1129 results about "Pollution soil" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution detection, in particular to a soil heavy metal pollution intelligent detection method and system.The method comprises the steps that soil multi-source information and regional environment parameters of to-be-detected soil are collected, and soil pollution characteristics are recognized according to the soil multi-source information; establishing a pollution identification analysis model according to the soil pollution characteristics and the regional environment parameters, and analyzing whether the to-be-detected soil contains heavy metal pollutants or not; if the heavy metal pollutants are contained, pollution diffusion paths of the heavy metal pollutants in time and space are predicted according to a pollution identification analysis model; and if the soil does not contain the heavy metal pollutants, performing time sequence analysis on soil pollution characteristics, monitoring and analyzing future concentration distribution of the heavy metal pollutants, and establishing pollution risk early warning. According to the invention, the problems of long sampling analysis time consumption, incapability of dynamically monitoring pollutant concentration change in real time, insufficient diffusion prediction accuracy and difficulty in comprehensively evaluating high-concentration and potential risk areas in a traditional soil heavy metal detection method are effectively solved.

The invention discloses a composite interference-oriented cultivated land system toughness evaluation and optimization method, and relates to the technical field of cultivated land toughness optimization, and the method comprises the steps: collecting and preprocessing multi-source cultivated land data, constructing a toughness evaluation index system, and calculating the weight of each index; and calculating a comprehensive toughness score based on weight distribution, drawing a time sequence change curve based on the score, and performing region division to generate a toughness distribution diagram. According to the method, the single-factor pollution index, the Nemo comprehensive index and the interaction effect index of heavy metal pollution are combined, the soil pollution condition is accurately quantified through a weighted summation method, a scientific and reliable basis is provided for toughness evaluation, the dynamic toughness distribution diagram is generated in combination with the LSTM model and the GIS technology, the spatio-temporal dynamic characteristics of a cultivated land system under composite interference are revealed, and the method has the advantages of being high in reliability and high in reliability. According to the method, the defects of an existing model in space-time analysis are overcome, differentiated optimization strategies are formulated based on region division and weak region labeling, and the resource allocation efficiency and the pertinence of an optimization scheme are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a machine learning-based soil pollution risk assessment method and a machine learning-based soil pollution risk assessment device, and belongs to the technical field of soil pollution risk assessment. The split biological effect and chemical indexes in traditional evaluation are converted into unified risk driving force measurement. A nonlinear interaction entropy calculation mechanism can adaptively capture an antagonism-collaborative balance relationship between microbial communities and pollutants in a soil environment, so that the degradation potential of functional flora on specific pollutants is reflected, and the dynamic regulation effect of environmental factor fluctuation on bioavailability is quantified. According to the cross-scale feature fusion technology, the evaluation model not only can identify the current pollution space distribution, but also can pre-judge the morphological transformation trend of pollutants in biogeochemical circulation, and provides a quantitative basis with ecological interpretation for risk early warning.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution identification, and discloses a soil heavy metal pollution identification system. A multispectral remote sensing sensing module of the system obtains surface reflectance data and soil in-situ spectral data through a satellite load and a vehicle-mounted mobile platform respectively, and the surface reflectance data and the soil in-situ spectral data are processed by a heterogeneous data fusion gateway to generate multiband spectral response signals. In the pollution risk assessment module, a spatial distribution analysis unit outputs a heavy metal spatial distribution map, a migration risk prediction unit generates a pollution migration probability cloud map in combination with meteorological and hydrological data, and a pollution threshold defining unit outputs a soil remediation safety threshold. In the treatment decision execution module, an in-situ remediation execution unit adjusts passivator injection parameters, a pollution source management and control unit regulates pollution source blocking equipment and collects monitoring signals, and a three-dimensional dynamic early warning platform generates a comprehensive pollution risk index. According to the system, the cooperative operation of soil heavy metal pollution identification, evaluation and treatment is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution component analysis, and discloses an agricultural soil pollution prediction method. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out soil physicochemical property detection through layered gridding sampling, determining the heavy metal content, the organic matter content and the enzyme activity, and obtaining a pollution characteristic data set; monitoring diffusion characteristics of pollutants by adopting an electrochemical sensing detection array, and generating a migration rule model; a multi-parameter monitoring system is used for detecting the pH value, the oxidation-reduction potential and the ion activity, and a dynamic change sequence is formed; establishing a colloid interface action response matrix, and constructing a pollutant accumulation model; determining the occurrence form and the ion concentration of the pollutants, and generating an interaction map; and finally, constructing an early warning system, and outputting a prevention and control scheme. According to the invention, through cooperative application of multiple analysis and test means, and in combination with interface action mechanism research of pollutants in soil, whole-process intelligent monitoring of soil pollution prediction is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a mine waste dump ecological restoration method which comprises the following steps: dividing a waste dump into planting areas, installing detection equipment in each planting area, and monitoring various indexes of soil and environment in real time; a soil conditioner is customized and produced according to soil physicochemical property analysis; arranging an irrigation system for each planting area, and planting grass seeds and shrubs according to climate and soil conditions; strip-shaped ditches are dug between the adjacent planting areas, and prefabricated buried ecological restoration modules are arranged in the strip-shaped ditches to form planting grooves. By implementing the ecological restoration scheme, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are remarkably improved, the heavy metal content is remarkably reduced and is lower than the national soil environment quality standard limit value, and soil pollution is effectively eliminated. In addition, the proportion of soil aggregate structures is increased from 15% to 30%, the water retention capacity of the soil is remarkably improved, and more suitable environmental conditions are provided for vegetation growth.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, in particular to a soil-groundwater pollution risk threshold dynamic adjustment method and system based on an environment model, and the method comprises the steps: collecting soil and groundwater monitoring data, constructing an environment model containing the soil pollution concentration, the groundwater pollution concentration and the pollutant migration rate, obtaining comprehensive pollution characteristic data, extracting main characteristics, and determining the contribution degree of each characteristic to risk assessment; calculating the initial weight of each feature according to the contribution degree, and obtaining a weight distribution scheme; calculating pollution risk values of the soil and the underground water in combination with the pollution load data and the weight values, and preliminarily setting a risk threshold value; monitoring pollutant concentration fluctuation data in real time, predicting a pollutant migration trend through a time sequence analysis algorithm, and obtaining a risk change prediction result; and combining the risk change prediction result and the environmental capacity constraint optimization risk threshold to obtain a dynamically adjusted risk threshold. According to the invention, accurate extraction of pollution characteristics and dynamic adjustment of weights are realized.

The invention discloses a microbial compound fertilizer for improving soil pollution, which is prepared by mixing a matrix fertilizer, alginic acid, cellulase, modified bentonite, biochar, a microbial agent, nano zero-valent iron and monopotassium phosphate according to a mass ratio of (30-40): (6-10): (5-8): (20-25): (15-20): (3-5): (4-6): (4-8), the microbial agent comprises pseudomonas, bacillus and silicate bacteria; heavy metal ions in soil can be effectively neutralized through the nanoscale zero-valent iron and the phosphate, pollutants in the soil can be effectively degraded through the microbial flora, meanwhile, nutrients needed by plant growth are provided, the modified bentonite is added, the soil structure can be changed, meanwhile, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are provided for the soil, and the soil quality is improved. By adding alginic acid and cellulase, the activity of microorganisms is effectively enhanced, the fertility conversion efficiency of the microorganisms is improved, and soil improvement and remediation are achieved.

The invention discloses a soil environment data acquisition and analysis monitoring system for preventing and controlling soil pollution, and belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring. Comprising a soil environment data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a feature extraction and analysis module, a model training and prediction module, a visualization and decision support module, a data sharing and collaborative management module, a soil environment archive management module and a soil environment database. According to the invention, comprehensive acquisition of soil environment data is realized, and multiple links of multi-layer soil, underground water, atmospheric environment and biological monitoring are covered; through data cleaning, correction and fusion, the quality and consistency of the data are ensured; comprehensive analysis of the soil environment is realized through feature extraction and model training; through the data sharing and collaborative management module, the collaboration and effectiveness of soil pollution prevention and control work are improved; through the soil environment file management module, various data in the soil environment pollution prevention and control process are managed in a unified mode, and a user can search and manage the data conveniently.

The invention provides a chemical restoration method for treating heavy metal-polluted terrain soil by ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses. In a ferromagnetic artificial nucleus soil restoration method, the ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses are applied to heavy metal-polluted soil; soil above a heavy metal pollution depth is overturned by cultivation equipment to uniformly mix with the ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses; and after heavy metal can be dispersed from the soil to the artificial nucleuses by a period of time, the soil containing the artificial nucleuses is overturned by using the cultivation equipment to increase the change of the artificial nucleuses contacting with other soil. After the soil overturning procedure is repeated by multiple times, the cultivation equipment provided with magnets can be used for separating the ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses, absorbed with the heavy metal, from the polluted soil; and the content of the heavy metal of the polluted soil is reduced due to shifting-out of the ferromagnetic artificial nucleuses, so that the purpose of soil restoration is gradually achieved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a causal relationship-based soil pollution tracing method, equipment and medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the soil pollutant concentration detection data of a to-be-traced region, and the data of two emission sources of enterprises and traffic; performing positive matrix factorization on the detection data, and determining contribution of each hidden pollution source to each pollutant; determining at least one pollutant which is contributed by each hidden pollution source and is associated with the enterprise and / or traffic as at least one target pollutant to be traced; aiming at each type of target pollutants, through emission list spatialization and GCCM causal analysis, the causal relationship and the significance degree of the enterprise and the traffic and the target pollutants are verified respectively; and according to a verification result, carrying out auxiliary decision on the preferentially controlled blocks in the region and the types of pollutants and emission sources preferentially controlled by each block. According to the embodiment of the invention, accurate tracing of soil pollution in a complex environment can be realized.

The invention discloses a soil pollution accurate positioning method based on a geophysical exploration technology. The method comprises the following steps: S1, analyzing geologic features of a research area: analyzing the geologic features of the research area; s2, constructing a geological model; s3, measuring line arrangement and data acquisition; s4, data processing: obtaining a two-dimensional resistivity and polarizability image and an internal structure image of ground penetrating radar data by adopting least square inversion, training an anomalous body recognition model by utilizing a convolutional neural network, automatically recognizing anomalous body features in ERT and GPR data, and automatically screening out potential pollution areas; s5, data explanation: performing comprehensive analysis on inversion results of ERT and GPR, constructing an intelligent explanation model, automatically adjusting explanation parameters by the intelligent explanation model according to data features, and providing a plurality of explanation schemes; and S6, establishing a three-dimensional electrical structure model: establishing the three-dimensional electrical structure model of the research area by adopting a Kriging interpolation method according to the ERT inversion result and the earth surface coordinate data.

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly additives, and discloses an environment-friendly additive for soil pollution remediation and an application method thereof.The environment-friendly additive is prepared from 5-20 parts of nano zero-valent iron, 2-15 parts of a nano carbon material and 3-18 parts of a nano mineral composite material; 5-25 parts of biochar, 2-10 parts of microbial flora and 1-10 parts of a plant source extract; 1-8 parts of a pH responsive material; 2-10 parts of a microcapsule material; the particle size range of the nanoscale zero-valent iron is 10-100 nm, and SiO2 or C is coated on the surface of the nanoscale zero-valent iron; the nano carbon material is selected from activated carbon nanoparticles, graphene and carbon nanotubes. The carbon-coated nano zero-valent iron is adopted, so that the technical effects of improving the oxidation resistance of the material and prolonging the active life are achieved. Compared with a traditional technical scheme without coating nZVI, the problems that the composite material is prone to oxidation inactivation and insufficient in long-term repair capacity are solved, and the composite material has more stable heavy metal removal performance in a complex environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and pollution control, in particular to a soil pollutant on-line monitoring and risk assessment method and system.The method comprises the steps that soil pollutant monitoring areas are divided, and high-precision sensors are deployed, so that the accuracy and reliability of monitoring data are improved; the fluctuation condition of the pollutant concentration is calculated and analyzed according to historical data, a reasonable sampling frequency is determined, and the concentration change can be better captured; by establishing a composite risk assessment function, the risk level of a sampling point is assessed more comprehensively and accurately; the prevention and control measure intensity and range corresponding to the sampling point are dynamically adjusted according to the change of the composite risk assessment value, and the timeliness and effectiveness of prevention and control work are ensured. The method is used for solving the technical problems of low monitoring efficiency, poor risk assessment and lack of pertinence of prevention and control measures caused by no online monitoring of the pollutant concentration in soil and no quantitative assessment of the soil pollution risk in the existing scheme.

The invention relates to a multilevel ecological risk assessment method and device for soil pollution, and belongs to the technical field of soil pollution risk assessment, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out hazard identification: collecting and analyzing source-path-sink information of soil pollution, and carrying out risk screening when the risk exists through assessment; performing risk probability quantification on the optimal control pollutants, quantifying the risk probability by establishing a joint probability curve, and performing risk causal relationship judgment on the optimal control pollutants by evaluating the existence of the risk; and determining statistical causal association of pollution-ecological effect, obtaining a risk conclusion and other risk results of each level, and ending evaluation. The invention provides a multi-level progressive ecological risk assessment method, a soil pollution ecological risk conclusion with local representativeness and ecological robustness is formed, and safe utilization of a site soil ecological environment is guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the field of soil pollution prevention and control planning, and particularly discloses a GIS-based soil pollution prevention and control zoning method, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1, collecting basic data and data; s2, establishing a GI database; s3, dividing survey units; s4, point distribution investigation; s5, soil pollution grading; s6, pollution source load risk assessment; s7, agricultural product sample detection; s8, adjusting the partitions; s9, visualizing the map; according to the method, soil pollution categories are preliminarily divided according to soil detection conditions, then edible agricultural products of the agricultural land are sampled and detected, pollution source load risks of the construction land are evaluated and graded to serve as auxiliary judgment data to carry out secondary partitioning on the soil, the dividing accuracy is improved, and the efficiency is improved. A distribution diagram can be made for each element through the GIS software, and a plurality of diagrams are superposed and synthesized by using the GIS software, so that the soil pollution prevention and treatment classification supervision level can be effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution detection, and discloses a soil pollution assessment method and system based on artificial intelligence. The artificial intelligence-based soil pollution assessment method comprises the following steps: step S101, determining a sensitive wave band and a contribution degree value of a pollutant; s102, judging whether the pollutants are included in a pollutant list or not according to the second characteristic value; step S103, constructing an incidence matrix; step S104, correcting the hyperspectral data of the pollutants in the pollutant list; step S105, obtaining the concentration of the pollutants through the pollutant concentration prediction model; and S106, judging whether the soil is polluted or not according to the comprehensive pollution index. According to the method, the enhanced absorption effect between the pollutants is converted into incidence matrix representation by utilizing the characteristics of the sensitive wave bands of the pollutants in the hyperspectral data, and the precision of pollutant concentration measurement is improved by utilizing the nonlinear learning capability of the pollutant concentration prediction model.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil monitoring, and particularly relates to a soil pollution monitoring device which comprises a supporting frame. An ejector rod is arranged on the support frame; the bottom end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a drill rod; a sampling opening is formed in one side of the top of the ejector rod; a sampling barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the ejector rod and an inner cavity of the drill rod in a sliding manner; the sampling barrel can be taken out from the sampling opening; the bottom end of the drill rod is fixedly connected with a drill bit; the driving assembly pushes the sampling barrel to slide downwards along the inner cavities of the ejector rod and the drill rod, the sampling barrel descends into the drill bit, the bottom of the drill bit is pushed to be opened, the sampling barrel is inserted into soil at the bottom of the sampling hole, and the periphery of the bottom of the sampling barrel cuts the soil, so that a cylindrical soil sample column is formed in the sampling barrel; the sampling barrel is taken out through the sampling opening of the ejector rod and is replaced by a new sampling barrel; therefore, complete columnar soil samples of different soil layers can be collected, and the pollution distribution and diffusion condition of soil can be conveniently detected.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental pollution remediation, in particular to a refuse landfill coupling contaminated soil remote remediation system and method. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out deep stratified sampling and soil sample characteristic classification on a remotely repaired polluted soil heap to obtain remotely repaired soil samples corresponding to different pollution types; purified biogas is obtained to serve as a heat source for organic pollution desorption and conversion and solidification and stabilization coupling remediation, and a soil sample containing heavy metal after solidification and stabilization remediation is generated; carrying out chemical environmental assessment analysis and cyclic remediation treatment on the soil sample containing the heavy metals after solidification and stabilization remediation to generate a soil sample after organic pollution and heavy metal remediation; and carrying out fly ash landfill and reutilization on the soil sample subjected to organic pollution and heavy metal remediation to generate the remedied remote fly ash landfill and reutilization soil. Refuse landfill resources and remote polluted soil remediation can be combined to realize corresponding soil recycling.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil pollution remediation agent feeding device which comprises a rolling assembly, a plurality of feeding assemblies arranged on the rolling assembly and a connecting assembly used for being connected with an external machine. The rolling assembly is of a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of throwing assemblies are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rolling assembly. The rolling assembly is connected with an external machine through the connecting assembly; driving force is provided through an external machine to drive the rolling assembly to advance on the ground; the feeding device further comprises a material conveying assembly. The material conveying assembly provides a liquid repairing agent for the rolling assembly with the hollow interior. A passage for conveying a repairing agent is reserved between the rolling assembly and the putting assembly; in the advancing process of the rolling assembly, the putting assembly is inserted into the soil under the gravity effect of the rolling assembly, the output end is kept in an open state, and the putting assembly is used for conveying the liquid remediation agent into the soil to complete agent putting. Remediation agents can be conveniently put into soil, and the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model relates to the field of soil pollution investigation, in particular to a soil pollution investigation and detection device. The technical problems that in the using process of the detection device, due to the fact that an ordered placement structure of sampling bottles is not arranged, a user takes the sampling bottles cumbersomely when detecting different soils, automatic sampling cannot be conducted, and the detection efficiency is reduced are solved. According to the technical scheme, the soil pollution investigation and detection device comprises a workbench and further comprises a placement assembly and a sampling assembly. Through the arrangement of the placing assembly, test tube bottles filled with different soils can be orderly placed, the taking convenience is improved, the damping springs play a role in damping and buffering when the soil test tube bottles fall down, the bottoms of the test tube bottles are effectively protected from being impacted, and then the test tube bottles are sampled through the sampling assembly. Left-right, front-back and height adjustment can be automatically carried out, so that different kinds of soil can be conveniently extracted and detected, and a sampling head can conveniently send the obtained soil to a detector.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biochar oxygen-releasing materials, and particularly relates to a biochar-based oxygen-releasing material for gleying soil improvement as well as a preparation method and application of the biochar-based oxygen-releasing material. The biochar-based oxygen release material is a CaO2 at phosphorus-rich biochar material obtained by taking modified phosphorus-rich biochar as a carrier and combining with calcium peroxide, and has remarkable beneficial effects in the field of gleying rice field improvement. According to the biochar-based oxygen release material, the mass fraction of calcium peroxide is remarkably increased, so that the oxygen release function of the material is enhanced, and the biochar-based oxygen release material has important significance for improving the ventilation condition of a rice field and promoting the growth of a rice root system. In the preparation process, raw materials such as dimethylbenzene and polyethylene which may cause soil pollution and ecological problems are avoided, and the environment-friendly concept is embodied. Meanwhile, the modified biochar not only serves as a carrier to improve the loading capacity of calcium peroxide, but also has the function of releasing a phosphate fertilizer, and is beneficial to improvement of the soil fertility of the rice field and increase of the rice yield.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution detection, in particular to a soil pollution real-time detection and analysis method and system based on spectral analysis, and the system comprises a soil pollution detection platform, a soil database, a regional pollution division unit, a sample check analysis unit, a regional identification analysis unit, a pollution diffusion analysis unit and a display response unit. Analysis is carried out from two points of an unmanned aerial vehicle hyperspectral technology and a sample collection and detection technology, namely, regional pollution division feedback analysis is carried out on a spectral feature image to judge whether a heavy metal pollution area exists in a target soil area or not and the pollution degree condition, and regional pollution matching check analysis is carried out on sample parameters to judge whether the target soil area has a heavy metal pollution area or not. According to the method, the unmanned aerial vehicle hyperspectral detection can be checked and fed back through sample experiment detection, and whether the two types of detection are consistent or not can be visually known through an information feedback display mode, so that the availability of a detection result is ensured.

The invention discloses a method and a device for treating soil heavy metal pollutants by an electroosmosis technology, and relates to the technical field of soil pollution treatment and remediation, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing an electroosmosis system, a liquid injection system and a pumping drainage system; liquid injection and pumping drainage are conducted, electroosmosis enhancer liquid medicine is injected into the soil, and meanwhile the liquid is pumped drainage till the concentration of the electroosmosis enhancer in the pumped drainage liquid reaches the preset requirement; soaking and electroosmosis are carried out; sampling detection is conducted, and liquid pumping sampling is conducted on the soil in the to-be-treated area till the pollutant residual concentration meets the preset requirement; water injection and pumping drainage are conducted, clear water is injected into the soil, meanwhile, liquid is pumped drainage, and soil treatment is finished until the concentration of the electroosmosis enhancer in the pumped drainage liquid is smaller than or equal to the preset concentration limit value. According to the method, a proper amount of electroosmosis enhancer liquid medicine is injected, heavy metal pollutants are dissociated through the electroosmosis effect and pumped and discharged to the hazardous waste pool, and heavy metal in soil is efficiently and reliably reduced.

The invention discloses sampling equipment and method for soil pollution treatment, and relates to the technical field of soil sampling, the sampling equipment comprises a sampling main body, and the top of the sampling main body is slidably connected with a toothed plate. According to the device, the limiting stoppers arranged on the two sides of the sampling pipes are disassembled, the sampling pipes which are not fixed are sequentially disassembled according to the sequence, then soil in the inner walls of the sampling pipes is put into the collecting bag, the sampling pipes are recycled in a unified mode, brand new sampling pipes are combined, then the sampling pipes are fixed through the limiting stoppers, and the sampling pipes are reinstalled into the sampling bin, so that the sampling efficiency is improved. The sampling device for soil pollution abatement further solves the problems that in the using process of traditional sampling equipment for soil pollution abatement, due to the fact that batch collection needs to be conducted on the same area and different places in soil sampling, part of samples in the previous batch are still left in the equipment during soil sampling, and the sampling time is shortened. The problem that the soil sample data is not accurate enough due to cross infection of the samples in the batch and the samples in the previous batch is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and provides a soil pollution remediation process which comprises the following steps: distributing points in grids of an area to be remediated, measuring the content of heavy metals and the concentration of organic pollutants, applying multi-frequency microwave radiation, synchronously applying ultrasonic treatment, and injecting a complex microbial inoculant containing sphingomonas, aspergillus niger spores and a nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient solution. A direct-current electric field is applied, pH, oxidation-reduction potential Eh and temperature parameters are monitored and measured in real time through an embedded sensor, a repair by-product recovery system is arranged, the purity of recovered metal is not lower than 98%, and mobile repair equipment is used in a matched mode. According to the method, the pollution degree is accurately quantified by constructing the pollution index PI, and dynamic regulation and repair are realized in combination with real-time monitoring parameters of a sensor. The pollutant removal efficiency is improved through the synergistic effect of multiple technologies, metal resource recovery is achieved through a repair by-product recovery system, traditional problems are solved, and efficient and environment-friendly repair is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively treating zinc-containing sulfuric acid slag and blast furnace cloth bag ash, which comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing the zinc-containing sulfuric acid slag, the blast furnace cloth bag ash, a calcium additive and a carbonaceous reducing agent according to the weight ratio of 10: (3-5): (2.5-4): (1.5-3); smoke dust generated by roasting is subjected to oxidation dust removal, cooling separation and desulfurization treatment, and zinc-containing oxide, sulfuric acid and sulfite are obtained; and cooling the roasted material with water, crushing and grinding, and sequentially carrying out high-intensity magnetic separation and low-intensity magnetic separation to obtain high-valued reduced iron powder. The final iron grade can reach 95% or above, and the content of sulfur and zinc is lower than 0.1%. According to the method, the industrial solid waste sulfuric acid slag and the blast furnace cloth bag ash can be converted into the high-valued reduced iron powder, comprehensive recycling of resources is achieved, and environmental and soil pollution caused by stacking is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and discloses a garden soil pollution remediation device which comprises a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a material tank, the inner wall of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a motor, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a waste gas tank, a heating mechanism is arranged in the material tank, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the material tank. A cleaning mechanism is arranged in the material tank, a heating rod and a heat conduction circular ring move up and down in a reciprocating mode, soil at different depths in the material tank can be heated, the soil in the material tank is evenly heated, the heating speed of the soil is increased, the soil temperature can be increased through soil heating, and therefore dissolving and releasing of some heavy metal in the soil are accelerated; the remediation efficiency of the device on the contaminated soil can be improved, and the soil remediation cost of the device can be saved through indirect outflow of the catalyst.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, and discloses contaminated soil remediation equipment which comprises an agent box arranged on a soil turning device, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the side, close to soil, of a spray pipe, and the contaminated soil remediation equipment further comprises an adjusting mechanism arranged on the soil turning device and used for adjusting the agent spraying amount of the soil. The adjusting mechanism comprises two L-shaped plates which are fixedly connected to the soil turning device and are symmetrically arranged, and the sides, close to soil, of the two L-shaped plates are connected with two adjusting plates through connecting assemblies. According to the contaminated soil remediation equipment, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the remediation agent is dispersed or gathered in the spraying process, so that the change of the spraying amount of the contaminated soil remediation agent is changed, the spraying concentration of the remediation agent is conveniently adjusted according to the actual pollution situation of the to-be-remediated soil, and the remediation efficiency is improved while the soil remediation requirement is met. And the efficiency and flexibility of soil remediation are improved.

This invention discloses a soil sample pre-crushing treatment device for soil pollution detection, relating to the field of soil sample crushing technology. It includes: a mounting frame; a crushing chamber rotatably mounted on the mounting frame; a stirring and crushing device rotatably mounted inside the crushing chamber; a grinding frame rotatably mounted inside the crushing chamber and grinding the soil sample during rotation; and multiple locking components arranged in a circular array on the inner surface of the grinding frame. This invention uses the stirring and crushing device to crush the soil sample through rotation. Simultaneously, after crushing, it drives the grinding frame, a filter device, and the filter to rotate, adjusting the sample drop direction in the crushing chamber and adjusting the filtration fineness. This allows the filter to filter out easily ground soil clumps during crushing and to filter out finely ground soil samples that meet the requirements during grinding.