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510 results about "Resistant bacteria" patented technology

Full-D-type antibacterial peptide with high enzymolysis stability and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and application of full-D-type antibacterial peptide

The invention discloses a full D-type antibacterial peptide with high enzymolysis stability and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and application thereof. The antibacterial peptide is obtained by sequentially and repeatedly arranging D-type tryptophan, D-type arginine and D-type lysine for four times and carrying out C-terminal amidation; the amino acid sequence of the gene is (D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-NH2, and is marked as DWRK-12. The antibacterial peptide shows broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and excellent stability, can effectively resist clinically separated multidrug resistant strains, and keeps high cell selectivity at the same time. Due to the characteristics, the antibacterial peptide has important application value in the aspect of developing novel antibacterial drugs, especially in the field of treatment of infection of multiple drug-resistant bacteria.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIV

Preparation method and application of persulfate activator for efficiently removing drug-resistant bacteria and drug-resistant genes in water

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental functional materials and water treatment, and discloses a preparation method and application of a persulfate activator for efficiently removing drug-resistant bacteria and drug-resistant genes in water. Waste biomass and waste plastics are used as raw materials, solid waste resource utilization is achieved through synergistic pyrolysis, compared with a traditional catalyst, the preparation cost can be reduced by more than 40%, and remarkable economic and environmental benefits are achieved. The catalyst has the following advantages: 1) the limitation of a traditional single-active-site catalyst is broken through through the triple synergistic effect of transition metal oxide variable valence activation, nonmetal doped carbon electron conduction and an oxygen vacancy non-free radical path; 2) physical interception of ARB and enrichment of ARGs can be realized at the same time by utilizing a multi-stage pore channel structure; and (3) activating persulfate to generate free radicals (SO4 <->. / . OH) and non-free radicals (1O2 / electron transfer) to generate a double-path synergistic effect, thereby realizing efficient removal of ARB / ARGs in water.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Cyclic peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a cyclic peptide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cyclic peptide has an amino acid sequence # imgabs0 # represented by formula (1) (wherein X is a Lys residue modified with a fatty acid molecule, and a line connecting Arg and Lys represents an amide bond. The cyclic peptide prepared by the invention has wide antifungal activity and antibacterial activity on drug-resistant bacteria; meanwhile, the biotoxicity and the protease degradation resistance are high, and the in-vivo antibacterial effect of the cyclopeptide can be prolonged. The cyclic peptide can be applied to preparation of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal infection drugs, and can be used as an excellent substitute drug or an auxiliary drug of existing antibiotics. The method for preparing the cyclic peptide is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, and industrial production can be achieved.
Owner:HUNAN SHENGDA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Adamantane modification-based antibacterial peptide simulant and application thereof

The invention discloses an antibacterial peptide simulant based on adamantane modification and application of the antibacterial peptide simulant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing amide condensation on Fmoc amino acid to obtain a compound of which the carboxyl terminal is modified by amantadine or Boc protected aliphatic amine, and then removing an Fmoc group by piperidine to obtain a series of amantadine modified crude products and Boc protected aliphatic amine modified intermediate compounds; the intermediate compound is subjected to amide condensation to obtain a compound of which the amino terminal is further modified by adamantanic acid, then other protecting groups are cracked by trifluoroacetic acid to obtain a series of adamantanic acid modified crude products, and the crude products are purified to obtain the adamantane modified peptidomimetic. The adamantane modified peptidomimetic is used for preparing drugs for treating infectious diseases caused by sensitive bacteria and drug-resistant bacteria, has efficient antibacterial activity and low toxicity, and is not influenced by a traditional drug-resistant mechanism.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIV

Preparation method and application of carbon dot-based nano enzyme

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a carbon dot-based nano enzyme. The preparation method of the carbon dot-based nano-enzyme comprises the following steps: taking sucralose and B vitamins as raw materials, and preparing the carbon dot-based nano-enzyme through a one-pot hydrothermal method. The preparation method of the carbon dot-based nano-enzyme provided by the invention is simpler in catalytic condition and higher in safety. The carbon dot-based nano-enzyme prepared by the invention has the advantages of high oxidase-like activity, low drug resistance, high biocompatibility and the like, can inhibit multi-drug-resistant bacteria, and can be applied to the aspects of aquatic product preservation and the like.
Owner:BOHAI UNIV

Primer group for detecting important drug-resistant genes and virulence genes of multi-drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria and application of primer group

The invention relates to the technical field of high-throughput targeted sequencing, in particular to a primer group for detecting important drug-resistant genes and virulence genes of multi-drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria and application of the primer group. Specifically, the kit comprises detection primers for multiple drug-resistant bacteria such as third-generation cephalosporin drug-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacteria, carbapenem drug-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacteria, carbapenem drug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii, rifampicin drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis and the like. The method has the technical advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, strong targeting property, strong specificity and the like, is suitable for epidemic and difference analysis of various important drug-resistant genes and virulence genes carried by metagenome samples of various environments or disease materials and the like, evaluates the risk of related environments on the basis, and can further guide prevention and clinical treatment medication.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Hospital drug-resistant bacterium closed-loop monitoring method and system based on space-time trajectory fusion

The invention discloses a spatio-temporal trajectory fusion-based closed-loop monitoring method and system for drug-resistant bacteria in a hospital. The method comprises the following steps: collecting and processing strain drug sensitive test results and patient clinical index data in a hospital information system, and screening out key features through an improved genetic algorithm; wherein the clinical index data of the patient comprises original spatio-temporal trajectory data and nursing operation records; analyzing spatio-temporal trajectory data of the patient according to the key features, combining with drug sensitivity spectrum consistency, and constructing a propagation network model by using a graph convolutional network to identify infection source nodes and corresponding topological influence; and generating an early warning signal based on the topological influence of the infection source node, and continuously optimizing prevention and control measures by dynamically adjusting model parameters and a real-time feedback mechanism. By implementing the method provided by the invention, accurate analysis and real-time prevention and control of a drug-resistant bacterium transmission link can be realized.
Owner:HANGZHOU XINGLIN INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Targeted antibacterial nano-liposome preparation and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nano-liposome preparation, which is characterized in that a liposome prepared from distearoyl phosphatidyl glycerol (DSPG), cholesterol and Biotin-PEG3000-cholesterol is used as a carrier, the surface of the nano-liposome preparation is modified with an ICAM-1 monoclonal antibody, and the nano-liposome preparation is loaded with an AIE photosensitizer and Nicodil. The nano-liposome prepared by the invention has targeting and responsive drug delivery to infected lesions, the enrichment of drugs at bacterial infected parts is improved, nano-system components can be cut by phospholipase in an infected microenvironment, responsive release of the drugs at the bacterial infected parts can be realized, and the treatment effect is improved. According to the invention, a hydrophobic shell layer and a hydrophilic core of the liposome are utilized, and hydrophobic NO donor molecules and a hydrophilic AIE photosensitizer are loaded at the same time, so that synergistic treatment of bacterial infection by a photodynamic therapy and a gas therapy is realized, and a better killing effect on drug-resistant bacteria is achieved.
Owner:ACAD OF MILITARY SCI PLA CHINA ACAD OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI INST OF MILITARY VETERINARY MEDICINE

Method for detecting antibiotic resistance of escherichia coli based on SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) and machine learning

The invention relates to the technical field of Escherichia coli drug resistance analysis, in particular to an Escherichia coli antibiotic drug resistance detection method based on SERS and machine learning. The invention provides an Escherichia coli antibiotic resistance detection method based on SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) and machine learning so as to overcome the defect that high-precision and rapid diagnosis cannot be realized in the prior art. The invention aims to realize rapid and high-precision identification of drug-resistant bacteria through a machine learning algorithm by utilizing a core-shell nanostructure SERS substrate of silver-coated gold nanoparticles and combining SERS spectrum differences of drug-resistant escherichia coli with different phenotypes. Through the method, the detection time can be remarkably shortened, the detection precision can be improved, an accurate drug treatment scheme is provided for clinic, and the method has a wide application prospect.
Owner:AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI

Bacillus strain H7 and application thereof

The invention discloses a bacillus strain H7 and an application thereof. The invention provides bacillus velezensis H7 or a progeny of the bacillus velezensis H7, and the preservation number of the bacillus velezensis H7 in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) is CCTCC NO: M 2025630. The bacillus velezensis H7 disclosed by the invention has a very good antibacterial effect on various common clinical pathogenic bacteria (including klebsiella pneumoniae, escherichia coli, candida albicans, enterobacter cloacae complex, acinetobacter baumannii and the like), and particularly shows a very high inhibition rate on some drug-resistant clinical pathogenic bacteria; therefore, the compound has important application value in development of drug and non-drug antibacterial products (such as medical antibacterial materials and the like), a new choice can be provided for drug and non-drug prevention and control of clinical pathogenic bacterium infection, and particularly, the compound has a supplementary effect in the aspects of reducing drug-resistant bacterium propagation risk and reducing drug dependence.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV +1

Mussel byssus polypeptide with antibacterial property and application thereof

The invention discloses a mussel byssus polypeptide with antibacterial performance and application thereof.The mussel byssus polypeptide has an obvious inhibiting effect on gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria, can inhibit formation of biological membranes of the gram-positive bacteria and the gram-negative bacteria, shows different antibacterial activities on multiple drug-resistant bacteria, and has the advantages that the mussel byssus polypeptide can be used for preparing a drug-resistant agent; and the hydrogel has low cytotoxicity and good biocompatibility, and shows good adhesion capability. The polypeptide is short in peptide chain and small in molecular weight, is a micromolecular polypeptide with great value, shows wide application potential in multiple fields, and has important value in the fields of medicine preparation, medical equipment and daily chemical products.
Owner:GUANGZHOU BIOPHARMACEUTICAL R&D CENT OF JINAN UNIV CO LTD +1

Manufacturing and application of hybrid Ag / MXene / Fe-Co MOF surface enhanced Raman scattering sensor

The invention discloses a hybrid Ag / MXene / Fe-Co MOF surface enhanced Raman scattering sensor and an application of the hybrid Ag / MXene / Fe-Co MOF surface enhanced Raman scattering sensor in rapid detection of bacteria. According to the sensor, silver nanoparticles are prepared through a sodium citrate reduction method, a two-dimensional material MXene and a bimetal organic framework are combined, and a surface enhanced Raman scattering spectrum detection platform with high sensitivity, stability and anti-interference performance is constructed. The conductive network of MXene and the local surface plasmon resonance effect of silver nanoparticles synergistically enhance an electromagnetic field, and the porous structure of Fe-Co MOF enriches target molecules and forms dense hot spots, so that the Raman signal intensity is remarkably improved. Experiments show that the detection limit of the sensor to 4-mercaptobenzoic acid is as low as 10 <-12 > M, and the signal stability can last for 7 days; the detection limit on common pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus reaches 10 CFU / mL, and the linear correlation coefficient is superior to 0.96. The sensor has hydrophobicity and biocompatibility, can efficiently capture bacteria through capillary force, is suitable for trace detection of complex samples, and provides a new strategy for rapid diagnosis of clinical drug-resistant bacteria.
Owner:ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

LL-37 derived antibacterial peptide and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of antibacterial peptides, and particularly relates to an LL-37 derived antibacterial peptide and application thereof. According to the invention, 17-29aa of the LL-37 antibacterial peptide is used as a core fragment and is connected with an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 through an amido bond, the antibacterial activity of the obtained antibacterial peptide is obviously higher than that of the LL-37 antibacterial peptide, and the antibacterial peptide shows an obvious bactericidal effect on clinical drug-resistant bacteria such as acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumoniae and the like; meanwhile, the cytotoxicity and hemolytic activity are weak, drug resistance is not prone to being generated, bacteria can be rapidly killed in vivo through multiple mechanisms, no obvious cytotoxicity exists, the bacterium load in tissue is remarkably reduced, and the lifetime of a bacterium-infected mouse is prolonged.
Owner:KUNMING INST OF ZOOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Cu2-xSe-Pt nano material, microneedle patch, preparation method and application

The invention relates to a Cu2-xSe-Pt nano material, a microneedle patch, a preparation method and application. The Cu < 2-x > Se (at) Pt nano material is composed of a Cu < 2-x > Se nanosphere and platinum modified on the surface of the Cu < 2-x > Se nanosphere in situ. The invention provides a preparation method of a Cu2-xSe-Pt nano-material, which comprises the following steps: adding PSS, SeO2 and AA into water, heating and stirring, adding copper salt and AA, reacting, and adding water and a hexachloroplatinic acid solution to obtain the Cu2-xSe-Pt nano-material. The invention provides an application of a Cu < 2-x > Se (at) Pt nano material. The invention also provides a microneedle patch as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides a novel material for resisting multi-drug-resistant bacteria, which solves the problems that the existing single antibacterial strategy is limited and the expected curative effect cannot be achieved, also solves the problem of cytotoxicity of the existing nano enzyme, realizes deep drug delivery, ensures efficient local drug release and avoids systemic toxicity.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ARMY MEDICAL UNIV

Marine antibacterial peptide based on machine learning mining and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of antibacterial peptides, and particularly relates to a marine antibacterial peptide based on machine learning mining and application thereof. The invention discloses a method for mining marine antibacterial peptides based on machine learning, and 10 marine antibacterial peptides are screened, and the amino acid sequence of the marine antibacterial peptides is shown as any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-10. Wherein the Peptide 5 and the Peptide 8 have a broad-spectrum antibacterial characteristic, and the drug-resistant bacteria MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of the Peptide 5 and the Peptide 8 is as low as 2-8 mu g / mL and is superior to that of The Peptide 2 and the Peptide 7 belong to strain specific antibacterial peptides, and are highly specific to bacillus subtilis. The antibacterial peptide has a wide application prospect in the field of preparation of antibacterial dressings and antibacterial drugs.
Owner:ZHONG KE YAO CHUANG (QING DAO) FA JIAO GONG CHENG YOU XIAN GONG SI

Preparation method of photo-thermal-MMP dual-response matrix hydrogel and application of photo-thermal-MMP dual-response matrix hydrogel in diabetic wound repair

The invention discloses a preparation method of photo-thermal-MMP dual-response matrix hydrogel and application of the photo-thermal-MMP dual-response matrix hydrogel in diabetic wound repair, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. According to the present invention, the Cur (at) ZIF-8 (at) MMPDA / dAMG composite hydrogel is composed of an amnion source photo-crosslinked matrix hydrogel, curcumin-loaded ZIF-8 nanoparticles and MMP2 peptide modified polydopamine, and the Cur (at) ZIF-8 (at) MMPDA / dAMG composite hydrogel is obtained; the ZIF-8 nanoparticles decline in an acid environment to release zinc ions, destroy bacterial cell membranes, enhance the permeability of a biological membrane and cooperatively kill drug-resistant bacteria in combination with a photothermal effect, Cur is loaded through ZIF-8 to form Cur-coated ZIF-8, then a Cur-coated ZIF-8-coated MMPDA / dAMG double-drug-loading system is constructed through an MMPDA medium, and a photothermal antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and regeneration-promoting multi-mode therapy is formed for a wound surface in the acid environment. Therefore, wound healing is accelerated.
Owner:YANGZHOU FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Application of NSC348884 in preparation of antibacterial drugs

The invention discloses an application of NSC348884 in preparation of an antibacterial drug, the bacteria of the NSC348884 are gram-negative bacteria or drug-resistant gram-negative bacteria, and the gram-negative bacteria are acinetobacter baumannii, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa or klebsiella pneumoniae; based on an antibacterial drug high-throughput screening technology, it is found from 1280 small molecule compounds that the benzimidazole compound NSC348884 has direct bacteriostasis and sterilization effects on gram-negative bacteria and drug-resistant gram-negative bacteria, and no drug resistance is generated after the benzimidazole compound NSC348884 is continuously applied for 14 days. Further research shows that NSC348884 can interfere with lipid synthesis of gram-negative bacterium cell membranes, inhibit formation of biological membranes and induce lipid metabolism disorder, so that bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects are achieved. In addition, the NSC348884 can also enhance the sensitivity of the drug-resistant bacteria to the imipenem and the polymyxin B.
Owner:THE SECOND HOSPITAL OF DALIAN MEDICAL UNIV

Method for enhancing treatment effect of salmonella bacteriophage

The invention discloses application of a method for enhancing the treatment effect of salmonella bacteriophage, and relates to the technical field of microorganisms. According to the method, bacteriophage is added into salmonella for in-vitro culture, after continuous subculture, the salmonella is dropwise added to an SS plate containing the bacteriophage, and resistant bacteria of the bacteriophage are screened. The split bacteriophage is screened aiming at the resistant bacteria of the bacteriophage, and the split bacteriophage and the initial bacteriophage form a bacteriophage cocktail formula, so that the salmonellosis can be well prevented and treated, and the generation of the resistant bacteria is delayed. The method has the beneficial effects that compared with the existing method for screening the bacteriophage-resistant bacteria through a double-layer plate method, the method is more convenient, the operation is simple, and the screening efficiency of the bacteriophage-resistant bacteria is greatly improved. The bacteriophage cocktail contains the bacteriophage for cracking the resistant bacteria, so that the treatment effect of the bacteriophage is improved, and the practical application scene is quite high.
Owner:QINGDAO PHAGEPHARM BIO TECH CO LTD

Preparation method of nano ozone water and application of nano ozone water in killing food-borne pathogenic bacteria

The invention discloses a preparation method of nano ozone water and application of the nano ozone water in killing food-borne pathogenic bacteria, and belongs to the technical field of bactericides. The nano ozone water is prepared by utilizing the ultra-fine bubble generator and the ozone generator, and the prepared nano ozone water is high in stability, not easy to decompose and high in practicability. The nano ozone water can achieve an effective killing effect on escherichia coli, salmonella, enterococcus, campylobacter and clinical multi-drug-resistant bacteria thereof, and a new resource is provided for preparing a safe and reliable antibacterial product.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Modified antibacterial peptides

The invention provides a modified antibacterial peptide, and belongs to the technical field of antibacterial peptides. The invention provides a modified antibacterial peptide. The modified antibacterial peptide comprises at least one of a first antibacterial peptide, a second antibacterial peptide, a third antibacterial peptide, a fourth antibacterial peptide, a fifth antibacterial peptide and a sixth antibacterial peptide, the amino acid sequences of the first antibacterial peptide, the second antibacterial peptide, the third antibacterial peptide, the fourth antibacterial peptide, the fifth antibacterial peptide and the sixth antibacterial peptide are shown as SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO.6 in sequence. On the basis of prevotelin-2, the modified antibacterial peptide is obtained by reducing negative charge amino acid, increasing positive charge amino acid, introducing hydrophobic amino acid, adjusting or deleting an amino acid sequence and optimizing a polypeptide structure. In-vitro minimum inhibitory concentration determination results show that compared with an initial peptide, the modified antibacterial peptide has significantly enhanced antibacterial activity on bacteria and fungi, and also has an obvious bactericidal effect on clinical drug-resistant bacteria.
Owner:KUNMING INST OF ZOOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Soil conditioner for soil acidification treatment as well as preparation method and application of soil conditioner

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, in particular to a soil conditioner for soil acidification treatment as well as a preparation method and application of the soil conditioner. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of red mud, 10-15 parts of a humic acid-sodium alginate compound, 10-15 parts of zeolite, 5-8 parts of a silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, 4-8 parts of an acid-proof bacterial agent and 10-15 parts of a bio-based adhesive. The acidified soil treatment effect can be better, and the effect is more durable.
Owner:FUJIAN HELAN ENTECH

Bioactive gel for accelerating wound healing and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses bioactive gel for accelerating wound healing. The gel is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.8%-1% of bomer 980, 5%-5.5% of glycerol, 15%-20% of white vaseline, 51.7%-55% of phosphate buffer, 1.8%-2% of nano royal jelly acid, 2%-3% of recombinant III type human collagen, 0.4%-0.5% of sodium hyaluronate, 1%-3% of sodium alginate, 20%-25% of polyethylene glycol-400, 1.5%-3% of dopamine-methacrylamide copolymer, 0.5%-0.8% of nano silver and 0.3%-0.5% of phenoxyethanol. The nano royal jelly acid and the nano silver have a synergistic antibacterial effect, so that the inhibition effect on drug-resistant bacteria such as MRSA and pseudomonas aeruginosa is remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the wound epithelization can be accelerated and scar formation can be reduced through the dual effects of the recombinant III type collagen and the acetylated sodium hyaluronate. The defects that a traditional dressing is narrow in antibacterial spectrum, single in repairing effect, poor in environmental adaptability and the like are overcome, and the dressing is particularly suitable for complicated wounds such as diabetic foot ulcer and second-degree burn.
Owner:ZHAOQING TIANYING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Broad-spectrum antibacterial peptide as well as screening method and application thereof

The invention discloses a broad-spectrum antibacterial peptide as well as a screening method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of antibacterial peptides, a bioinformatics method is mainly adopted for searching a new antibacterial peptide, then amino acid sequence optimization is carried out, and finally the antibacterial peptide with a better antibacterial effect is obtained. Sterilization activity evaluation is carried out by using various known strains with drug resistance, and the result shows that the antibacterial peptide provided by the invention has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity on drug-resistant bacteria, more comprehensive antibacterial effect and wider indications; the compound has the advantages of no hemolysis, low cytotoxicity, efficient in-vivo antibacterial activity and high stability, and has application safety; the compound has a wide application prospect of being developed into a human body antibacterial drug.
Owner:HUNAN ZONSEN PEPLIB BIOTECH CO LTD

Glucoside hydrolase with anti-biofilm activity and application thereof

The invention discloses glucoside hydrolase with anti-biofilm activity and application of the glucoside hydrolase. Experiments prove that the PgaBAb1 protein and the PgaBKp protein have remarkable anti-staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm activity and can destroy a mature staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm and inhibit formation of the staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm, that is, the PgaBAb1 protein and the PgaBKp protein are glucoside hydrolase with anti-biofilm activity; meanwhile, the sensitivity of the staphylococcus epidermidis to methicillin can be improved; the amino acid sequences of the PgaBAb1 protein and the PgaBKp protein are respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6. Therefore, both the PgaBAb1 protein and the PgaBKp protein can be used as active ingredients of drugs to treat diseases caused by infection of bacteria generating biological membranes and / or drug-resistant bacteria. The method has an important application value.
Owner:MEDICINE & BIOENG INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

G-C3N4 / Bi2Se3 nano heterojunction and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of drug-resistant bacterium infection, and discloses a g-C3N4 / Bi2Se3 nano heterojunction and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, melamine powder is heated and calcined at the constant temperature, after a tubular furnace is naturally cooled, spark plasma sintering is conducted, nitrogen vacancies are introduced at the same time, and a blocky high-defect g-C3N4 material is obtained; grinding into powder, adding deionized water for ultrasonic treatment to obtain a first suspension, performing centrifugal treatment, freeze-drying the supernatant, and adding into an ethylene glycol solvent to obtain a second suspension; eG, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Bi (NO3) 3.5 H2O and Na2SeO3 are mixed and stirred, and the second turbid liquid is added; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding Bi2Se3 into a reaction kettle, heating while stirring, adding a hydroxylamine EG solution, cooling to room temperature after reaction, centrifuging, washing, and carrying out vacuum drying on a precipitate to obtain a g-C3N4 / Bi2Se3 nano heterojunction; the problems that in the prior art, the catalytic efficiency is low, a collaborative mechanism does not achieve structure-function integrated design, the performance of a key functional material is limited, and the structural stability and biological suitability of the material are insufficient are solved.
Owner:STOMATOLOGICAL HOSPITAL OF CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIV

Method and system for early warning of outbreak of drug-resistant bacteria in hospital based on dynamic aggregation degree evaluation

The invention discloses an early warning method and system for outbreak of drug-resistant bacteria in a hospital based on dynamic aggregation degree evaluation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring hospitalization information of a patient, microbiological inspection data and spatial layout information of an inpatient area to obtain initial data; judging whether a new case of drug-resistant bacteria is detected on the current day; if not, gradually reducing the historical aggregation degree by using an exponential decay formula until the historical aggregation degree returns to zero; if yes, calculating a newly added detection rate, a space aggregation degree and a time aggregation degree, and calculating a total aggregation degree of the day; dividing an inpatient area; dynamically generating a threshold value for the high-frequency inpatient area by adopting a quartile method to carry out abnormal value judgment, and identifying an abnormal aggregation degree for the low-frequency inpatient area by using a fixed absolute value threshold mechanism to obtain an early warning level; and early warning information of different levels is pushed according to the early warning level, and a prevention and control suggestion plan is attached. By implementing the method provided by the invention, the accuracy and efficiency of early warning can be remarkably improved, so that patients and medical personnel are better protected from the threat of drug-resistant bacterium infection.
Owner:HANGZHOU XINGLIN INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Multi-mode synergistic antibacterial nano material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a multi-mode synergistic antibacterial nano material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The multi-mode synergistic antibacterial nano material comprises a two-dimensional silylene nanosheet and a copper nanocluster loaded on the surface of the two-dimensional silylene nanosheet. According to the Si-coated Cu NSs composite material disclosed by the invention, copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) are loaded on the surface of a two-dimensional silylene nanosheet, the catalytic activity of copper is enhanced by utilizing a p-d orbital hybridization effect, and meanwhile, photo-thermal therapy (PTT) and chemical kinetic therapy (CDT) are combined to synergistically remove drug-resistant bacteria and biological membranes, so that the limitation of traditional two-dimensional silylene in antibacterial application is overcome.
Owner:SHANGHAI SIXTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Copper-based nano antibacterial preparation and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a copper-based nano antibacterial preparation and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of nano antibacterial materials. The copper-based nano-antibacterial preparation with high activity, broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, long acting and safety is designed by using an in-situ reduction strategy, the copper-based nano-antibacterial preparation is composed of NH2-UiO-66 (Zr) as a carrier and copper oxide nano-particles formed through copper source pre-adsorption and reducing agent reduction, then the copper oxide nano-particles are coated and modified by an amphipathic drug auxiliary material, the size is in a range of 50-500nm, and the copper-based nano-antibacterial preparation is prepared by using the amphipathic drug auxiliary material to prepare the copper-based nano-antibacterial preparation. The copper content is 5%-40% wt, the compound shows a remarkable antibacterial effect on six clinical drug-resistant bacteria, and the effective antibacterial concentrations are 20 ppm and 60 ppm respectively. Compared with copper oxide and cuprous oxide with the same molar concentration, the antibacterial effects of the antibacterial preparation on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus are improved by 8 times and 13 times or above respectively. The antibacterial preparation provided by the invention solves the problem of high dosage of ion antibiosis, and provides an optional way for prevention and treatment of drug-resistant bacterium infection.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Antibacterial peptide and application thereof

The invention relates to an antibacterial peptide and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the antibacterial peptide is as shown in SEQ ID No. 1. The antibacterial peptide has excellent broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, for example, the antibacterial peptide has antibacterial activity on bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus), the genus Acinetobacter (Acinetobacter) and the genus Bacillus (Bacillus). Under the background that the global bacterial drug resistance problem is increasingly severe and traditional antibiotics gradually lose efficacy on multi-drug-resistant bacteria, a new treatment means is provided for treating bacteria such as methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, carbapenem-resistant acinetobacter baumannii and bacillus subtilis which bring huge threats to public health. And a new possibility is provided for solving the problem that no medicine can be used clinically.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV

Use of SU3327 in preparation of medicament for enhancing efficacy of polymyxin against bacterial infection

The present invention provides use of a C-JUN N-terminal kinase inhibitor, SU3327, in the preparation of a medicament for enhancing the efficacy of polymyxin against bacterial infection, and use of a composition of SU3327 and polymyxin in the preparation of a medicament for an enhanced efficacy against bacterial infection, wherein the polymyxin is preferably Polymyxin E. The invention not only shows an enhanced antibacterial activity of polymyxin by SU3327 in synergy through minimum inhibitory concentration tests in checkerboard assays and in vitro bacterial growth curves, but also confirms the ability of SU3327 to enhance polymyxin along with its effectiveness in vivo in the experiments with a model of mice infected with drug resistant bacteria at the animal level. The invention provides a new use of SU3327 in enhancing antibacterial activities of polymyxin antibiotics, resolving the technical problems such as clinical resistance to polymyxin, low clinical therapeutic index of polymyxin, etc.
Owner:XIAMEN HANLIXIN PHARM CO LTD +1