking systems, ground telemetry systems, environmental monitoring systems for agriculture, viticulture, pipelines and dams, HVAC management systems, water, gas and electrical metering, parking meters, asset and equipment tracking, traffic control, fire protection, public space management, intruder detection and biological research.

A process for producing biodiesel has been invented by first extracting lipids from the sludges generated during primary and / or biological treatment of municipal, agricultural, and industrial wastewaters using primary, secondary, and tertiary treatments followed by the transesterification of the extracted lipids using transesterification conversion into alcohol-based esters. The resulting products from this process include biodiesel, glycerol, lipid-free proteins, various other useful chemicals and an aqueous-based substrate well suited for optimized digestion within subsequent biological digestion (either aerobic or anaerobic). The lipids extracted from the sludges containing high levels of microorganisms are phospholipids which can also be directly used as lecithin. The extraction of the lipids from the sludges will be performed using chemical extraction techniques with the transesterification of the extracted lipids accomplished using basic, acidic, and / or a combination of the two transesterification techniques.

The invention relates to an underwater super-oleophobic oil-water separation mesh membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. A 100-140-mesh fabric mesh is used as the substrate of the oil-water separation mesh membrane; and a hydrogel cladding layer is formed by the crosslinking polymerization of polymer monomers on the mesh wires of the fabric mesh by a photo-initiated polymerization method, thus obtaining the mesh membrane provided by the invention. The oil-water separation mesh membrane is super-hydrophilic in air and underwater and super-oleophobic underwater; the contact angle with oil drops underwater is greater than 150 degrees; and the adhesion to oil drops is low. The mesh membrane provided by the invention can be applied to oil-containing sewage treatment, chemical separation, environmental protection and the like. For oil-water separation, the mesh membrane has the advantages of good separation effect, fast separation, low cost, low energy consumption, convenience, no other chemical additive and the like, and is easy to recover for multiple recycling, and suitable for wide-range preparation.

A mobile station and methods are disclosed for diagnosing and modeling site specific effluent treatment facility requirements to arrive at a treatment regimen and / or proposed commercial plant model idealized for the particular water / site requirements. The station includes a mobile platform having power intake, effluent intake and fluid outflow facilities and first and second suites of selectably actuatable effluent pre-treatment apparatus. An effluent polishing treatment array is housed at the station and includes at least one of nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and ion-exchange stages. A suite of selectively actuatable post-treatment apparatus is housed at the station. Controls are connected at the station for process control, monitoring and data accumulation. A plurality of improved water treatment technologies is also disclosed. The modeling methods include steps for analyzing raw effluent to be treated, providing a field of raw effluent condition entry values and a field of treated effluent condition goals entry values, and utilizing said fields to determine an initial treatment model including a selection of, and use parameters for, treatment technologies from the plurality of down-scaled treatment technologies at the facility, the model dynamically and continuously modifiable during treatment modeling.

A mobile station and methods are disclosed for diagnosing and modeling site specific effluent treatment facility requirements to arrive at a treatment regimen and / or proposed commercial plant model idealized for the particular water / site requirements. The station includes a mobile platform having power intake, effluent intake and fluid outflow facilities and first and second suites of selectably actuatable effluent pre-treatment apparatus. An effluent polishing treatment array is housed at the station and includes at least one of nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and ion-exchange stages. A suite of selectively actuatable post-treatment apparatus are housed at the station. Controls are connected at the station for process control, monitoring and data accumulation. A plurality of improved water treatment technologies are also disclosed.

The invention discloses an extensive wastewater treatment capture agent. The capture agent is prepared from an organic coagulant, an inorganic coagulant, a coagulant aid, a binder and a modifier. The colloid charge balance in sewage is broken by ionization of the capture agent in water, and pollutants are subjected to physical and chemical adsorption and subjected to consolidation settlement, so as to achieve the target of reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and storativity (SS). The extensive wastewater treatment capture agent is simple in application process, quick to take effect, wide in adaptability and broad in market prospect.

A long-range radio frequency (RF) transceiver-controller module configured to transmit and receive RF signals in one or more of the 433, 868, 915 MHz, and 2.4 and 5.8 GHz Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) frequency bands is provided that is capable of consistently transmitting such signals over a range of 100 meters or more without line of sight, including underground. A wireless control system that comprises a plurality of the long-range RF transceiver-controller modules arranged in a distributed, ad hoc networking topography is also provided. The wireless control system has utility in a wide range of medical, industrial, agricultural, military and commercial applications, including, for example, the management of irrigation systems, manufacturing processes, security systems, sewage treatment and handling systems, hospital management systems.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment unit with good practicality. The sewage treatment unit comprises a settling box, a purifying box and a disinfection box, wherein the top end of one side of the settling box is provided with a chemical reagent tank; the top of the settling box is provided with a stirring motor; a sludge discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the settling box; the interior of the purifying box is provided with, from top to bottom, a magnet adsorption screen, a biomembrane filter screen and an active carbon filter screen; the sidewall of the disinfection box is provided with an ozone generator; and gas-distributing pipes are arranged in the disinfection box. The sewage treatment unit provided by the invention can effectively eliminate heavy metals, microbes, organic harmful substances, particulate matters and other impurities in water, is capable of removing pigments and peculiar smell in water, and has improved sewage treatment effect; and since the ozone generator is mounted on the sidewall of the disinfection box, ozone generated by the ozone generator can be used for sterilization and disinfection of purified clear water after purification of sewage, so sewage is allowed to reach discharge standard.

The invention provides a household garbage processing method, comprising the following processing steps which are technique process of sorting, high-temperature and high-pressure hydrolysis and hydrothermal oxidation of organic substances, composting with organic substances, fuel brick production with non-recoverable and combustible substances, building material production with inorganic substances, plastic grain production, recyclable substances recycling, waste gas processing, sewage water processing and thermal power supply, etc. The household garbage processing method of the invention hasthe advantages of occupying little land area and having short processing time, pollution avoidance, low running cost, effective processing of noxious gas, high product quality, high-efficiency and environmental protection, and can be widely used for the processing of household garbage in various regions.

The invention discloses a method for treatment and in-situ ecological restoration of a black and stink riverway by using microorganism. The invention is characterized in that target strains with pertinence are selected from sewage and then matched and combined with the existing strains to form compound microbial agents; and the sewage in the riverway is treated by using the matched compound microbial agents. In the invention, according to the specific pollution conditions of the riverway, the selected strains which are grown in the sewage are used to treat the sewage in the riverway, and the strains are matched and combined with the existing strains aiming at the pollution conditions of the water body in the riverway, so that the strains can exert synergistic effects in a microorganism sewage treatment system, thereby rapidly forming superior floras so as to decompose, absorb and transfer pollutants in the riverway and then achieving the optimum treatment efficiency. In the invention, the microorganism is firstly used to treat the water body, and then the water body is treated through the self-cleaning capability of the water body, thereby reaching the purpose of curing the exterior and the inherence and not generating secondary pollution. The method has the characteristics of safety, high efficiency, low cost, small investment and the like, and is simple to operate.

Animal waste such as fecal material from swine, chicken, turkey, and cattle is converted into useful forms such as fertilizer, other types of soil builders, and even nutrient feed additives. Devices, systems, and methods are provided that allow economical conversion and in many instances, alleviate the production and release of undesirable gases such as sulfide and ammonia. In one embodiment, undesirable anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria are killed at a greater rate than desirable soil compatible aerobic bacteria. The use of low temperature killing diminishes off gassing commonly associated with other techniques, and the use of gas trapping additives such as zeolites provides enhanced soil building qualities such as slow release of nitrogen and slow release of moisture to soil. The methods allow convenient adjustment of composition, allowing conversion of waste into tailored designer fertilizer suited for particular soils. Other embodiments provide other soil building qualities as well as nutrient qualities for feedstock used in animal husbandry such as aquaculture.

A system and process is provided for optimizing chemical additions, mixing energy, mixing time, and other variables while treating a contaminated liquid stream. Samples from the contaminated liquid stream are tested to determine the optimal parameter for each variable, including type and amount of the chemicals to be added, chemical sequence, mixing energy, mixing time, temperature, and pressurization. A system of mixers, a flotation chamber, and a dewatering subsystem are designed to achieve optimal turbidity of the wastewater stream. The system can be modified in real-time in response to a continually changing contaminated liquid stream via a controller and set of sensors, valves, and ports.

The invention discloses a sodium alginate-acrylamide composite aquagel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) proportionally dissolving sodium alginate and acrylamide in water, and uniformly mixing; 2) sequentially adding a crosslinking agent and an initiator, carrying out vacuum degassing treatment, and adding a catalyst; and 3) transferring the obtained mixed solution into a glass mold, and heating to react, thereby obtaining the sodium alginate-acrylamide composite aquagel. The sodium alginate-acrylamide composite aquagel has favorable multivalent ion adsorption capacity and biocompatibility. By combining the polyacrylamide network with the graft copolymerization action of the sodium alginate and acrylamide, the mechanical properties of the aquagel are effectively enhanced. The aquagel is sensitive under the condition of different pH values, can generate intermolecular interactions with multiple cationic dyes and heavy metal ions, and is applicable to the fields of chemical substance adsorptive separation, sewage treatment and the like.

The invention discloses integrated equipment for omnibearing treatment of kitchen garbage and a production method of products. The equipment comprises a central intelligent automatic control system, an air treatment system, a straw biochemical system, an advanced oxidization artificial forced inactivation system, a combined screening and impurity removal system, a compound biochemical system, an automatic drying system, a combined conveying system, a waste plastic reversion engineering system, a sludge treatment system, a sewage treatment system, an oil treatment system and a hot smoke combined treatment system. Produced finished products comprise high-nutrition microbial protein feed, mineral state III diesel, biodiesel, emulsification diesel, low-sulfur clean fire coal, hybrid charge adsorbents and industrial recycle water. A recycling rate of the kitchen garbage reaches above 95%; basically no waste water is discharged, no sludge is transferred, no room temperature discharge exists, no peculiar smell or smoke is discharged and no residue is transferred during production; and the environment-friendly, safe and reliable highly-integrated production equipment and the production method are provided for the treatment of the kitchen garbage.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water resource processing, and in particular relates to a technology and a device for processing sewage from synchronous electricity generation and desalting, which comprises an anode chamber, an anion exchange membrane, a middle desalting chamber, a cation exchange membrane and a cathode chamber. An electric generation microorganism membrane is arranged on an anode. Sewage flows into the anode chamber and is removed by oxidization under the action of electric generation microorganisms, and electrons are conducted to the anode. Anions in the middle desalting chamber penetrate the anion exchange membrane to reach the anode, and cations penetrate the cation exchange membrane to reach the cathode to realize the desalting processing and form internal currents. The electrons reach the cathode by external circuit loading to generate reduction reaction to realize the electricity generation process. The internal currents of the microorganism fuel battery are used for sewage processing, electric generation and desalting. The technology of the invention is simple and easy to operate and has low energy consumption and high efficiency. The device is simple in structure and is convenient for industrial production and utilization.

The invention provides a specialized organic / inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and a preparation method thereof. The weight parts of composition raw materials are as follows: 50-70 parts of sludge produced by sewage treatment, 20-30 parts of tree ash, 30-40 parts of watermelon vines, 20-30 parts of cow manure, 15-20 parts of bagasse, 5-7 parts of fishbone dust, 8-10 parts of oil cakes, 10-15 parts of the tree ash, 10-15 parts of phosphorus slag, 8-10 parts of poultry feather, 8-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-12 parts of triple superphosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium chloride, 2-4 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 20-30 parts of modified bentonite, 10-12 parts of decomposed coal, 2-4 parts of seven leaf clover, 9-11 parts of angled bittersweet, 8-10 parts of capillary artemisia, 5-7 parts of fructus cnidii, 6-8 parts of fructus quisqualis, 3-5 parts of wormwood, 3-5 parts of litsea cubeba, 8-10 parts of daturae flower powder, 3-5 parts of paraffin, 1-1.25 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of borax, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 3-4 parts of chili oil and 0.2-0.5 part of EM strains. A green organic fertilizer is obtained by mixing a plurality of organic wastes and fermenting the mixture, thereby reducing environment pollutions. The specialized organic / inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for the watermelon has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition and enhanced sterilizing effects by mixing the fermented organic materials and inorganic fertilizer and adding medicine juice of the Chinese herbal medicine having insectidical functions. With the application of the fertilizer, watermelon quality can be effectively increased; and the watermelon has green leaves, bright flower, prolonged flowering period and increased output.

The invention relates to an energy-saving type thermal-desorption repairing treatment system for organic polluted soil and aims at providing a system for thermal-desorption repairing treatment of the organic polluted soil, which can recycle waste heat of the system fully and save resources. The energy-saving type thermal-desorption repairing treatment system comprises a feeding system, a soil preheating and heat recycling system, a rotary kiln heating system, a soil cooling and heat recycling system, a soil discharging system, a tail-gas dust removing and temperature reducing system, a sewage treatment and cooling system, an active-carbon absorbing system, an active-carbon regeneration device, a gas exhausting system and a network monitoring system.

The present invention provides a pyrophosphoric acid bath for use in Cu-Sn alloy plating without containing a cyanic ion comprising a reaction product (A) of an amine derivative and an epihalohydrin in a 1:1 mole ratio and a cationic surfactant (B) and, when necessary, further comprising a surface tension adjusting agent (C), a bath stabilizer (D) and an N-benzylpyridinium derivative (E) as additives. According to the bath of the present invention, by changing a bath composition of copper and tin or by employing a characteristic additive, a stable film with a silver-white, gold, copper or light black color can be obtained. By increasing tin contents in the bath, the bath can be used for lead-free solder plating. The bath is safe in handling and hygienic and, moreover, has no sewage process and environmental problems since it contains neither cyanic compound nor formaldehyde derivative.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a bacillus subtilis lipopeptid biosurfactant, which is characterized in that the adopted bacterial strain is efficient lipopeptid producing strain bacillus subtilis BIT09S1,BIT09S2 and BIT09A2, and the lipopeptid biosurfactant is prepared by taking cheap molasses, pulse flour, konjac gum finemeal, guar gum and gum breaking liquid of modified guar gum as carbon sources for the culture medium; adding other nitrogen sources, phosphorus sources, inorganic salt components and nutrient elements into the culture medium; and carrying out fermentation, separation and purification. The raw materials used for producing lipopeptid by the method are easily obtained and can be enormously purchased. The crude extract of the obtained lipopeptid biosurfactant Surfactin can be used in various drilling and production processes such as oil-gas field fracturing, acidizing, de-plugging, controlling and water shut-off, oily water treatment, environment renovation and the like, and the biosurfactant has wide prospect.

The invention discloses an Internet of things system of a sewage treatment plant. The Internet of things system is characterized by comprising an information sensing module, an information transmission module, an intelligent processing module and an application management module, the information sensing module is used for providing data support to the intelligent processing module and the application management module of the system, the information transmission module is used for acquiring information from the information sensing module and transmitting the information to the intelligent processing module, the intelligent processing module is a core module of the system and is used for performing analysis processing on the information acquired from the information sensing module and providing intelligent support to the application management module, and the application management module is an interface between the system and a user and provides specific business application services to the user by utilizing the information after being subjected to analysis processing by the intelligent processing module. By the system, full-process, refined, standardized and digitalized operation management of the sewage treatment plant can be realized.

The invention provides a mineral oil defoaming agent comprising mineral oil, a fatty acid metal soap, fatty acid amide, white carbon black, a defoaming auxiliary agent and an emulsifying agent. The invention has the technical scheme that the fatty acid metal soap, the fatty acid amide and the white carbon black are simultaneously selected as defoaming substances and a method mixing the defoaming substances into the mineral oil is changed, thus the stability and the foam removing and depressing properties of the mineral oil defoaming agent are improved. The mineral oil defoaming agent has better foam removing and depressing effects in the processes of papermaking black liquor, coating, sewage treatment, latex, cleaning, and the like.

A method and system utilizing one or more agricultural drones to improve the monitoring, measuring and mapping of a field in order to produce contour maps that will be used in working a field, in particular, controlling a direction of tillage and / or controlling the spreading of matter (e.g., fertilizer, manure or sewage treatment sludge) across the field while preventing undue erosion and / or runoff.

The invention discloses a super-hydrophilic and underwater super-oleophobic oil-water separation mesh membrane, and its preparation method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, cleaning a copper mesh, and airing; 2, dissolving an alkaline medium and an oxidant in water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution; and 3, dipping the aired copper mesh in the mixed solution, and carrying out an oxidation reaction to obtain the oil-water separation mesh membrane. The oil-water separation mesh membrane has the advantages of easily available raw material, low cost, simple equipment and making technology, realization of large-scale preparation, large water flux, fast water-water separation speed, good oil-water separation effect, suitableness for the treatment of sewage containing a large amount of water, very good separation effect on n-hexane, petroleum ether, dichloroethane, benzene, gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, machine oil, crude oil, animal and plant oil, and the like, easy cleaning, repeatable use, and good stability.

A method and system for wastewater treatment based on dissolved oxygen control by a fuzzy neural network, the method for wastewater treatment comprising the following steps: (1) measuring art inlet water flow rate, an ORP value in an anaerobic tank, a DO value in an aerobic tank, an inlet water COD value, and an actual outlet water COD value; (2) collecting the measured sample data and sending them via a computer to a COD fuzzy neural network predictive model, so as to establish an outlet water COD predicted value, (3) comparing the outlet COD predicted value with the outlet water COD set value, so as to obtain an error and an error change rate, and using them as two input variables to adjust a suitable dissolved oxygen concentration. Accordingly, the on-line prediction and real-time control of dissolved oxygen wastewater treatment are achieved. The accurate control of dissolved oxygen concentration by the present method for wastewater treatment can achieve a saving in energy consumption while ensuring stable running of the sewage treatment system, and the outlet water quality meets the national emission standards.

The invention comprises a composite microbial agent applicable to efficiency enhancement of common chemical industry sewage treatment systems. The composite microbial agent applicable to efficiency enhancement of the common chemical industry sewage treatment systems meets the demands on treatment on comment pollutants in existing chemical industry and environmental production as well as on establishment of functional bacteria required by a stable bacteria flora. According to one of the schemes, the composite microbial agent is composed of 108 microorganisms of three major functional types. When the composite microbial agent is added together with microbial growth promoting carriers, nutrient agents and the like into a biochemical system, the composite microbial agent can promote establishment of a complete food chain in the biochemical system through various microorganisms with special pollutant degrading capabilities and comprehensive metabolic manners to enhance utilization and metabolic decomposition of pollutants in sewage through the microorganisms, thereby achieving efficient reduction of COD (chemical oxygen demand), ammonia nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur and like.

The invention discloses a waste water treatment technology for livestock breeding. The waste water treatment technology comprises the following steps: 1) pretreating the waste water; 2) biochemically treating the waste water; 3) posttreating the waste water, wherein the pretreatment of the waste water mainly comprises a grating well, a pH regulating tank, a regulating tank, floatation equipment and a middle water tank; the waste water biochemical treatment mainly comprises an anaerobic tank, an anoxia and aerobic tank, an aerobic tank, a secondary sedimentation tank, and a contact aeration tank; the waste water posttreatment mainly comprises a coagulating sedimentation tank, a fiber filter disc and a disinfection drain tank. The waste water treatment technology can efficiently and conveniently perform purification treatment on the waste water, effectively reduce the manufacturing cost for the waste water purification treatment industry, and increase the production efficiency through the reasonable wastewater treatment process procedure arrangement.

The invention discloses a sewage-disposal soft measurement method on the basis of an integrated neural network, and belongs to the field of sewage disposal. A sewage disposal process is high in nonlinearity, time-varying characteristics and complexity, and measurement for key water quality indexes is crucially significant in control of water pollution. In order to improve precision of simultaneous soft measurement for various key water quality parameters in a sewage-disposal soft measurement process by the sewage-disposal soft measurement method, an integrated neural network model is provided for measuring COD (chemical oxygen demand) of outlet water, BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) of the outlet water and TN (total nitrogen) of the outlet water, coupling relation between the three key water quality parameters is sufficiently utilized in the model, the integrated neural network model contains three feedforward neural sub-networks, and the various neural sub-networks are trained by particle swarm optimization, so that the optimal structure of each neural sub-network can be obtained. The COD of the outlet water, the BOD of the outlet water and the TN of the outlet water are predicted by the trained neural network finally, and prediction results are accurate.

The invention relates to a method for preparing hydrophilic PVDF microporous barrier. The principal raw material is polyvinylidene fluoride with the range of molecular weight: 5000 to 50000. It prepares hydrophilic PVDF microporous barrier by the method of separating solution and compounding dip-coating modification. It especially suits the occasion of effluent treatment, medicine separation and biochemy. The technology can prepare microporous barriers with plate type and hollow fiber type.